| 2 Oktober 2026 |
Nederland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
King addresses study of the House of Orange-Nassau’s colonial role
|
| 30 September 2026 |
Zweden
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Sámi commission recommends a state apology and reparative measures
|
| 7 September 2026 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
Jamaica files a petition seeking legal examination of chattel slavery
|
| 31 Augustus 2026 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
CERD issues General Recommendation 40 on reparatory justice
|
| 30 Juli 2026 |
Belize
|
Reparations
|
CCJ clarifies implementation questions in the Maya land-rights order
|
| 18 Juni 2026 |
Ghana
|
Reparations
|
Ghana convenes the Accra Next Steps conference and establishes global panels
|
| 25 Maart 2026 |
Onbekend
|
Reparations
|
UN General Assembly calls transatlantic racialized enslavement the gravest crime against humanity
|
| 25 Maart 2026 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
UN General Assembly adopts a resolution on the transatlantic slave trade
|
| 25 Maart 2026 |
Onbekend
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
UN General Assembly calls the trafficking of enslaved Africans the gravest crime against humanity and urges reparatory justice
|
| 25 Maart 2026 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
UN General Assembly adopts declaration on transatlantic slavery
|
| 4 Maart 2026 |
Zweden
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Sámi commission submits an interim research anthology
|
| 4 December 2025 |
Finland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Prime Minister says Finland should apologize to the Sámi
|
| 4 December 2025 |
Finland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Sámi commission submits its final report to three institutions
|
| 17 November 2025 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
CARICOM commission begins a strategic advocacy visit to the United Kingdom
|
| 13 November 2025 |
Finland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Government appoints a parliamentary group to assess Sámi recommendations
|
| 24 September 2025 |
Denemarken
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Denmark apologizes to Greenlandic women for forced contraception policy
|
| 11 September 2025 |
Zweden
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Government extends the Sámi commission to October 2026
|
| 8 September 2025 |
Haïti
|
History slavery Haiti
|
Haiti formally installs its national restitution and reparation committee
|
| 8 Augustus 2025 |
Haïti
|
History slavery Haiti
|
Haiti appoints historian Gusti-Klara Gaillard Pourchet to co-chair the joint commission
|
| 1 Augustus 2025 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Government pledges a reparatory justice action plan
|
| 28 Mei 2025 |
Duitsland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
German government reiterates its intention to ask Namibia’s victims’ descendants for forgiveness
|
| 22 Mei 2025 |
Mauritius,
Verenigd Koninkrijk
|
Reparations
|
UK and Mauritius sign an agreement on Chagos sovereignty and a Chagossian trust
|
| 17 April 2025 |
Haïti
|
History slavery Haiti
|
France announces a joint commission to examine the indemnity’s history and impact
|
| 17 April 2025 |
Haïti
|
History slavery Haiti
|
Haiti creates a National Committee on Restitution and Reparation
|
| 25 Februari 2025 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Steelpan replaces Columbus’s ships on the national coat of arms
|
| 15 Februari 2025 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
African Union makes reparations the 2025 theme
|
| 1 Januari 2025 |
International
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Second International Decade for People of African Descent begins
|
| 31 December 2024 |
Brazilië
|
Reparations
|
Brazil reports progress and continuing barriers in quilombola land titling
|
| 17 December 2024 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
UN proclaims a second International Decade for People of African Descent
|
| 17 December 2024 |
International
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
UN proclaims a second International Decade for People of African Descent
|
| 17 December 2024 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
UN proclaims Second International Decade for People of African Descent
|
| 2 December 2024 |
België,
Congo-Kinshasa
|
Reparations
|
Belgian court awards damages to women abducted under colonial rule
|
| 2 December 2024 |
België
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Appeal court finds Belgium responsible for colonial-era Métis abductions
|
| 25 November 2024 |
Haïti
|
History slavery Haiti
|
UNICEF reports a sharp rise in child recruitment by armed groups
|
| 20 November 2024 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Black Consciousness Day is observed as a national public holiday for the first time
|
| 12 November 2024 |
Noorwegen
|
Reparations
|
Norwegian Parliament apologizes for forced assimilation of Indigenous and minority peoples
|
| 12 November 2024 |
Noorwegen
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Storting expresses deepest regret for forced assimilation
|
| 5 November 2024 |
Noorwegen
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Parliamentary committee recommends deepest regret for Norwegianization
|
| 26 Oktober 2024 |
Canada
|
Reparations
|
Canada apologizes to five Anishinaabeg First Nations and commemorates CAD$447.9 million settlement
|
| 25 Oktober 2024 |
Australië,
Verenigde Staten
|
Reparations
|
UCLA returns cultural belongings to Warumungu community
|
| 24 September 2024 |
Spanje
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Spain rejects Mexico’s demand for royal apology over conquest
|
| 1 Augustus 2024 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Trinidad and Tobago observes its first African Emancipation Day
|
| 28 Juni 2024 |
Frankrijk
|
Reparations
|
France issues rules for its human-remains restitution process
|
| 14 Juni 2024 |
Nederland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Cabinet details follow-up to slavery apology and remembrance committee
|
| 28 Mei 2024 |
Haïti
|
History slavery Haiti
|
UNICEF reports children make up a large share of armed-group membership
|
| 16 Mei 2024 |
Portugal
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Portuguese Parliament rejects bid to charge president over reparations remarks
|
| 27 April 2024 |
Portugal
|
Reparations
|
Portuguese government rejects initiating a reparations process for former colonies
|
| 23 April 2024 |
Portugal
|
Reparations
|
President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa says Portugal bears responsibility for colonial crimes
|
| 23 April 2024 |
Portugal
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Portuguese president says country must address the costs of slavery and colonial crimes
|
| 23 April 2024 |
Czech Republic
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Memorial to the Roma and Sinti of Bohemia opens at Lety
|
| 22 April 2024 |
Brazilië
|
Reparations
|
Brazil delimits land for the Pitanga de Palmares quilombola community
|
| 18 April 2024 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Law renames Emancipation Day as African Emancipation Day
|
| 16 April 2024 |
Noorwegen
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Storting holds a public oversight hearing on the commission report
|
| 28 Maart 2024 |
Canada
|
Reparations
|
Lac Seul First Nation ratifies settlement for flooding of reserve lands
|
| 18 Maart 2024 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Bank of Guyana releases a coin marking the Demerara Revolt bicentenary
|
| 6 Maart 2024 |
Noorwegen
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Fosen agreement creates a negotiated remedy after the apology
|
| 4 Maart 2024 |
Verenigd Koninkrijk
|
Reparations
|
Church of England oversight group calls for a £1 billion reparatory fund
|
| 18 Februari 2024 |
Onbekend
|
Reparations
|
African Union designates 2025 as the Year of Reparations
|
| 5 Februari 2024 |
Ghana,
Verenigde Staten
|
Reparations
|
UCLA permanently returns seven Asante objects to Ghana
|
| 2 Februari 2024 |
Canada
|
Reparations
|
Canada signs English River First Nation agricultural benefits settlement
|
| 25 Januari 2024 |
Ghana,
Verenigd Koninkrijk
|
Reparations
|
UK museums loan 32 Asante objects to Ghana for three years
|
| 26 December 2023 |
Frankrijk
|
Reparations
|
France creates a legal route for returning human remains from public collections
|
| 21 December 2023 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Brazil makes November 20 a national public holiday
|
| 23 November 2023 |
Finland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Government extends the Sámi commission’s work to 2025
|
| 20 November 2023 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Brazil creates a national policy for quilombola territorial and environmental management
|
| 17 November 2023 |
Ghana
|
Reparations
|
African Union conference adopts the Accra Proclamation on Reparations
|
| 17 November 2023 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
Accra Proclamation sets out a reparations agenda
|
| 15 November 2023 |
Zweden
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Tornedalian commission documents exclusion and assimilation
|
| 14 November 2023 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
Accra Proclamation organizes a united front for reparations
|
| 3 Oktober 2023 |
Curaçao,
Nederland
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
The Netherlands rehabilitates Curaçaoan freedom fighter Tula
|
| 3 Oktober 2023 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
The Dutch government rehabilitates Tula
|
| 6 September 2023 |
Grenada
|
History slavery Grenada
|
Grenville students discuss emancipation, reparations, and development
|
| 25 Augustus 2023 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Gladstone descendants apologize for slavery and indentureship in Guyana
|
| 24 Augustus 2023 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
President Ali calls for reparations before the Gladstone family apology
|
| 18 Augustus 2023 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Guyana commemorates the bicentenary of the Demerara Revolt
|
| 2 Augustus 2023 |
Kroatië
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Wall of Pain memorial names Roma victims of Jasenovac
|
| 6 Juli 2023 |
Indonesië,
Nederland,
Sri Lanka
|
Reparations
|
Dutch government decides to return 478 colonial-era objects
|
| 1 Juli 2023 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
King Willem-Alexander apologizes for the slavery past
|
| 1 Juli 2023 |
Nederland
|
Reparations
|
King Willem-Alexander apologizes for the Dutch monarchy’s role in slavery
|
| 1 Juli 2023 |
Nederland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Dutch ministerial commemoration speech in Saba
|
| 1 Juli 2023 |
Nederland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Dutch ministerial commemoration speech in Sint-Eustatius
|
| 1 Juli 2023 |
Nederland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Dutch ministerial commemoration speech in Suriname
|
| 1 Juli 2023 |
Nederland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Dutch ministerial commemoration speech in Den Bosch
|
| 1 Juli 2023 |
Nederland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Dutch ministerial commemoration speech in Curaçao
|
| 1 Juli 2023 |
Nederland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Dutch ministerial commemoration speech in Middelburg
|
| 1 Juli 2023 |
Nederland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Dutch ministerial commemoration speech in Bonaire
|
| 1 Juli 2023 |
Nederland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
King Willem-Alexander apologizes for the Dutch role in slavery
|
| 29 Juni 2023 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
California task force presents reparations proposals
|
| 19 Juni 2023 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Law 14,600 confirms the Ministry of Racial Equality’s place in government
|
| 15 Juni 2023 |
Haïti
|
History slavery Haiti
|
U.S. trafficking report records weak enforcement against child servitude
|
| 1 Juni 2023 |
Noorwegen
|
Reparations
|
Norwegian Truth and Reconciliation Commission submits its report
|
| 1 Juni 2023 |
Noorwegen
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Truth and Reconciliation Commission submits its report
|
| 27 Mei 2023 |
Nieuw-Zeeland
|
Reparations
|
Whakatōhea sign settlement deed with apology, land return and natural resource arrangements
|
| 25 April 2023 |
Portugal
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
President says Portugal should apologize for slave-trade role
|
| 21 Maart 2023 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Brazil launches Aquilomba Brasil to coordinate quilombola policies
|
| 16 Maart 2023 |
Grenada
|
History slavery Grenada
|
Laura Trevelyan leaves the BBC to campaign for Caribbean reparatory justice
|
| 9 Maart 2023 |
Noorwegen
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Prime Minister addresses the Sámi Parliament on state injustice
|
| 2 Maart 2023 |
Noorwegen
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Government apologizes to Fosen Sámi herders
|
| 27 Februari 2023 |
Grenada
|
History slavery Grenada
|
Trevelyan descendants publicly apologize in Grenada and pledge an education fund
|
| 18 Februari 2023 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
African Union endorses a united front on reparations
|
| 15 Februari 2023 |
Grenada
|
History slavery Grenada
|
Grenada announces a reparations forum with Trevelyan descendants
|
| 31 Januari 2023 |
Nederland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Dutch cabinet responds to parliamentary motions on the slavery apology
|
| 11 Januari 2023 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Law names religious racism within Brazil’s criminal framework
|
| 11 Januari 2023 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Law 14,532 classifies racial insult as a form of racism
|
| 10 Januari 2023 |
Verenigd Koninkrijk
|
Reparations
|
Church Commissioners announce £100 million commitment addressing slavery links
|
| 1 Januari 2023 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A Ministry of Racial Equality returns to the federal government
|
| 20 December 2022 |
Duitsland,
Nigeria
|
Reparations
|
Nigeria receives the first 22 Benin Bronzes returned from Germany
|
| 19 December 2022 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
The Dutch government apologizes and announces a €200 million fund
|
| 19 December 2022 |
Nederland
|
Reparations
|
Dutch government apologizes for the state’s role in slavery
|
| 19 December 2022 |
Onbekend
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
State Secretary Van Rij echoes the Dutch apology in Sint Eustatius
|
| 19 December 2022 |
Onbekend
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
State Secretary Van Ooijen echoes the Dutch apology in Saba
|
| 19 December 2022 |
Onbekend
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Minister Van Gennip echoes the Dutch apology in Bonaire
|
| 19 December 2022 |
Onbekend
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Minister Kuipers echoes the Dutch apology in Sint Maarten
|
| 19 December 2022 |
Onbekend
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Minister Van der Burg echoes the Dutch apology in Aruba
|
| 19 December 2022 |
Onbekend
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
State Secretary Van Huffelen echoes the Dutch apology in Curaçao
|
| 19 December 2022 |
Nederland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Government representative echoes apology in Suriname
|
| 19 December 2022 |
Nederland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Mark Rutte apologizes on behalf of the Dutch government
|
| 5 December 2022 |
International,
Zwitserland
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Permanent Forum on People of African Descent holds its first session
|
| 5 December 2022 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
UN Permanent Forum convenes its first session
|
| 18 November 2022 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
African human-rights commission reaffirms remedies for historic mass crimes
|
| 9 November 2022 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
African Commission adopts regional resolution on reparations
|
| 29 Oktober 2022 |
Nieuw-Zeeland
|
Reparations
|
Crown delivers Ngāti Maru apology in Tarata and returns land titles
|
| 13 Oktober 2022 |
Frans-Guyana
|
History slavery French Guyana
|
CTG announces a public conference on African contract workers
|
| 26 Augustus 2022 |
Frankrijk
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Macron calls for facing French-Algerian history with humility
|
| 25 Juli 2022 |
Canada
|
Reparations
|
Pope Francis apologizes for church complicity in colonial cultural destruction
|
| 15 Juli 2022 |
Zweden
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Confidentiality rules protect testimony to two truth commissions
|
| 1 Juli 2022 |
Duitsland,
Nigeria
|
Reparations
|
Germany and Nigeria agree on ownership transfer of Benin Bronzes
|
| 30 Juni 2022 |
België
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Belgian parliamentary commission ends without agreed colonial reckoning
|
| 20 Juni 2022 |
België,
Congo-Kinshasa
|
Reparations
|
Belgium returns Patrice Lumumba’s tooth to his family
|
| 8 Juni 2022 |
België
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
King Philippe renews regret during visit to the Democratic Republic of Congo
|
| 1 Maart 2022 |
Zweden
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Sámi consultation law enters into force
|
| 25 Januari 2022 |
Frankrijk
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
French law recognizes and compensates Harkis without a colonial apology
|
| 17 December 2021 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
UN establishes Permanent Forum on People of African Descent
|
| 25 November 2021 |
Nieuw-Zeeland
|
Reparations
|
Moriori Claims Settlement Act receives Royal assent
|
| 14 November 2021 |
Benin,
Frankrijk
|
Reparations
|
Benin receives 26 returned royal objects from France
|
| 11 November 2021 |
Nieuw-Zeeland
|
Reparations
|
Maniapoto and the Crown sign deed with financial and cultural redress
|
| 9 November 2021 |
Benin,
Frankrijk
|
Reparations
|
France transfers ownership of 26 Abomey royal treasures to Benin
|
| 9 November 2021 |
Benin,
Frankrijk
|
Reparations
|
France transfers ownership of 26 royal treasures to Benin
|
| 3 November 2021 |
Zweden
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Government creates a truth commission for the Sámi people
|
| 29 Oktober 2021 |
Nieuw-Zeeland
|
Reparations
|
Ngāti Kahungunu ki Wairarapa Tāmaki nui-ā-Rua sign NZ$115 million settlement
|
| 28 Oktober 2021 |
Finland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Government appoints the Truth and Reconciliation Commission
|
| 16 Oktober 2021 |
Frankrijk
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Macron recognizes state crimes at the 1961 Paris massacre commemoration
|
| 11 Oktober 2021 |
Noorwegen
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Supreme Court rules Fosen wind-farm licences violated Sámi rights
|
| 31 Augustus 2021 |
International
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
First International Day for People of African Descent is observed
|
| 4 Augustus 2021 |
Frankrijk
|
Reparations
|
France authorizes restitution of proceeds from confiscated illicit assets
|
| 2 Augustus 2021 |
International
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
UN establishes the Permanent Forum on People of African Descent
|
| 1 Augustus 2021 |
Grenada
|
History slavery Grenada
|
Grenada National Reparations Committee marks Emancipation Day
|
| 19 Juli 2021 |
Onbekend
|
Reparations
|
UN Special Rapporteur issues report on transitional justice in colonial contexts
|
| 15 Juli 2021 |
Czech Republic
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Permanent exhibition brings the Hodonín Roma Holocaust memorial into full operation
|
| 1 Juli 2021 |
Nederland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Slavery History Dialogue Group publishes Chains of the Past
|
| 23 Juni 2021 |
Zweden
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Sweden extends the Tornedalian commission’s inquiry
|
| 28 Mei 2021 |
Duitsland,
Namibië
|
Reparations
|
Germany and Namibia announce contested genocide reconciliation framework
|
| 28 Mei 2021 |
Duitsland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Germany recognizes the Herero and Nama genocide and seeks forgiveness
|
| 28 Mei 2021 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Brazil ratifies the Inter-American Convention against Racism
|
| 15 Mei 2021 |
Duitsland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Germany and Namibia initial joint declaration on colonial atrocities
|
| 27 Februari 2021 |
Nieuw-Zeeland
|
Reparations
|
Ngāti Maru (Taranaki) sign deed with apology and land redress
|
| 24 Februari 2021 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Supreme Court orders a COVID-19 response plan for quilombola communities
|
| 17 Februari 2021 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
US House Judiciary holds a hearing on H.R. 40
|
| 20 Januari 2021 |
Frankrijk
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Stora report recommends steps on French-Algerian memory
|
| 16 December 2020 |
International
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
UN proclaims the International Day for People of African Descent
|
| 5 December 2020 |
Nieuw-Zeeland
|
Reparations
|
Ngāti Rangitihi sign settlement deed with apology and restoration provisions
|
| 20 November 2020 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Black Consciousness Day protests demand justice for João Alberto
|
| 19 November 2020 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
João Alberto Silveira Freitas is killed by private security guards
|
| 5 November 2020 |
Frankrijk,
Madagaskar
|
Reparations
|
France places Ranavalona III’s crown ornament in Madagascar under a deposit agreement
|
| 11 September 2020 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
CONAQ brings quilombola communities’ COVID-19 emergency to the Supreme Court
|
| 17 Augustus 2020 |
Curaçao,
Nederland
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Curaçao’s slave and emancipation registers go online
|
| 17 Augustus 2020 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Curaçao registers become searchable online
|
| 17 Juli 2020 |
België,
Burundi,
Congo-Kinshasa,
Rwanda
|
Reparations
|
Belgian Parliament establishes a special commission on the colonial past
|
| 17 Juli 2020 |
België
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Belgium establishes parliamentary commission on its colonial past
|
| 10 Juli 2020 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
CARICOM reparations chair calls for an international summit
|
| 9 Juli 2020 |
Finland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Finland launches the Sámi commission project
|
| 30 Juni 2020 |
België,
Congo-Kinshasa
|
Reparations
|
King Philippe expresses regret for violence and cruelty in Congo
|
| 30 Juni 2020 |
België
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
King Philippe expresses deep regret for Belgium’s colonial violence in Congo
|
| 10 Juni 2020 |
Frans-Guyana
|
History slavery French Guyana
|
CTG releases marronnage notices covering 1821–1848
|
| 8 Juni 2020 |
Frans-Guyana
|
History slavery French Guyana
|
CTG schedules the Sinnamary, Iracoubo, and Mana registers for public release
|
| 7 Juni 2020 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
“Vidas Negras Importam” protests confront racism and police violence
|
| 1 Juni 2020 |
Frans-Guyana
|
History slavery French Guyana
|
CTG schedules Macouria and Kourou registers for public release
|
| 25 Mei 2020 |
Frans-Guyana
|
History slavery French Guyana
|
CTG schedules Cayenne city registers for public release
|
| 18 Mei 2020 |
Frans-Guyana
|
History slavery French Guyana
|
CTG schedules Tonnégrande and Tour-de-l’Île registers for public release
|
| 11 Mei 2020 |
Frans-Guyana
|
History slavery French Guyana
|
CTG schedules Cayenne Island and Montsinéry records for public release
|
| 27 April 2020 |
Frans-Guyana
|
History slavery French Guyana
|
The territorial authority begins a scheduled release of slave registers
|
| 19 Maart 2020 |
Zweden
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Sweden establishes a truth and reconciliation commission for Tornedalians
|
| 14 Februari 2020 |
Nieuw-Zeeland
|
Reparations
|
Moriori and the Crown sign a deed agreeing historical redress
|
| 17 November 2019 |
Frankrijk,
Senegal
|
Reparations
|
France begins a symbolic return process for Omar Tall’s sword to Senegal
|
| 13 November 2019 |
Finland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Government approves preparation of a Sámi truth commission
|
| 8 September 2019 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Ground is broken for a new 1823 monument at Parade Ground
|
| 22 Mei 2019 |
Mauritius,
Verenigd Koninkrijk
|
Reparations
|
UN General Assembly calls for the UK to end its Chagos administration
|
| 9 Mei 2019 |
Noorwegen
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Commission mandate expands to include Forest Finns
|
| 4 April 2019 |
België,
Burundi,
Congo-Kinshasa,
Rwanda
|
Reparations
|
Belgian prime minister apologizes to people of mixed ancestry abducted during colonial rule
|
| 4 April 2019 |
België
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Belgian prime minister apologizes to Métis children abducted from Congo
|
| 28 Maart 2019 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Supreme Court protects animal sacrifice in religious rites
|
| 1 Maart 2019 |
Spanje
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Mexico’s president asks Spain’s king to apologize for conquest-era abuses
|
| 23 November 2018 |
Benin,
Frankrijk,
Senegal
|
Reparations
|
Sarr-Savoy report proposes a framework for returning African heritage
|
| 7 Oktober 2018 |
Nieuw-Zeeland
|
Reparations
|
Te Patukirikiri and Crown sign a deed of settlement
|
| 13 September 2018 |
Frankrijk
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Macron recognizes French responsibility for Maurice Audin’s death
|
| 29 Augustus 2018 |
Duitsland,
Namibië
|
Reparations
|
Germany returns 27 human remains to Namibia
|
| 20 Augustus 2018 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Guyana observes Demerara Martyrs’ Day for the 1823 revolt
|
| 1 Augustus 2018 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Guyana marks 180 years since emancipation as leaders call for economic freedom
|
| 4 Juli 2018 |
Nieuw-Zeeland
|
Reparations
|
Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki Claims Settlement Act receives Royal assent
|
| 14 Juni 2018 |
Noorwegen
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Storting establishes the Truth and Reconciliation Commission
|
| 29 Maart 2018 |
België
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Belgian Parliament adopts resolution on Métis children separated under colonial rule
|
| 15 Maart 2018 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Mass demonstrations demand justice for Marielle Franco
|
| 14 Maart 2018 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Marielle Franco and Anderson Gomes are murdered
|
| 8 Februari 2018 |
Brazilië
|
Reparations
|
Supreme Court upholds the quilombola land-titling decree
|
| 8 Februari 2018 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Supreme Court upholds the rules for recognizing quilombola territories
|
| 17 Augustus 2017 |
Nieuw-Zeeland
|
Reparations
|
Ngāti Hei and the Crown sign a deed including apology and redress
|
| 14 Augustus 2017 |
Nieuw-Zeeland
|
Reparations
|
Ngāti Pūkenga Claims Settlement Act records Crown apology and cultural redress
|
| 8 Juli 2017 |
Nieuw-Zeeland
|
Reparations
|
Ngāti Tūwharetoa sign a comprehensive Crown settlement deed
|
| 10 Juni 2017 |
Frans-Guyana
|
History slavery French Guyana
|
Cayenne opens the Memorial to the Free and Citizens of 1848
|
| 20 Maart 2017 |
Nieuw-Zeeland
|
Reparations
|
Te Awa Tupua Act gives legal effect to the Whanganui River settlement
|
| 15 Februari 2017 |
Frankrijk
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Macron calls French colonization a crime against humanity
|
| 29 Oktober 2016 |
Frankrijk
|
Roma and Sinti
|
French President acknowledges state responsibility for wartime internment
|
| 20 Mei 2016 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Guyana hosts a youth rally calling for reparatory justice
|
| 19 April 2016 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
CARICOM launches a regional reparations relay
|
| 27 Januari 2016 |
Verenigde Staten
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Zoni Weisz speaks at UN Holocaust remembrance ceremony
|
| 15 December 2015 |
Canada
|
Reparations
|
Truth and Reconciliation Commission publishes its final report and Calls to Action
|
| 18 November 2015 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Black women lead a national march in Brasília
|
| 30 Oktober 2015 |
Belize
|
Reparations
|
CCJ orders a fund to protect Maya customary land tenure
|
| 27 September 2015 |
Nieuw-Zeeland
|
Reparations
|
Heretaunga Tamatea sign a settlement deed with Crown apology and redress
|
| 12 September 2015 |
Kenia,
Verenigd Koninkrijk
|
Reparations
|
Mau Mau memorial to victims of colonial torture is inaugurated
|
| 12 September 2015 |
Verenigd Koninkrijk
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
UK and Kenya inaugurate memorial to colonial-era torture victims
|
| 1 Juni 2015 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Complementary Law 150 regulates domestic employment rights
|
| 22 April 2015 |
Belize
|
Reparations
|
Belize agrees to develop a mechanism recognizing Maya customary land rights
|
| 15 April 2015 |
European Union
|
Roma and Sinti
|
European Parliament recognizes 2 August as Roma Genocide Remembrance Day
|
| 12 April 2015 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
International reparations summit connects Caribbean and diaspora campaigns
|
| 25 Maart 2015 |
Onbekend
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
UN unveils the Ark of Return memorial
|
| 25 Maart 2015 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
Permanent UN memorial to victims of slavery unveiled
|
| 1 Januari 2015 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
International Decade for People of African Descent begins
|
| 1 Januari 2015 |
International
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
International Decade for People of African Descent begins
|
| 1 Januari 2015 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
International Decade for People of African Descent begins
|
| 4 December 2014 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Maracatu de Baque Solto is recognized as cultural heritage
|
| 3 December 2014 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Maracatu Nação enters Brazil’s cultural heritage register
|
| 26 November 2014 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
UNESCO inscribes Capoeira Circle on its Representative List
|
| 12 Oktober 2014 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
Caribbean reparations conference passes the advocacy torch
|
| 5 Augustus 2014 |
Nieuw-Zeeland
|
Reparations
|
Whanganui Iwi and the Crown sign the river settlement deed
|
| 16 Juli 2014 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
CARICOM commission chair addresses the UK Parliament
|
| 25 Juni 2014 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
National Education Plan includes quilombola schools and equity goals
|
| 2 Juni 2014 |
Haïti
|
History slavery Haiti
|
Haiti publishes a law to combat trafficking in persons
|
| 18 Maart 2014 |
Grenada
|
History slavery Grenada
|
CARICOM announces acceptance of a ten-point reparatory justice programme
|
| 18 Maart 2014 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
CARICOM accepts a ten-point reparatory justice programme
|
| 18 Maart 2014 |
Onbekend
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
CARICOM announces acceptance of its reparatory justice program
|
| 12 Maart 2014 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
CARICOM leaders accept reparatory justice programme
|
| 11 Maart 2014 |
Onbekend
|
Reparations
|
CARICOM adopts Ten Point Plan for Reparatory Justice
|
| 11 Maart 2014 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
CARICOM leaders endorse a ten-point reparatory justice programme
|
| 11 Maart 2014 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
CARICOM governments endorse the Ten Point Action Plan
|
| 23 December 2013 |
Onbekend
|
Reparations
|
UN proclaims the International Decade for People of African Descent
|
| 23 December 2013 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
UN proclaims the International Decade for People of African Descent
|
| 23 December 2013 |
International
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
UN proclaims the International Decade for People of African Descent
|
| 23 December 2013 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
UN proclaims International Decade for People of African Descent
|
| 13 December 2013 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
UN experts conclude a visit examining racism in Brazil
|
| 17 September 2013 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
CARICOM constitutes a regional Reparations Commission
|
| 15 September 2013 |
Grenada
|
History slavery Grenada
|
Grenada joins the first CARICOM regional reparations conference
|
| 15 September 2013 |
Caribbean,
Saint Vincent en de Grenadines
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
First Regional Conference on Reparations opens in St. Vincent
|
| 7 Juli 2013 |
Onbekend
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
CARICOM heads agree to establish reparations committees
|
| 6 Juli 2013 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
CARICOM heads establish a regional reparations framework in Port of Spain
|
| 6 Juli 2013 |
Haïti
|
History slavery Haiti
|
CARICOM agrees regional reparations action, including Haiti
|
| 4 Juli 2013 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
CARICOM leaders mandate a regional reparations commission
|
| 6 Juni 2013 |
Kenia,
Verenigd Koninkrijk
|
Reparations
|
UK agrees compensation and memorial support for Mau Mau claimants
|
| 6 Juni 2013 |
Verenigd Koninkrijk
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Britain settles Mau Mau torture claims and expresses regret
|
| 2 April 2013 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Constitutional Amendment 72 extends labor rights to domestic workers
|
| 24 Oktober 2012 |
Duitsland
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Berlin memorial to murdered Sinti and Roma is inaugurated
|
| 29 Augustus 2012 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Quota Law reserves places in federal higher education
|
| 29 Augustus 2012 |
Brazilië
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Brazil enacts a federal university admissions quota law
|
| 26 April 2012 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Supreme Court upholds racial quotas at the University of Brasília
|
| 19 December 2011 |
Venezuela
|
History slavery Venezuela
|
Organic Law Against Racial Discrimination is published
|
| 10 November 2011 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Brazil establishes a National Day of Black Consciousness
|
| 22 September 2011 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
UN marks ten years since the Durban Declaration
|
| 2 September 2011 |
Venezuela
|
History slavery Venezuela
|
National census includes Afro-descendant self-identification
|
| 27 Januari 2011 |
Duitsland
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Zoni Weisz becomes the first Sinti or Roma speaker at a Bundestag remembrance ceremony
|
| 1 Januari 2011 |
International
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
International Year for People of African Descent begins
|
| 10 Oktober 2010 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
The Netherlands Antilles is dissolved
|
| 20 Juli 2010 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Racial Equality Statute establishes a broad framework of rights
|
| 20 Juli 2010 |
Brazilië
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Brazil enacts the Statute of Racial Equality
|
| 12 Januari 2010 |
Haïti
|
History slavery Haiti
|
Earthquake displacement heightens children’s exposure to exploitation
|
| 18 December 2009 |
International
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
UN proclaims 2011 the International Year for People of African Descent
|
| 18 December 2009 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
UN declares 2011 International Year for People of African Descent
|
| 20 Oktober 2009 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
INCRA replaces the contested titling rules again
|
| 4 September 2009 |
Haïti
|
History slavery Haiti
|
UN report identifies restavèk child domestic servitude as a contemporary form of slavery
|
| 2 Mei 2009 |
Grenada
|
History slavery Grenada
|
A plaque and renamed road commemorate the Maidstone landing
|
| 29 April 2009 |
Grenada
|
History slavery Grenada
|
Grenada designates Indian Arrival Day
|
| 22 Januari 2009 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
Cabinet approves a National Commission on Reparations
|
| 29 September 2008 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
INCRA’s new instruction reshapes quilombola titling requirements
|
| 30 Augustus 2008 |
Italië,
Libië
|
Reparations
|
Italy and Libya sign a treaty for colonial-era infrastructure funding and cooperation
|
| 30 Augustus 2008 |
Italië
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Berlusconi apologizes to Libya for colonial rule and signs friendship treaty
|
| 15 Juli 2008 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Mestres’ craft and teaching become part of national heritage record
|
| 15 Juli 2008 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Roda de Capoeira is recognized as Brazilian intangible heritage
|
| 11 Juni 2008 |
Canada
|
Reparations
|
Canada apologizes to former residential school students
|
| 25 Maart 2008 |
Onbekend
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
UN first observes its annual day of remembrance for victims of slavery
|
| 25 Maart 2008 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
International Day of Remembrance first observed
|
| 10 Maart 2008 |
Brazilië
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Brazil expands required curricula to include Indigenous history and culture
|
| 13 Februari 2008 |
Australië
|
Reparations
|
Parliament apologizes to the Stolen Generations
|
| 27 December 2007 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Brazil establishes a National Day to Combat Religious Intolerance
|
| 17 December 2007 |
Onbekend
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
UN establishes the annual International Day of Remembrance
|
| 17 December 2007 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
UN establishes remembrance day and memorial initiative
|
| 28 November 2007 |
Suriname
|
Reparations
|
Inter-American Court recognizes Saramaka collective rights and reparations
|
| 19 September 2007 |
Canada
|
Reparations
|
Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement implementation begins
|
| 19 Juli 2007 |
Haïti
|
History slavery Haiti
|
Haiti ratifies the ILO Convention on the Worst Forms of Child Labour
|
| 18 Juni 2007 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Tambor de Crioula is registered as Maranhão heritage
|
| 25 Maart 2007 |
Verenigd Koninkrijk
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Slave-trade bicentenary renews calls for a full British apology
|
| 7 Februari 2007 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Brazil recognizes traditional peoples’ territories in national policy
|
| 18 December 2006 |
Australië
|
Reparations
|
Tasmania legislates ex gratia payments for Stolen Generations survivors
|
| 28 November 2006 |
Verenigd Koninkrijk
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Blair expresses deep sorrow for Britain’s role in the slave trade
|
| 1 Maart 2006 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Brazil ratifies UNESCO’s convention on intangible heritage
|
| 30 Januari 2006 |
Frankrijk
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
France establishes 10 May as slavery remembrance day
|
| 15 December 2005 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Jongo communities gain federal intangible heritage recognition
|
| 25 November 2005 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
UNESCO proclaims Samba de Roda a cultural heritage masterpiece
|
| 1 November 2005 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
UN designates January 27 as International Holocaust Remembrance Day
|
| 19 September 2005 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
INCRA revises the administrative path to quilombola titles
|
| 30 Juni 2005 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
First National Conference on Racial Equality opens
|
| 17 Juni 2005 |
Noorwegen
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Finnmark Act recognizes local and Sámi interests in land
|
| 10 Mei 2005 |
Venezuela
|
History slavery Venezuela
|
National Assembly designates May 10 as Afro-Venezuelan Day
|
| 5 Oktober 2004 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Samba de Roda of Recôncavo enters Brazil’s heritage register
|
| 14 Augustus 2004 |
Duitsland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
German development minister asks Herero for forgiveness
|
| 17 Juni 2004 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Education guidelines require Afro-Brazilian history and culture in teacher training
|
| 24 Maart 2004 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
INCRA issues its first detailed procedure under Decree 4,887
|
| 20 November 2003 |
Brazilië
|
Reparations
|
Brazil establishes a federal process to title quilombola territories
|
| 20 November 2003 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Decree 4,886 establishes a national policy for racial equality
|
| 20 November 2003 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Decree 4,883 transfers quilombola land regularization to agrarian authorities
|
| 20 November 2003 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Decree 4,887 establishes a process for collective quilombola land titles
|
| 23 Mei 2003 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Law formalizes SEPPIR’s mandate
|
| 7 April 2003 |
Haïti
|
History slavery Haiti
|
Aristide demands restitution of Haiti’s independence debt
|
| 21 Maart 2003 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Brazil creates SEPPIR on the International Day against Racism
|
| 9 Januari 2003 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Law 10,639 makes Afro-Brazilian and African history part of the school curriculum
|
| 9 Januari 2003 |
Brazilië
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Brazil requires teaching Afro-Brazilian history and culture
|
| 13 Mei 2002 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Federal government creates an affirmative-action program
|
| 25 April 2002 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
UN creates Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent
|
| 9 November 2001 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Rio de Janeiro establishes university quotas for Black and Brown students
|
| 10 September 2001 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Decree 3,912 narrows the rules for quilombola land recognition
|
| 8 September 2001 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Reparations
|
Durban Declaration calls slavery a crime against humanity
|
| 8 September 2001 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Durban Declaration links slavery’s legacy to justice and reparations
|
| 8 September 2001 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Durban Declaration recognizes slavery and the slave trade as crimes against humanity
|
| 8 September 2001 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
Durban Declaration and Programme of Action adopted
|
| 31 Augustus 2001 |
Nicaragua
|
Reparations
|
Inter-American Court orders recognition of Awas Tingni communal land
|
| 31 Augustus 2001 |
International,
Zuid-Afrika
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
World Conference against Racism opens in Durban
|
| 31 Augustus 2001 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
World Conference against Racism opens in Durban
|
| 28 Augustus 2001 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
Durban NGO Forum opens
|
| 2 Augustus 2001 |
Polen
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Permanent exhibition on the genocide of Sinti and Roma opens in Block 13
|
| 21 Mei 2001 |
Frankrijk
|
Reparations
|
Taubira Law recognizes slavery and slave trading as crimes against humanity
|
| 21 Mei 2001 |
Frankrijk
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Taubira law recognizes slavery and the slave trade as crimes against humanity
|
| 15 November 2000 |
International
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
UN adopts the Palermo Protocol on trafficking in persons
|
| 4 Augustus 2000 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Brazil creates a register for intangible cultural heritage
|
| 2 Augustus 2000 |
Duitsland
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Foundation law creates a framework for forced-labour compensation
|
| 17 Juli 2000 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
German Foundation for forced-labor compensation is established
|
| 28 Januari 2000 |
Zweden
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Stockholm Declaration commits states to Holocaust education and remembrance
|
| 23 Augustus 1999 |
Senegal
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Gorée Island in Senegal commemorates the slave trade and its abolition
|
| 3 December 1998 |
Verenigde Staten
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Washington Principles address Nazi-confiscated art
|
| 29 September 1998 |
Nieuw-Zeeland
|
Reparations
|
Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act gives legal effect to redress
|
| 23 Augustus 1998 |
Haïti
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Haiti holds an early observance of the Slave Trade Remembrance Day
|
| 17 Juli 1998 |
International,
Italië
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
States adopt the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
|
| 17 Juli 1998 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
Rome Statute codifies enslavement as a crime against humanity
|
| 12 December 1997 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
UN sets course for World Conference against Racism
|
| 21 November 1997 |
Nieuw-Zeeland
|
Reparations
|
Ngāi Tahu deed records Crown apology and settlement
|
| 7 Oktober 1997 |
Noorwegen
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
King Harald apologizes for Norwegianization
|
| 1 Augustus 1997 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
Emancipation Day returns as a national public holiday
|
| 13 Mei 1997 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Law 9,459 explicitly includes religion in anti-discrimination law
|
| 26 Januari 1996 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Government declares Spiritual Baptist Liberation Day
|
| 20 November 1995 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Boa Vista wins Brazil’s first collective quilombola land title
|
| 20 November 1995 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Marcha Zumbi brings Black demands to Brasília
|
| 17 Juli 1995 |
Finland
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Finland adopts the Act on the Sámi Parliament
|
| 22 Mei 1995 |
Nieuw-Zeeland
|
Reparations
|
Waikato-Tainui and the Crown sign a raupatu settlement deed
|
| 27 April 1994 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
South Africa holds its first democratic election under universal suffrage
|
| 27 April 1994 |
Oostenrijk
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Roma survivors unveil a genocide memorial plaque at Mauthausen
|
| 10 Mei 1993 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
UK parliamentary motion brings Abuja demands into Westminster
|
| 29 April 1993 |
Nigeria
|
Reparations
|
Abuja Proclamation makes a Pan-African reparations claim
|
| 29 April 1993 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
Abuja Proclamation calls for international reparatory justice
|
| 22 April 1993 |
Verenigde Staten
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
US Holocaust Memorial Museum is dedicated
|
| 17 December 1992 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
African Cultural and Development Association is founded
|
| 7 April 1991 |
Tsjecho-Slowakije
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Society establishing the Museum of Romani Culture is registered
|
| 9 Oktober 1989 |
Noorwegen
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
The Sámi Parliament opens in Norway
|
| 5 Oktober 1989 |
Brazilië
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Brazil promulgates a constitution recognizing quilombo land rights
|
| 5 Januari 1989 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Caó Law defines crimes of racial discrimination
|
| 3 Januari 1989 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
H.R. 40 opens a legislative route to study reparations
|
| 5 Oktober 1988 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Constitution recognizes quilombo land rights and condemns racism
|
| 22 Augustus 1988 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Law creates the Cultural Foundation Palmares
|
| 12 Juni 1987 |
Noorwegen
|
Apologies of European kings on slavery and colonialism
|
Norway adopts the Sámi Act
|
| 16 Februari 1987 |
Israël
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
John Demjanjuk trial opens in Jerusalem
|
| 21 Oktober 1986 |
Africa
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights enters into force
|
| 1 Januari 1986 |
Aruba
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Aruba attains Status Aparte
|
| 1 Augustus 1985 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Emancipation Day is first observed as a national public holiday
|
| 5 Mei 1985 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Reagan and Kohl visit the Bitburg military cemetery
|
| 31 Mei 1984 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
IPHAN council approves protection for Terreiro da Casa Branca
|
| 23 November 1983 |
Frans-Guyana
|
History slavery French Guyana
|
A decree fixes 10 June as French Guiana’s annual abolition commemoration
|
| 1 Augustus 1983 |
International,
Zwitserland
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Second World Conference to Combat Racism opens in Geneva
|
| 30 Juni 1983 |
Frans-Guyana
|
History slavery French Guyana
|
France establishes local annual commemorations of slavery’s abolition
|
| 17 Maart 1982 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
West Germany formally recognizes the genocide of Sinti and Roma
|
| 26 Augustus 1981 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Hardship fund creates a limited route to redress for excluded survivors
|
| 27 Juni 1981 |
Africa,
Kenia
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
African states adopt the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights
|
| 7 Oktober 1980 |
Verenigde Staten
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Congress establishes the US Holocaust Memorial Council
|
| 4 April 1980 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Sinti survivors begin a hunger strike for recognition and an end to police discrimination
|
| 27 Oktober 1979 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Sinti and Roma civil-rights activists organise international remembrance rally
|
| 27 November 1978 |
International
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
UNESCO adopts the Declaration on Race and Racial Prejudice
|
| 1 November 1978 |
Verenigde Staten
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Carter establishes the President’s Commission on the Holocaust
|
| 7 Juli 1978 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Unified Black Movement stages a public protest in São Paulo
|
| 16 Juni 1977 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Guyana unveils the Enmore Martyrs’ Monument
|
| 16 Juni 1976 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Soweto students rise against apartheid education policy
|
| 23 Mei 1976 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Guyana unveils the 1763 Monument to commemorate enslaved resistance
|
| 15 Januari 1976 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Bahia ends police registration requirements for Candomblé terreiros
|
| 11 November 1975 |
Angola
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Angola declares independence from Portugal
|
| 30 November 1973 |
International
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
UN adopts the Apartheid Convention
|
| 4 Juli 1973 |
Onbekend
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Treaty of Chaguaramas establishes CARICOM
|
| 19 Juni 1973 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Labour Day is first observed as a public holiday
|
| 11 December 1972 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A first federal law recognizes domestic work as an occupation
|
| 20 November 1971 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Grupo Palmares holds the first November 20 Black resistance commemoration
|
| 20 Juli 1971 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Black activists in Porto Alegre form Grupo Palmares
|
| 21 April 1970 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Government declares a State of Emergency during Black Power protests
|
| 6 April 1970 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Police kill Black Power demonstrator Basil Davis
|
| 26 Februari 1970 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Black Power demonstration marches from UWI to Port of Spain
|
| 23 Februari 1970 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Guyana becomes a republic within the Commonwealth
|
| 8 December 1969 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Brazil promulgates the UN Convention against racial discrimination
|
| 20 Oktober 1969 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
Jamaica first observes National Heroes Day
|
| 5 September 1969 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
FOL enters the election as a new labor and liberation force
|
| 26 Juni 1969 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Interim government takes office
|
| 5 Juni 1969 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Prime Minister Ciro Kroon resigns
|
| 2 Juni 1969 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Antillean parliament agrees to dissolve
|
| 1 Juni 1969 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Dutch marines arrive after the uprising
|
| 31 Mei 1969 |
Aruba,
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Aruban labor representatives support a general-strike threat
|
| 31 Mei 1969 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
The struggle’s demands expand to political change
|
| 30 Mei 1969 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Police violence turns the march into a wider uprising
|
| 30 Mei 1969 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Marchers demand bread and recognition
|
| 30 Mei 1969 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Thousands gather at Post V
|
| 30 Mei 1969 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Trinta di Mei labor uprising
|
| 29 Mei 1969 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Workers vote for a solidarity strike
|
| 29 Mei 1969 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Solidarity strike decided
|
| 26 Mei 1969 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
CFW renews the strike
|
| 7 Mei 1969 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Union negotiations demand “equal work, equal pay”
|
| 7 Mei 1969 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Negotiations resume with equal-pay demand
|
| 6 Mei 1969 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Wescar workers strike over contract and pay inequality
|
| 6 Mei 1969 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Wescar workers strike over labor conditions
|
| 26 November 1968 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
Convention on non-applicability of limitations adopted
|
| 11 April 1968 |
Verenigde Staten
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
United States enacts the Fair Housing Act
|
| 12 Juni 1967 |
Verenigde Staten
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
US Supreme Court invalidates bans on interracial marriage
|
| 30 November 1966 |
Barbados
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Barbados becomes independent
|
| 15 Oktober 1966 |
Verenigde Staten
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Black Panther Party is founded in Oakland
|
| 26 Mei 1966 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Guyana becomes independent
|
| 21 December 1965 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
International Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination adopted
|
| 6 Augustus 1965 |
Verenigde Staten
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
United States enacts the Voting Rights Act
|
| 2 Juli 1964 |
Verenigde Staten
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
United States enacts the Civil Rights Act
|
| 18 December 1963 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Federal Court revises its discriminatory compensation precedent
|
| 28 Augustus 1963 |
Verenigde Staten
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
|
| 1 Juli 1963 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Centennial monument unveiled on the Rif
|
| 25 Mei 1963 |
Africa,
Ethiopië
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Organization of African Unity is founded
|
| 2 Maart 1963 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Rural Worker Statute establishes a framework for rural labor rights
|
| 31 Augustus 1962 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Trinidad and Tobago becomes independent
|
| 6 Augustus 1962 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
Jamaica becomes independent
|
| 6 Augustus 1962 |
Jamaica
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Jamaica becomes independent
|
| 1 Juni 1962 |
Israël
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Israel executes Adolf Eichmann
|
| 15 December 1961 |
Israël
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Eichmann is sentenced to death
|
| 19 September 1961 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
Voters reject continued membership in the West Indies Federation
|
| 21 Augustus 1961 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
British Guiana votes under a new constitution
|
| 11 April 1961 |
Israël
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Eichmann trial opens in Jerusalem
|
| 14 December 1960 |
Verenigde Staten
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
UN declares colonial peoples’ right to independence
|
| 1 Oktober 1960 |
Nigeria
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Nigeria becomes independent
|
| 11 Mei 1960 |
Argentinië,
Israël
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Israeli agents capture Adolf Eichmann in Argentina
|
| 21 Maart 1960 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Police kill protesters at Sharpeville
|
| 8 December 1958 |
Ghana
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
All-African Peoples’ Conference opens in Accra
|
| 8 Oktober 1957 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
A French army explosion kills Ali la Pointe and residents of the Casbah
|
| 12 Augustus 1957 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Elections restore a limited elected legislature
|
| 11 Juni 1957 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
French paratroopers arrest mathematician and activist Maurice Audin
|
| 28 Mei 1957 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
FLN forces massacre villagers associated with the rival MNA
|
| 6 Maart 1957 |
Ghana
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Ghana becomes independent
|
| 4 Maart 1957 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
French forces kill Larbi Ben M’hidi in custody
|
| 23 Februari 1957 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
French paratroopers arrest FLN leader Larbi Ben M’hidi
|
| 28 Januari 1957 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
An eight-day strike demonstrates mass support for independence
|
| 7 Januari 1957 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
General Massu receives police powers during the Battle of Algiers
|
| 22 Oktober 1956 |
Onbekend
|
Algerian genecoide
|
French forces divert an aircraft carrying five FLN leaders
|
| 30 September 1956 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
Bombs in Algiers cafés kill civilians and widen the urban war
|
| 19 September 1956 |
Frankrijk
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
First International Congress of Black Writers and Artists opens in Paris
|
| 7 September 1956 |
Zwitserland
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
UN adopts a supplementary convention targeting slavery-like practices
|
| 7 September 1956 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
Supplementary Slavery Convention adopted
|
| 20 Augustus 1956 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
The FLN’s Soummam Congress adopts an organisational platform
|
| 19 Juni 1956 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
Ahmed Zabana and Abdelkader Ferradj are executed by guillotine
|
| 17 Maart 1956 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
A decree activates exceptional measures under the special-powers law
|
| 12 Maart 1956 |
Frankrijk
|
Algerian genecoide
|
The French National Assembly grants the government special powers in Algeria
|
| 6 Februari 1956 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
Settler demonstrators force a political retreat during Guy Mollet’s visit
|
| 7 Januari 1956 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Federal Court ruling excludes many Roma and Sinti survivors from compensation
|
| 20 Augustus 1955 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
The FLN launches a major offensive in North Constantine
|
| 18 April 1955 |
Indonesië
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Asian-African Conference opens at Bandung
|
| 18 Januari 1955 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
Mourad Didouche is killed in combat
|
| 1 November 1954 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
The FLN launches an armed uprising against French rule
|
| 10 Oktober 1954 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
Nationalist organisers decide to launch the FLN
|
| 23 Maart 1954 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
The Revolutionary Committee of Unity and Action is formed
|
| 9 Oktober 1953 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Britain suspends British Guiana’s constitution
|
| 19 Augustus 1953 |
Israël
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Knesset passes the Yad Vashem Law
|
| 27 April 1953 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Adult-suffrage election brings the People’s Progressive Party to office
|
| 10 September 1952 |
Israël,
Luxemburg
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Luxembourg Agreements establish compensation payments
|
| 3 Juli 1951 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Afonso Arinos Law makes some racial discrimination a criminal contravention
|
| 18 September 1950 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Butler Party wins the largest bloc in the Legislative Council
|
| 22 Februari 1950 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Justice ministry directs Roma compensation claims to criminal police
|
| 13 Januari 1949 |
Polen
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Buried Roma camp registers are recovered at Auschwitz
|
| 10 December 1948 |
Frankrijk
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Universal Declaration of Human Rights affirms freedom from slavery
|
| 10 December 1948 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted
|
| 9 December 1948 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Black newspaper Quilombo publishes its first issue
|
| 9 December 1948 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
UN adopts the Genocide Convention
|
| 17 Juni 1948 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Sugar workers march to bury the Enmore dead
|
| 16 Juni 1948 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Colonial police kill five striking sugar workers at Enmore
|
| 15 Juni 1948 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Talks at Non Pareil fail to settle the sugar strike
|
| 5 Juni 1948 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Striking sugar workers take their demands to Georgetown
|
| 14 Mei 1948 |
Israël,
Palestina
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Israel declares independence amid the postwar refugee crisis
|
| 22 April 1948 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Sugar workers begin a colony-wide strike against the cut-and-load system
|
| 20 September 1947 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
France promulgates the 1947 Statute of Algeria
|
| 18 Juli 1947 |
Europe
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
British forces intercept the Exodus 1947
|
| 2 April 1947 |
Polen
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Polish tribunal sentences Auschwitz commandant Rudolf Höss
|
| 11 December 1946 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
UN General Assembly recognizes genocide as an international crime
|
| 28 Oktober 1946 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
County Council elections extend universal suffrage to local government
|
| 4 Juli 1946 |
Polen
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Kielce pogrom kills Jewish Holocaust survivors
|
| 1 Juli 1946 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
First Legislative Council election under universal adult suffrage
|
| 1 Juni 1946 |
Frankrijk
|
Roma and Sinti
|
France closes the last wartime internment camp for Travellers
|
| 16 Maart 1946 |
Algerije,
Frankrijk
|
Algerian genecoide
|
The French Constituent Assembly passes an amnesty law after the 1945 repression
|
| 27 Februari 1946 |
Duitsland
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Nuremberg prosecutors present evidence of forced sterilisation of a Roma woman
|
| 15 December 1945 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Lampertheim displaced persons camp opens
|
| 20 November 1945 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
International Military Tribunal opens at Nuremberg
|
| 24 Oktober 1945 |
Wereldwijd
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
United Nations Charter enters into force
|
| 15 Oktober 1945 |
Verenigd Koninkrijk
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Fifth Pan-African Congress opens in Manchester
|
| 11 Oktober 1945 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A labor-law amendment expressly excludes domestic and rural workers
|
| 29 September 1945 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Harrison report is released to the public
|
| 18 September 1945 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Immigration law names European ancestry as a national preference
|
| 8 Augustus 1945 |
Onbekend
|
Crime against humanity
|
London Charter defines crimes against humanity
|
| 8 Mei 1945 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
Victory Day demonstrations are met with colonial massacres
|
| 8 Mei 1945 |
Duitsland,
Europe
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Germany’s surrender ends the war in Europe
|
| 5 Mei 1945 |
Oostenrijk
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
US forces liberate Mauthausen concentration camp
|
| 30 April 1945 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Hitler dies as Soviet forces enter Berlin
|
| 29 April 1945 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
US forces liberate Dachau concentration camp
|
| 24 April 1945 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
43 German Sinti are killed in the Hrastina massacre
|
| 15 April 1945 |
Duitsland
|
Roma and Sinti
|
British troops liberate Bergen-Belsen
|
| 15 April 1945 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
British forces liberate Bergen-Belsen
|
| 11 April 1945 |
Duitsland
|
Roma and Sinti
|
US forces reach Buchenwald as prisoners secure the camp
|
| 11 April 1945 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
US forces liberate Buchenwald
|
| 4 April 1945 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
US forces liberate Ohrdruf concentration camp
|
| 31 Maart 1945 |
Duitsland
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Seventeen-year-old Anton Reinhardt is murdered after an escape
|
| 23 Februari 1945 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
German soldiers murder sick Roma prisoners at Dubnica
|
| 27 Januari 1945 |
Polen
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Soviet forces liberate Auschwitz
|
| 25 Januari 1945 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Evacuation of Stutthof prisoners begins
|
| 17 Januari 1945 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
SS begins evacuating Auschwitz prisoners on death marches
|
| 14 December 1944 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
Jamaicans vote in the first election under universal adult suffrage
|
| 28 November 1944 |
Hongarije
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Two hundred ninety Hungarian Romnja are deported to Ravensbrück
|
| 24 November 1944 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Roma from Detva-Pustovníky are murdered in Zvolen
|
| 21 November 1944 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
German unit executes Roma in Tisovec and abducts women and children
|
| 20 November 1944 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
Universal adult suffrage takes effect under Jamaica’s new constitution
|
| 15 November 1944 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
SS troops shoot Roma from Čierny Balog in Vydrovo Valley
|
| 14 November 1944 |
Hongarije
|
Roma and Sinti
|
One hundred fifty-seven Hungarian Roma men are deported to Dachau
|
| 14 November 1944 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Roma women and children from Čierny Balog are burned alive
|
| 6 November 1944 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Einsatzkommando 14 murders thirteen Roma near Valaská Belá
|
| 5 November 1944 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Mass executions begin at Kremnička, killing Roma among other targeted groups
|
| 3 November 1944 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
German and Slovak forces murder the family of partisan Ján Lacko
|
| 2 November 1944 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Slovak authorities order a detention camp for Roma at Dubnica
|
| 22 Oktober 1944 |
Bosnië
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Rom Nadir Dedić joins the partisan resistance after Ustaša killings
|
| 13 Oktober 1944 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Abdias do Nascimento founds the Teatro Experimental do Negro
|
| 7 Oktober 1944 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Jewish Sonderkommando prisoners revolt at Auschwitz-Birkenau
|
| 3 Oktober 1944 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
German reprisal killings in Berovo include at least four Roma
|
| 28 September 1944 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
First transport of Slovak Jews from Sered’ arrives at Theresienstadt
|
| 25 September 1944 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Two hundred Sinti and Roma boys and young men are deported from Buchenwald
|
| 1 September 1944 |
Slowakije
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Deportations of Slovak Jews to Auschwitz resume
|
| 30 Augustus 1944 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Vinzenz Rose escapes a Natzweiler satellite camp with help from his brother
|
| 29 Augustus 1944 |
Slowakije
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
German invasion of Slovakia and Slovak National Uprising begin
|
| 23 Augustus 1944 |
Roemenië
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Antonescu’s removal from power ends Romania’s state persecution of Roma
|
| 23 Augustus 1944 |
Roemenië
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Romania overthrows Antonescu and leaves the Axis alliance
|
| 2 Augustus 1944 |
Duitsland
|
Roma and Sinti
|
SS murders the remaining prisoners in the Roma and Sinti family camp
|
| 23 Juli 1944 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Soviet forces liberate Majdanek near Lublin
|
| 23 Juli 1944 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Deportation of Rhodes Jews begins
|
| 21 Juli 1944 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Twenty-two Lithuanian Romnja are entered in the Auschwitz camp register
|
| 15 Juni 1944 |
Italië
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Fioravante Lucchesi joins the Italian resistance
|
| 19 Mei 1944 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Transport of 245 Sinti and Roma leaves Westerbork for Auschwitz
|
| 16 Mei 1944 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Dutch police conduct a nationwide roundup of Sinti, Roma, and Travellers
|
| 16 Mei 1944 |
Duitsland
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Roma and Sinti prisoners resist an attempted liquidation at Auschwitz
|
| 15 Mei 1944 |
Hongarije
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Deportations of Hungarian Jews to Auschwitz begin
|
| 19 Maart 1944 |
Hongarije
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Germany occupies Hungary
|
| 22 Januari 1944 |
International,
Verenigde Staten
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
US War Refugee Board is established
|
| 15 Januari 1944 |
België
|
Roma and Sinti
|
German authorities deport 352 Roma from Belgium on Transport Z
|
| 15 Januari 1944 |
Frankrijk
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Transport Z deported Roma and Sinti from northern France to Auschwitz
|
| 3 November 1943 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Aktion Erntefest massacres Jewish forced laborers
|
| 16 Oktober 1943 |
Italië
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
German forces arrest Jews in Rome
|
| 14 Oktober 1943 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Prisoners launch uprising at Sobibor killing center
|
| 2 Oktober 1943 |
Denemarken
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Danish rescue effort carries Jews toward safety in Sweden
|
| 8 Augustus 1943 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
The Lety Roma camp is officially closed after its liquidation
|
| 6 Augustus 1943 |
Litouwen
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Final deportation wave from the Vilna ghetto begins
|
| 2 Augustus 1943 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Jewish prisoners revolt at Treblinka killing center
|
| 8 Juli 1943 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
The Jamaica Labour Party is launched
|
| 3 Juli 1943 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
German police and Polish constables murder the Roma community of Szczurowa
|
| 25 Juni 1943 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Fourteen-year-old Johann Winterstein is executed at Auschwitz
|
| 4 Juni 1943 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Ján Lacko leaves the Dubnica labour camp and joins the partisans
|
| 25 Mei 1943 |
Duitsland
|
Roma and Sinti
|
SS murders 1,035 Roma prisoners during an epidemic-prevention selection
|
| 16 Mei 1943 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
German forces declare the Warsaw ghetto uprising defeated
|
| 13 Mei 1943 |
Tunesië
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Axis forces surrender in Tunisia
|
| 4 Mei 1943 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Roma prisoners from Lety are deported to Auschwitz
|
| 1 Mei 1943 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Consolidation of Labor Laws codifies urban labor protections
|
| 19 April 1943 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising begins
|
| 20 Maart 1943 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
First Salonika transport arrives at Auschwitz
|
| 15 Maart 1943 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
First major deportation convoy leaves Salonika
|
| 11 Maart 1943 |
Noord-Macedonië
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Bulgarian authorities round up Jews in Skopje
|
| 26 Februari 1943 |
Duitsland
|
Roma and Sinti
|
First transport of Roma and Sinti from Germany arrives at Auschwitz
|
| 18 Januari 1943 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Jewish resistance interrupts a renewed Warsaw ghetto deportation action
|
| 17 December 1942 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Allies publicly condemn the mass murder of European Jews
|
| 16 December 1942 |
Duitsland
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Himmler orders deportation of Roma and Sinti to Auschwitz
|
| 6 December 1942 |
Tunesië
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
German occupiers demand Jewish forced labor in Tunisia
|
| 4 December 1942 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Żegota begins operating as an underground Council to Aid Jews
|
| 25 November 1942 |
Noorwegen
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Mass arrests target remaining Jews in Oslo
|
| 23 November 1942 |
Tunesië
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
German occupiers arrest prominent Tunisian Jewish leaders
|
| 9 November 1942 |
Tunesië
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
German forces enter Tunisia
|
| 8 November 1942 |
Algerije,
Marokko
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Allied Operation Torch lands in French North Africa
|
| 26 Oktober 1942 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
First transport from Terezín arrives at Auschwitz
|
| 26 Oktober 1942 |
Noorwegen
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
German authorities begin arresting Jewish men in Norway
|
| 18 Augustus 1942 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Transport of Jews from Croatia arrives at Auschwitz
|
| 4 Augustus 1942 |
België
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
First deportation transport leaves Mechelen
|
| 22 Juli 1942 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Mass deportations from the Warsaw ghetto to Treblinka begin
|
| 16 Juli 1942 |
Frankrijk
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
French police begin Vel d’Hiv roundup
|
| 15 Juli 1942 |
Nederland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
First deportation train leaves the Netherlands for Auschwitz
|
| 1 Juni 1942 |
Roemenië
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Romania begins deporting Roma to Transnistria
|
| 29 Mei 1942 |
Frankrijk
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Vichy authorities announce yellow-star order for Jews in occupied zone
|
| 20 Mei 1942 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Mass arrests and deportations of Roma to Jasenovac begin
|
| 24 April 1942 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
German forces shoot 176 Roma at Aleksandrovka
|
| 27 Maart 1942 |
Frankrijk
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
First deportation train leaves Drancy for Auschwitz
|
| 26 Maart 1942 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
First transport of Slovak Jewish women arrives at Auschwitz
|
| 25 Maart 1942 |
Slowakije
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
First deportation transport of Slovak Jews leaves Poprad
|
| 17 Maart 1942 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Mass murder begins at Bełżec
|
| 20 Januari 1942 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Wannsee Conference coordinates deportation and murder policy
|
| 5 Januari 1942 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Łódź Roma camp is liquidated and its prisoners are murdered at Chełmno
|
| 31 December 1941 |
Litouwen
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Abba Kovner calls on Vilna Jews to resist Nazi murder
|
| 8 December 1941 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Chełmno killing center begins murdering Jews
|
| 5 November 1941 |
Oostenrijk
|
Roma and Sinti
|
First transport of Roma from Burgenland reaches the Łódź ghetto
|
| 29 Oktober 1941 |
Litouwen
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Massacre at Fort IX kills 9,200 Kovno ghetto residents
|
| 28 Oktober 1941 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
German and Serbian police begin mass arrests of Roma in Belgrade
|
| 28 Oktober 1941 |
Litouwen
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
German and Lithuanian authorities select Jews in the Kovno ghetto
|
| 26 Oktober 1941 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
German command orders Roma and Jews in Serbia held as hostages for reprisals
|
| 22 Oktober 1941 |
Roemenië
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Massacre of Odesa Jews begins under Romanian occupation
|
| 20 Oktober 1941 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
A Romani man warns people in Niš of an impending arrest raid
|
| 18 Oktober 1941 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
German and Serbian formations arrest civilians around Kragujevac, including Roma
|
| 16 Oktober 1941 |
Roemenië
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Romanian authorities occupy Odesa
|
| 29 September 1941 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Mass shootings at Babyn Yar begin
|
| 6 September 1941 |
Litouwen
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
German authorities establish two ghettos in Vilna
|
| 1 September 1941 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Jews in the German Reich are forced to wear the yellow star
|
| 31 Juli 1941 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Göring authorizes Heydrich to coordinate a Europe-wide “solution”
|
| 9 Juli 1941 |
Duitsland
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Two Roma are among the first prisoners documented at Auschwitz
|
| 30 Juni 1941 |
Roemenië
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Deportation trains carry Iași pogrom survivors
|
| 29 Juni 1941 |
Roemenië
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Romanian forces carry out the Iași pogrom
|
| 22 Juni 1941 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Germany invades the Soviet Union
|
| 30 Mei 1941 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
German military command places Roma under anti-Jewish occupation rules
|
| 30 April 1941 |
Onbekend
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Ustaša government defines Roma through racial laws
|
| 10 April 1941 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Ustaša authorities proclaim the Independent State of Croatia
|
| 25 Februari 1941 |
Nederland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
February Strike protests persecution of Jews
|
| 15 November 1940 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Warsaw ghetto is sealed
|
| 7 Oktober 1940 |
Algerije
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Vichy abrogates the Crémieux Decree for Algerian Jews
|
| 3 Oktober 1940 |
Frankrijk
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Vichy enacts the first Statut des Juifs
|
| 22 Juni 1940 |
Algerije,
Frankrijk,
Marokko,
Tunesië
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Armistice creates Vichy rule over French North Africa
|
| 22 Mei 1940 |
Duitsland
|
Roma and Sinti
|
German authorities deport Sinti and Roma from Hohenasperg
|
| 1 Mei 1940 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Brazil establishes a national minimum-wage system
|
| 6 April 1940 |
Frankrijk
|
Roma and Sinti
|
French decree imposes compulsory residence on registered Travellers
|
| 13 December 1939 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
Kota Gede brings the final recorded Javanese migration group
|
| 23 November 1939 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
German authorities compel Jews to wear identifying armbands
|
| 22 Oktober 1939 |
Frankrijk
|
Roma and Sinti
|
French military authorities restrict movement of Roma and Travellers
|
| 21 September 1939 |
Duitsland
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Heydrich discusses deporting Roma and Sinti to occupied Poland
|
| 21 September 1939 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Heydrich orders concentration of Jews in Polish cities
|
| 1 September 1939 |
Polen
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Germany invades Poland, beginning the European war
|
| 5 Juli 1939 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Estado Novo tightly regulates union association
|
| 6 Juni 1939 |
Cuba
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Cuba refuses entry to most St. Louis passengers
|
| 17 Mei 1939 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
British White Paper restricts Jewish immigration to Palestine
|
| 13 Mei 1939 |
Cuba,
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
The St. Louis sails with Jewish refugees
|
| 15 Maart 1939 |
Tsjecho-Slowakije
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Germany occupies Bohemia and Moravia
|
| 16 Februari 1939 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Police kill four striking workers at Plantation Leonora
|
| 30 Januari 1939 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Hitler publicly threatens the annihilation of European Jews
|
| 8 December 1938 |
Duitsland
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Himmler authorizes racialized persecution of Roma and Sinti
|
| 2 December 1938 |
Europe,
Verenigd Koninkrijk
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
First Kindertransport group reaches Britain
|
| 15 November 1938 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Jewish children are excluded from German public schools
|
| 12 November 1938 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Nazi regime imposes collective fine after Kristallnacht
|
| 9 November 1938 |
Duitsland,
Oostenrijk
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Kristallnacht unleashes coordinated anti-Jewish violence
|
| 28 Oktober 1938 |
Duitsland,
Polen
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Germany expels Polish Jews in the Polenaktion
|
| 5 Oktober 1938 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
German authorities mark Jewish passports with a J
|
| 18 September 1938 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
The People’s National Party is launched
|
| 6 Juli 1938 |
Frankrijk
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Evian Conference discusses Jewish refugees
|
| 1 Juli 1938 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Seventy-fifth anniversary passes without official remembrance
|
| 26 Mei 1938 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
Spanish Town protests extend the labor crisis
|
| 23 Mei 1938 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
Strikes and police gunfire shake Kingston
|
| 11 Mei 1938 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Parliament reports oil workers’ wage dispute referred to arbitration
|
| 4 Mei 1938 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A decree-law further regulates admission of foreign nationals
|
| 2 Mei 1938 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
Police fire on strikers at Old Frome
|
| 29 April 1938 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
Frome workers challenge wages during factory construction
|
| 12 Maart 1938 |
Oostenrijk
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Germany annexes Austria in the Anschluss
|
| 2 December 1937 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Estado Novo dissolves political parties, closing the FNB’s party phase
|
| 30 November 1937 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Heritage law creates a state framework that marginalized living Black culture
|
| 9 September 1937 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Butler surrenders and is arrested after months in hiding
|
| 25 Juli 1937 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Oilfield Workers’ Trade Union is formed
|
| 21 Juli 1937 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
British Parliament discusses a commission into the disturbances
|
| 23 Juni 1937 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Police gunfire kills workers during unrest in Rio Claro
|
| 22 Juni 1937 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Strikes reach the sugar districts and Port of Spain
|
| 21 Juni 1937 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Oilfield strikes spread across Trinidad
|
| 19 Juni 1937 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Oilfield workers strike and revolt in Fyzabad
|
| 11 Maart 1937 |
Algerije,
Frankrijk
|
Algerian genecoide
|
Messali Hadj and supporters form the Parti du peuple algérien
|
| 26 Januari 1937 |
Frankrijk
|
Algerian genecoide
|
The French cabinet dissolves the Étoile Nord-Africaine
|
| 30 December 1936 |
Frankrijk
|
Algerian genecoide
|
The Blum–Viollette bill is formally deposited
|
| 15 Oktober 1936 |
Frankrijk
|
Algerian genecoide
|
The French cabinet considers the Blum–Viollette proposal
|
| 16 Juli 1936 |
Duitsland
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Berlin police forcibly confine Roma and Sinti at Marzahn
|
| 17 Juni 1936 |
Duitsland
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Himmler is appointed Chief of German Police
|
| 6 Juni 1936 |
Duitsland
|
Roma and Sinti
|
Reich Interior Ministry issues a decree targeting Roma and Sinti
|
| 3 Oktober 1935 |
Ethiopië
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Italy invades Ethiopia
|
| 15 September 1935 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Nuremberg Laws strip Jews of equal citizenship
|
| 15 Augustus 1934 |
Haïti
|
History slavery Haiti
|
The last U.S. Marines leave Haiti
|
| 20 Juli 1934 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Police block a planned march linking sugar workers and the unemployed
|
| 16 Juli 1934 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Constitution embeds labor rights and an immigration quota
|
| 6 Juli 1934 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Sugar workers protest unemployment at Couva
|
| 14 Juli 1933 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Nazi state adopts hereditary-health sterilization law
|
| 1 Juli 1933 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Trade Unions Act comes into force
|
| 19 Juni 1933 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
National Unemployed Movement stages a hunger march in Port of Spain
|
| 10 Mei 1933 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Nazi book burnings attack Jewish and critical thought
|
| 7 April 1933 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Civil Service Law removes Jews and political opponents
|
| 1 April 1933 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Nazi-organized boycott targets Jewish businesses
|
| 22 Maart 1933 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Dachau concentration camp opens
|
| 30 Januari 1933 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Hitler is appointed chancellor
|
| 6 November 1932 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Nazi vote falls in November election while party remains largest
|
| 31 Juli 1932 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Nazis win largest share in July Reichstag election but no majority
|
| 16 September 1931 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Frente Negra Brasileira organizes a mass Black political movement
|
| 5 Mei 1931 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
The Association of Algerian Muslim Ulama is founded
|
| 19 Maart 1931 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Union regulation places organizing under federal supervision
|
| 12 December 1930 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The “two-thirds” rule reserves most contracted positions for Brazilian-born workers
|
| 26 November 1930 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The provisional government creates a Ministry of Labor
|
| 14 September 1930 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Nazi Party becomes the second-largest party in Reichstag election
|
| 28 Juni 1930 |
Zwitserland
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
ILO adopts the Forced Labour Convention
|
| 14 Juni 1930 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
French authorities stage centenary celebrations at Sidi Ferruch
|
| 26 Maart 1930 |
Haïti
|
History slavery Haiti
|
Forbes Commission report recommends gradual U.S. withdrawal
|
| 6 December 1929 |
Haïti
|
History slavery Haiti
|
U.S. Marines fire on a peasant demonstration at Marchaterre
|
| 24 Oktober 1929 |
Verenigde Staten,
Wereldwijd
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Wall Street crash marks the start of a global economic crisis
|
| 25 September 1926 |
Zwitserland
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
League of Nations adopts the Slavery Convention
|
| 20 Juni 1926 |
Frankrijk
|
Algerian genecoide
|
The Étoile Nord-Africaine holds its constituent general assembly
|
| 2 Maart 1926 |
Frankrijk
|
Algerian genecoide
|
The Étoile Nord-Africaine emerges as an anticolonial organisation
|
| 18 Juli 1925 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
First volume of Mein Kampf is published
|
| 1 April 1925 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Hebrew University opens on Mount Scopus
|
| 7 Februari 1925 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
First Legislative Council election under a restricted franchise
|
| 26 Mei 1924 |
Verenigde Staten
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
US Immigration Act entrenches restrictive national quotas
|
| 3 April 1924 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Police shoot sugar workers marching in solidarity at Ruimveldt
|
| 8 November 1923 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Hitler launches the failed Beer Hall Putsch
|
| 24 Juli 1922 |
Duitsland,
Palestina
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
League of Nations approves the Mandate for Palestine
|
| 1 Juli 1922 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Dockworkers form a union during a strike
|
| 17 Augustus 1921 |
International,
Verenigd Koninkrijk
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
The Times exposes the Protocols of the Elders of Zion as a forgery
|
| 29 Juli 1921 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Hitler becomes chairman of the Nazi Party
|
| 13 Augustus 1920 |
International,
Verenigde Staten
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
UNIA adopts the Declaration of Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World
|
| 4 Augustus 1920 |
Frankrijk
|
Algerian genecoide
|
France modifies provisions for political participation by Algerians
|
| 18 Juli 1920 |
Algerije,
Frankrijk
|
Algerian genecoide
|
Algerian political-rights petitioners address the French Senate
|
| 24 Februari 1920 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Nazi Party presents its antisemitic 25-point platform
|
| 10 Januari 1920 |
Frankrijk
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Treaty of Versailles enters into force and brings the League of Nations into being
|
| 1 Januari 1920 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Existing Indian indenture contracts are formally terminated
|
| 1 Januari 1920 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
British Guiana formally ends outstanding indenture contracts
|
| 31 Oktober 1919 |
Haïti
|
History slavery Haiti
|
U.S. Marines kill resistance leader Charlemagne Péralte
|
| 11 Augustus 1919 |
Duitsland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Weimar Constitution is signed
|
| 11 April 1919 |
Frankrijk
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
International Labour Organization is established
|
| 19 Februari 1919 |
Frankrijk
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
First Pan-African Congress meets in Paris
|
| 4 Februari 1919 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
The Jonnart Law expands limited political rights for some Algerians
|
| 2 November 1917 |
Britse Rijk,
Palestina
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Britain issues the Balfour Declaration
|
| 12 Juli 1917 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The São Paulo labor dispute becomes a general strike
|
| 11 Juli 1917 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A mass funeral procession turns grief into public protest
|
| 9 Juli 1917 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Police kill shoemaker José I. Martinez during strike unrest
|
| 9 Juni 1917 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Workers at Cotonifício Crespi begin a wage strike
|
| 22 April 1917 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
The Ganges brings the last indentured immigrants to Trinidad
|
| 18 April 1917 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
The SS Ganges brings the last group of Indian indentured migrants
|
| 2 April 1917 |
Russische Keizerrijk
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Provisional Government abolishes religious and national restrictions
|
| 12 Maart 1917 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Recruitment of Indian indentured laborers is suspended
|
| 12 Maart 1917 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
India halts recruitment for indentured labor in British colonies
|
| 10 Januari 1917 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
Javanese recruitment continues after Indian recruitment ends
|
| 4 Januari 1917 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Georgetown wharf workers begin a ten-day strike
|
| 1 Januari 1917 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Curaçaosche Petroleum Maatschappij takes effect
|
| 27 November 1916 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Refinery company formation announced
|
| 24 Mei 1916 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
Dewa marks the final Hindostani contract-worker ship arrival
|
| 26 Augustus 1915 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
BPM reports purchase of plantation Asiento
|
| 28 Juli 1915 |
Haïti
|
History slavery Haiti
|
U.S. Marines invade Haiti and begin a nineteen-year occupation
|
| 15 Mei 1915 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Government approves refinery-related piers
|
| 1 Juli 1913 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Fiftieth anniversary remembered
|
| 13 Maart 1913 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Police kill fifteen workers at Rose Hall after a labor dispute
|
| 19 September 1912 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
Military service brings a limited exemption from indigénat penalties
|
| 3 Februari 1912 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
France introduces selective conscription for Algerian Muslims
|
| 26 Juli 1911 |
Verenigd Koninkrijk
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Universal Races Congress convenes in London
|
| 22 November 1910 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Sailors revolt against flogging and racialized naval discipline
|
| 11 Maart 1909 |
Bonaire
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Camilio Horacio Goeloe is born in Rincon
|
| 1 Mei 1907 |
Bonaire
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Carolus Paulus Goeloe marries Eligia Cornelia Kroon
|
| 5 Januari 1907 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A decree recognizes professional unions under the First Republic
|
| 12 Juli 1906 |
Frankrijk
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Court of Cassation exonerates Alfred Dreyfus
|
| 1 December 1905 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Police fire on workers during the December 1905 protests
|
| 28 November 1905 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Georgetown waterfront workers strike for better wages
|
| 30 Oktober 1905 |
Russische Keizerrijk
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
October Manifesto promises civil liberties amid revolution
|
| 19 April 1903 |
Russische Keizerrijk
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Kishinev pogrom begins
|
| 15 December 1902 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
The Margueritte defendants’ trial opens in Montpellier
|
| 30 Juli 1902 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
Colonial troops fire on workers at Mariënburg
|
| 29 Juli 1902 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
Workers kill Mariënburg director James Mavor
|
| 27 Juli 1902 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
Reed cutters reject the task rate at Mariënburg
|
| 2 Juli 1902 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
Mariënburg workers stop work over wages and labor conditions
|
| 29 Juni 1902 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
Arrest of Jumpa Raygaroo sparks confrontation at Alliance
|
| 28 Juni 1902 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
Hindostani and Javanese workers strike at Alliance
|
| 26 April 1901 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
Righa residents rise against settler encroachment at Margueritte
|
| 23 Juli 1900 |
Verenigd Koninkrijk
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
First Pan-African Conference opens in London
|
| 14 April 1898 |
Bonaire
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Marciana Goeloe is born in Rincon
|
| 13 Januari 1898 |
Frankrijk
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Émile Zola publishes “J’accuse…!”
|
| 7 Oktober 1897 |
Russische Keizerrijk
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Jewish Workers’ Bund is founded in Vilna
|
| 8 September 1897 |
Bonaire
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Carolus Paulus Goeloe marries Felecita Sintjago
|
| 29 Augustus 1897 |
Zwitserland
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
First Zionist Congress opens in Basel
|
| 13 Oktober 1896 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Police fire on striking workers at Non Pareil
|
| 22 December 1894 |
Frankrijk,
Frans-Guyana
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Military court convicts Dreyfus in a closed proceeding
|
| 15 Oktober 1894 |
Frankrijk,
Frans-Guyana
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
French authorities arrest Captain Alfred Dreyfus
|
| 16 Juni 1894 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
A new Javanese cohort arrives aboard Voorwaarts
|
| 11 December 1892 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Black journalists launch O Exemplo in Porto Alegre
|
| 24 Februari 1891 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The first republican Constitution preserves major barriers to political participation
|
| 11 Oktober 1890 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Penal Code criminalizes “spiritism” and unauthorized healing
|
| 11 Oktober 1890 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Republic criminalizes capoeira in its penal code
|
| 9 Augustus 1890 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
The first Javanese contract workers arrive in Suriname
|
| 2 Juli 1890 |
Africa,
België
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Brussels Act establishes an international anti-slave-trade regime
|
| 28 Juni 1890 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Decree 528 restricts entry of people described as Indigenous to Asia or Africa
|
| 1 Juli 1888 |
Curaçao
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Twenty-fifth anniversary of emancipation
|
| 27 Juni 1888 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
The French legislature extends the indigénat law
|
| 20 Mei 1888 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Perseverança e Porvir publicly celebrates the abolition of slavery
|
| 13 Mei 1888 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Lei Áurea abolishes slavery throughout Brazil
|
| 13 Mei 1888 |
Brazilië
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Brazil abolishes slavery through the Lei Áurea
|
| 11 Mei 1888 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A Senate committee reviews the abolition proposal
|
| 10 Mei 1888 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Chamber of Deputies approves the abolition bill
|
| 8 Mei 1888 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The government submits an immediate abolition bill to the Chamber
|
| 3 Mei 1888 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Princess Regent Isabel’s opening address calls for ending slavery
|
| 23 April 1888 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Clube do Cupim helps embark 119 people fleeing enslavement
|
| 18 Maart 1888 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The paper calls for collective self-emancipation amid flight
|
| 10 Maart 1888 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
João Alfredo’s cabinet takes office as immediate abolition returns to the agenda
|
| 4 Maart 1888 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The paper revisits the Penha do Rio do Peixe murder
|
| 1 Maart 1888 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A Redempção reports the murder of abolitionist Joaquim Firmino
|
| 12 Februari 1888 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Serra Negra “freedom” resolution requires continued service
|
| 29 Januari 1888 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Abolitionist writing rejects the criminalization of escape
|
| 5 Januari 1888 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The newspaper presents mass flight as breaking slaveholder control
|
| 25 Oktober 1887 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Clube Militar asks that soldiers not hunt people escaping slavery
|
| 28 September 1887 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
José do Patrocínio launches the newspaper Cidade do Rio
|
| 18 September 1887 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Satire attacks slave catchers and illegal re-enslavement
|
| 28 Augustus 1887 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A Caifaz letter celebrates resistance to a fugitive catcher
|
| 15 Mei 1887 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A manumission report reveals unequal terms of freedom
|
| 28 April 1887 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
A land law facilitates division and transfer of collective property
|
| 4 April 1887 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A Cupim list traces twenty-seven escapees from thirteen plantations
|
| 3 April 1887 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The paper records Rita’s unconditional manumission
|
| 24 Maart 1887 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A freedom register records 56 manumissions tied to future service
|
| 13 Maart 1887 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Abolitionist reporting describes forced Sunday labor and restraint
|
| 17 Februari 1887 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A legal argument contests the enslavement of Africans
|
| 3 Februari 1887 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Crônica Negra exposes plantation violence
|
| 23 Januari 1887 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Abolitionist print links freedom to political rupture
|
| 20 Januari 1887 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A Redempção expands its public naming of slave-catching
|
| 13 Januari 1887 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A freedom register records three manumissions
|
| 9 Januari 1887 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The paper names people who hunted fugitives
|
| 8 Januari 1887 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Newspaper reports racialized policing on the Jundiaí railway
|
| 2 Januari 1887 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A Redempção opens its columns to fugitive resistance
|
| 15 Oktober 1886 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Empire abolishes judicial sentences of flogging for enslaved defendants
|
| 7 Oktober 1886 |
Cuba
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Cuba ends legal slavery
|
| 1 November 1885 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Clube do Cupim formally dissolves under pressure
|
| 28 September 1885 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Sexagenarian Law offers conditional freedom to some older people
|
| 30 Augustus 1885 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A planned escape uses cargo as cover for a passage north
|
| 20 Juni 1885 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Joaquim Nabuco brings two freedom letters to Ave Libertas
|
| 17 Juni 1885 |
Bonaire
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Steba Rijna and Elisabeth Goeloe marry
|
| 25 Maart 1885 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Ave Libertas leads a public anniversary celebration and freedom campaign
|
| 26 Februari 1885 |
Duitsland
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Berlin General Act invokes suppression of slavery while advancing colonial control
|
| 5 December 1884 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Clube do Cupim records enslaved people financing escape passages
|
| 15 November 1884 |
Duitsland
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Berlin Conference opens amid European competition for Africa
|
| 30 Oktober 1884 |
Onbekend
|
History slavery Trinidad
|
Colonial forces fire on the Hosay procession in San Fernando
|
| 8 Oktober 1884 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A secret Recife group begins organizing escape routes
|
| 26 September 1884 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
Janey Tetary is killed during the repression at Zorg en Hoop
|
| 24 September 1884 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
Zorg en Hoop workers protest heavy tasks and low pay
|
| 8 September 1884 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Ave Libertas celebrates its new headquarters and delivers twenty freedom letters
|
| 7 September 1884 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Porto Alegre publicly celebrates municipal emancipation
|
| 13 Juli 1884 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A second Ave Libertas benefit frees three women
|
| 10 Juli 1884 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Amazonas declares the province free of slavery
|
| 20 Juni 1884 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Ave Libertas stages a benefit and secures freedom for Epiphania and Joaquina
|
| 19 Mei 1884 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
A limited elected element returns to Jamaica’s Legislative Council
|
| 20 April 1884 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Women in Recife found the abolitionist society Ave Libertas
|
| 25 Maart 1884 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Ceará abolishes slavery within the province
|
| 30 September 1883 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Mossoró proclaims abolition within its municipality
|
| 9 Mei 1883 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Abolitionist Confederation links societies across the Empire
|
| 1 Januari 1883 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Acarape’s remaining enslaved residents receive freedom documents
|
| 15 Mei 1882 |
Russische Keizerrijk
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
May Laws restrict Jewish residence and economic life
|
| 28 Juni 1881 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
France enacts the Algerian indigénat regime
|
| 27 April 1881 |
Russische Keizerrijk
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Pogrom in Yelizavetgrad begins a wider wave of anti-Jewish violence
|
| 30 Januari 1881 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Fortaleza jangadeiros refuse to transport enslaved people for sale
|
| 23 Januari 1881 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
São Paulo taxes the entry of enslaved people into the province
|
| 1 Januari 1881 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
O Libertador gives Ceará’s antislavery movement a newspaper
|
| 8 December 1880 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Sociedade Cearense Libertadora is inaugurated
|
| 1 November 1880 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The newspaper O Abolicionista begins publication
|
| 22 September 1880 |
Bonaire
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Thomasa Doloria Goeloe is born in Rincon
|
| 7 September 1880 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A Brazilian anti-slavery society is founded in Rio de Janeiro
|
| 10 Juli 1880 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Gazeta da Tarde begins a Black-led abolitionist press campaign
|
| 13 Februari 1880 |
Cuba
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Spain establishes a patronato system in Cuba
|
| 5 Maart 1879 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Jerônimo Sodré brings immediate abolition back into parliamentary debate
|
| 11 Februari 1877 |
Frans-Guyana
|
History slavery French Guyana
|
Berryer brings the final Indian indenture convoy
|
| 5 Juni 1874 |
Frankrijk
|
Algerian genecoide
|
The ship La Loire departs with Algerian political deportees
|
| 8 April 1874 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
Howrah arrives as recruitment continues
|
| 25 November 1873 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
Calcutta brings the fifth recorded 1873 arrival
|
| 8 November 1873 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
Mangalore arrives during the first year of contract migration
|
| 25 Augustus 1873 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
Yorkshire arrival expands recruitment from British India
|
| 26 Juli 1873 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
The Warnier Law accelerates individualisation of Algerian land
|
| 8 Juli 1873 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
The Bengal arrives with another contract cohort
|
| 1 Juli 1873 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
Ten-year state supervision over emancipated people ends
|
| 5 Juni 1873 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
Lalla Rookh brings the first large Hindostani contract-worker group
|
| 5 Juni 1873 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
First British Indian contract workers arrive in Suriname
|
| 14 Mei 1873 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
São Paulo restricts licenses for some occupations by enslaved workers
|
| 28 April 1873 |
Bonaire
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Carolus Poulus Goeloe is born
|
| 22 Maart 1873 |
Puerto Rico
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Spain abolishes slavery in Puerto Rico
|
| 26 Februari 1873 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
Lalla Rookh departs Calcutta with contracted workers
|
| 4 December 1872 |
Bonaire
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Leander Goeloe marries Marsera Martha Jacobina
|
| 29 September 1872 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Devonshire Castle workers strike over wages, hours and deductions
|
| 1 Augustus 1872 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Brazil begins its first national census
|
| 10 Februari 1872 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
The Netherlands and Britain ratify the migration agreement
|
| 10 Februari 1872 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
Agreement for British Indian recruitment is ratified
|
| 20 Januari 1872 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
Boumezrag el-Mokrani is captured after the 1871 uprising
|
| 1 December 1871 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A new registration decree governs enslaved people and freeborn children
|
| 28 September 1871 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Free Womb Law declares future-born children free under conditions
|
| 28 September 1871 |
Brazilië
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Brazil adopts the Rio Branco Law on children born to enslaved women
|
| 22 September 1871 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
A decree formalises large land confiscations after the uprising
|
| 15 September 1871 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Senate continues debate before the Free Womb Law
|
| 14 September 1871 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Senate debates the proposal’s protections and limits
|
| 11 September 1871 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Senate takes up the emancipation question
|
| 26 Augustus 1871 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A deputy calculates how long the proposed system would preserve bondage
|
| 22 Augustus 1871 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Chamber returns to the future promised by free birth
|
| 9 Augustus 1871 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Perdigão Malheiro questions the slow emancipation design
|
| 7 Augustus 1871 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Chamber debates who would control freeborn children
|
| 31 Juli 1871 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Rio Branco argues for the proposed emancipation framework
|
| 21 Juli 1871 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Chamber continues debate over children’s status and service
|
| 18 Juli 1871 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Deputies debate maternal claims under the free-birth proposal
|
| 14 Juli 1871 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Rio Branco defends state control of the emancipation timetable
|
| 13 Juli 1871 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The agriculture minister links emancipation to provincial funds
|
| 12 Juli 1871 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Perdigão Malheiro challenges the government’s emancipation proposal
|
| 11 Juli 1871 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Chamber examines the terms and timetable of emancipation
|
| 30 Juni 1871 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A Senate committee reports on the gradual emancipation bill
|
| 24 Mei 1871 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A second Chamber session continues the free-birth proposal
|
| 23 Mei 1871 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Chamber opens a new phase of debate on free birth
|
| 12 Mei 1871 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The government presents a gradual emancipation bill
|
| 5 Mei 1871 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
Mohammed el-Mokrani is killed during the fighting
|
| 25 April 1871 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
French authorities proclaim a state of siege during the uprising
|
| 22 April 1871 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
French forces halt insurgents at the Battle of Alma
|
| 8 April 1871 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
Cheikh Haddad calls on followers to join the uprising
|
| 15 Maart 1871 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
El-Mokrani declares armed resistance in a letter to French officers
|
| 14 Maart 1871 |
Algerije
|
Algerian genecoide
|
Mohammed el-Mokrani launches a major uprising against French rule
|
| 8 September 1870 |
Suriname
|
History slavery Suriname
|
Dutch-British agreement sets terms for Indian contract migration
|
| 4 Juli 1870 |
Cuba,
Puerto Rico,
Spanje
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Spain enacts the Moret Law for gradual emancipation
|
| 14 Mei 1870 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Teixeira Júnior challenges ministerial silence on emancipation
|
| 3 Februari 1870 |
Verenigde Staten
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Fifteenth Amendment prohibits race-based denial of voting rights
|
| 15 September 1869 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Empire bars public auctions and display of enslaved people
|
| 3 Augustus 1869 |
Guyana
|
History slavery Guyana
|
Leonora workers resist wage deductions and harsh plantation conditions
|
| 3 Juli 1869 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
North German law establishes formal civil equality across religions
|
| 15 Juni 1869 |
Puerto Rico
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Spanish Cortes debates gradual emancipation for Puerto Rico
|
| 9 Juli 1868 |
Verenigde Staten
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Fourteenth Amendment establishes birthright citizenship
|
| 7 Mei 1868 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Council of State advances a controlled emancipation plan
|
| 30 April 1868 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Council weighs freedom at birth against slaveholder property claims
|
| 23 April 1868 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Council members debate the legal rupture of “partus sequitur ventrem”
|
| 16 April 1868 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Council of State begins reviewing an emancipation draft
|
| 21 December 1867 |
Onbekend
|
Jewish Holocaust
|
Austrian constitutional law affirms equality before the law
|
| 28 November 1867 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
A new Jamaica Constabulary Force takes shape after Morant Bay
|
| 18 Juli 1867 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
An enslaved witness is questioned after the Viana uprising
|
| 10 Juli 1867 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
Viana insurgents write that they seek freedom for enslaved people
|
| 6 November 1866 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A decree frees state-owned enslaved men designated for army service
|
| 18 Juni 1866 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
Colonial Secretary Cardwell condemns aspects of the Morant Bay repression
|
| 11 Juni 1866 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
An Order in Council establishes Jamaica’s Crown Colony constitution
|
| 9 April 1866 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
The Royal Commission reports excessive punishment and insufficient proof against Gordon
|
| 9 April 1866 |
Verenigde Staten
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
US Congress enacts the Civil Rights Act of 1866
|
| 23 Maart 1866 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
The Jamaica Act authorizes constitutional change under imperial authority
|
| 23 Januari 1866 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
The Royal Commission begins investigating Morant Bay and its suppression
|
| 10 December 1865 |
Frans-Guyana
|
History slavery French Guyana
|
Duguay-Trouin convoy reaches Cayenne
|
| 6 December 1865 |
Verenigde Staten
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Thirteenth Amendment abolishes slavery in the United States
|
| 13 November 1865 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
Martial law ends after the Morant Bay crackdown
|
| 24 Oktober 1865 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
Colonial authorities execute Paul Bogle
|
| 23 Oktober 1865 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
Colonial authorities execute George William Gordon
|
| 21 Oktober 1865 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
George William Gordon is sentenced to death by court-martial
|
| 13 Oktober 1865 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
Governor Eyre declares martial law across most of Surrey County
|
| 11 Oktober 1865 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
Black Jamaicans march on Morant Bay courthouse
|
| 11 Oktober 1865 |
Jamaica
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Morant Bay rebellion challenges colonial rule in Jamaica
|
| 7 Oktober 1865 |
Jamaica
|
History slavery Jamaica
|
A court protest in Morant Bay foreshadows the October uprising
|
| 19 September 1865 |
Cuba
|
Slave voyages
|
The slave ship Gato arrived with enslaved Africans in Cuba. About 152 people had been taken aboard and approximately 145 arrived.
|
| 19 Juni 1865 |
Verenigde Staten
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
Union forces announce emancipation in Texas
|
| 31 Januari 1865 |
Verenigde Staten
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
US House approves the Thirteenth Amendment
|
| 7 Januari 1865 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
The Empire creates the Voluntários da Pátria corps
|
| 1 December 1864 |
Frans-Guyana
|
History slavery French Guyana
|
Nicolas-Poussin convoy reaches French Guiana
|
| 24 November 1864 |
Cuba
|
Slave voyages
|
The slave ship Cicerón began acquiring enslaved Africans for transportation to Cuba.
|
| 26 Oktober 1864 |
Cuba
|
Slave voyages
|
The slave ship Cicerón departed on a transatlantic slave-trading voyage that would carry enslaved Africans to Cuba.
|
| 24 September 1864 |
Brazilië
|
History slavery Brasil
|
A decree emancipates surviving emancipados
|
| 5 Juli 1864 |
Nederland,
Sint Maarten
|
History slavery Dutch Antilles
|
Dutch law raises Sint Maarten owner compensation
|
| 5 Mei 1864 |
Cuba
|
Slave voyages
|
The slave ship Guadalquivir arrived with enslaved Africans in Cuba. About 601 people had been taken aboard and approximately 477 arrived.
|
| 19 April 1864 |
Cuba
|
Slave voyages
|
The slave ship Isabel arrived with enslaved Africans in Cuba. About 750 people had been taken aboard and approximately 625 arrived.
|
| 8 April 1864 |
Verenigde Staten
|
International history trans-atlantic slavery
|
US Senate passes the Thirteenth Amendment
|
| 8 Februari 1864 |
Cuba
|
Slave voyages
|
The slave ship Pondichery arrived with enslaved Africans in Cuba. About 673 people had been taken aboard and approximately 659 arrived.
|
| 6 Februari 1864 |
Cuba
|
Slave voyages
|
The slave ship Polaca arrived with enslaved Africans in Cuba. About 488 people had been taken aboard and approximately 465 arrived.
|
| 4 November 1863 |
Cuba
|
Slave voyages
|
The slave ship Cicerón (a) City of Norwich arrived with enslaved Africans in Cuba. About 1109 people had been taken aboard and approximately 960 arrived.
|
| 25 Augustus 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Julij
|
| 18 Augustus 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Sallij
|
| 8 Augustus 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Philippina
|
| 8 Augustus 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Napoleon
|
| 8 Augustus 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Albertina
|
| 8 Augustus 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Eduard
|
| 7 Augustus 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Frederika
|
| 7 Augustus 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Delia
|
| 7 Augustus 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Philip
|
| 7 Augustus 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Hermanus
|
| 7 Augustus 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Laurens
|
| 7 Augustus 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Louisiana
|
| 7 Augustus 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Fortuna
|
| 7 Augustus 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Johannis
|
| 7 Augustus 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Floris
|
| 4 Augustus 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Abigail
|
| 30 Juli 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Removal following illness registration for Andresa
|
| 30 Juli 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Removal following illness registration for Cornelis
|
| 30 Juli 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Gertruida
|
| 30 Juli 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Bernard
|
| 30 Juli 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Fortuin
|
| 30 Juli 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Azor
|
| 30 Juli 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Caesar
|
| 30 Juli 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for George
|
| 30 Juli 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Pieta
|
| 30 Juli 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Calesta
|
| 30 Juli 1863 |
Suriname
|
Suriname slave register
|
Death registration for Maandag
|
