The Howrah arrived on 8 April 1874, extending the recruitment stream begun the previous year. Colonial authorities recorded workers in immigration registers and assigned them to employers. Contract labor differed in law from chattel slavery, but employers and officials exercised strong control over movement, work obligations, and punishment for breach of contract.
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Which ship arrived on 8 April 1874?
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Uitleg
The official ship list dates the Howrah arrival to 8 April 1874.
Zorg en Hoop workers protested low pay and severe work demands in September 1884.
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The 2024 study describes their complaints on 24 September.