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Socialist revolutions

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Datum	Country	Category	Titel
15 Maart 2022	Verenigd Koninkrijk	Rosa Luxemburg	Complete Works Volume IV appears in English
9 Januari 2019	Duitsland	Rosa Luxemburg	The centenary prompts new work on Luxemburg in translation
Januari 2019	Verenigd Koninkrijk	Rosa Luxemburg	Complete Works Volume III gathers political writings on revolution, 1897–1905
2018	Verenigd Koninkrijk	Rosa Luxemburg	A study links Luxemburg’s accumulation theory to postcolonial debates
2018	Duitsland	Rosa Luxemburg	New scholarship revisits Luxemburg’s critique of bourgeois feminism
2015	Verenigde Staten	Rosa Luxemburg	Complete Works Volume II republishes The Accumulation of Capital and related work
5 November 2013	Verenigde Staten	Rosa Luxemburg	Complete Works Volume I publishes newly translated economic writings
2011	Verenigd Koninkrijk	Rosa Luxemburg	The Letters of Rosa Luxemburg appears in English
1999	Verenigde Staten	Rosa Luxemburg	A Rosa Luxemburg reader assembles writings for a new generation
26 December 1991	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet republics’ upper chamber declares the Union dissolved
21 December 1991	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Eleven republics sign the Alma-Ata Protocol
8 December 1991	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Belavezha Agreement declares the USSR has ceased to exist
1 December 1991	Oekraïne	Soviet Union history	Voters confirm independence in a nationwide referendum
27 Oktober 1991	Turkmenistan	Soviet Union history	Turkmenistan declares independence after a referendum
21 September 1991	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Armenians vote for independence in a republic-wide referendum
9 September 1991	Tadzjikistan	Soviet Union history	Tajikistan declares independence
31 Augustus 1991	Kirgizië	Soviet Union history	Kyrgyzstan declares state independence
30 Augustus 1991	Azerbeidzjan	Soviet Union history	Azerbaijan issues a declaration restoring independence
27 Augustus 1991	Moldavië	Soviet Union history	Moldova declares independence
24 Augustus 1991	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Ukraine declares independence
21 Augustus 1991	Letland	Soviet Union history	Latvia ends its transition period and restores independence de facto
20 Augustus 1991	Estland	Soviet Union history	Estonia re-establishes independence during the failed coup
19 Augustus 1991	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Hard-line officials announce an emergency takeover
12 Juni 1991	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Boris Yeltsin is elected President of the Russian republic
17 Maart 1991	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Union referendum records divided views on a renewed federation
20 Januari 1991	Letland	Soviet Union history	Violence erupts during Latvia’s barricades movement
13 Januari 1991	Litouwen	Soviet Union history	Soviet troops attack the television tower and independence supporters
1991	Verenigde Staten	Rosa Luxemburg	A new edition of Dunayevskaya’s study links Luxemburg to women’s liberation
28 Oktober 1990	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Georgia holds its first multiparty Supreme Council election
2 Oktober 1990	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Students begin the Revolution on Granite
16 Juli 1990	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Ukraine adopts its Declaration of State Sovereignty
23 Juni 1990	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Moldova declares sovereignty
12 Juni 1990	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Russian parliament declares state sovereignty
4 Mei 1990	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Latvia declares restoration of independence
11 Maart 1990	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Lithuania restores its independence
24 December 1989	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Soviet Congress condemns the secret protocols of the Nazi-Soviet pact
24 December 1989	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Congress of People’s Deputies condemns the secret protocol of the 1939 Nazi-Soviet pact
9 November 1989	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Berlin Wall crossings open as East German restrictions collapse
23 Augustus 1989	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Baltic Way links millions in a human chain
15 Juli 1989	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Coal miners begin a strike in the Donbas
4 Juni 1989	Polen	Soviet Union history	Solidarity wins a landslide in partly free parliamentary elections
18 Mei 1989	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Lithuanian Supreme Soviet declares sovereignty
9 April 1989	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soviet troops disperse a peaceful independence demonstration
26 Maart 1989	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	First competitive elections for the Congress of People’s Deputies begin
15 Februari 1989	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Final Soviet troops leave Afghanistan
7 December 1988	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Earthquake devastates northern Armenia
7 December 1988	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Gorbachev announces unilateral Soviet force reductions
16 November 1988	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Estonian Supreme Soviet declares sovereignty
28 Juni 1988	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Nineteenth CPSU Conference opens
15 Mei 1988	Afghanistan	Soviet Union history	Soviet troop withdrawal from Afghanistan begins
14 April 1988	Zwitserland	Soviet Union history	Afghanistan Geneva Accords are signed
20 Februari 1988	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Regional deputies request transfer of Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia
8 December 1987	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	USSR and United States sign the INF Treaty
30 Juni 1987	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Law on the State Enterprise is adopted
27 Januari 1987	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	CPSU Central Committee plenum endorses political reform
19 December 1986	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Andrei Sakharov returns from internal exile
14 Mei 1986	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Gorbachev addresses the public about Chernobyl
28 April 1986	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet media issue the first public notice of the Chernobyl accident
26 April 1986	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Reactor 4 explodes at the Chernobyl nuclear power station
25 Februari 1986	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Twenty-Seventh CPSU Congress opens
15 Januari 1986	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Gorbachev proposes a staged abolition of nuclear weapons
21 November 1985	Zwitserland	Soviet Union history	Geneva Summit statement commits the superpowers to continued dialogue
19 November 1985	Zwitserland	Soviet Union history	Reagan and Gorbachev open their first summit
6 Augustus 1985	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soviet nuclear-test moratorium begins
23 April 1985	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	CPSU Central Committee calls for economic acceleration
11 Maart 1985	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Mikhail Gorbachev is selected as General Secretary
10 Maart 1985	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Konstantin Chernenko dies
28 Juli 1984	Verenigde Staten	Soviet Union history	Los Angeles Summer Olympics open without the USSR and its allies
29 Juni 1984	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	United States proposes renewed arms-control talks with the USSR
8 Mei 1984	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet Union announces it will boycott the Los Angeles Olympics
13 Februari 1984	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Konstantin Chernenko is chosen as General Secretary
9 Februari 1984	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Yuri Andropov dies
15 December 1983	Oostenrijk	Soviet Union history	Warsaw Pact suspends East-West troop-reduction negotiations
23 November 1983	Zwitserland	Soviet Union history	Soviet delegation suspends participation in INF negotiations
2 November 1983	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	NATO begins Able Archer 83 as Soviet leaders fear a surprise attack
26 September 1983	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Stanislav Petrov reports a false nuclear-missile warning
1 September 1983	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soviet aircraft shoot down Korean Air Lines Flight 007
10 December 1982	Jamaica	Soviet Union history	USSR signs the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
12 November 1982	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Yuri Andropov becomes CPSU General Secretary
10 November 1982	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Leonid Brezhnev dies
8 September 1982	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Remaining Moscow Helsinki Group members announce dissolution
16 December 1981	Polen	Soviet Union history	Police and security forces kill striking miners at Wujek mine
13 December 1981	Polen	Soviet Union history	Polish authorities impose martial law
23 Februari 1981	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Twenty-Sixth CPSU Congress opens
10 November 1980	Polen	Soviet Union history	Solidarity receives legal registration
17 September 1980	Polen	Soviet Union history	Independent trade unions unite as Solidarity
31 Augustus 1980	Polen	Soviet Union history	Government and strike committee sign the Gdańsk Agreement
14 Augustus 1980	Polen	Soviet Union history	Shipyard workers begin a strike that becomes a national movement
19 Juli 1980	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Moscow Summer Olympics open amid a broad boycott
20 Januari 1980	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	United States announces a boycott of the Moscow Olympics
14 Januari 1980	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	UN General Assembly calls for Soviet troop withdrawal from Afghanistan
27 December 1979	Afghanistan	Soviet Union history	Soviet forces seize key sites and Amin is killed
24 December 1979	Afghanistan	Soviet Union history	Soviet air and ground deployments into Afghanistan expand
14 September 1979	Afghanistan	Soviet Union history	Amin consolidates power after a failed attempt to remove him
18 Juni 1979	Oostenrijk	Soviet Union history	Carter and Brezhnev sign the SALT II treaty
17 Februari 1979	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	China launches a military assault on Vietnam
16 Januari 1979	Iran	Soviet Union history	Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi leaves Iran
5 December 1978	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Afghanistan and the USSR sign a Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation
3 November 1978	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	USSR and Vietnam sign a Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation
27 April 1978	Afghanistan	Soviet Union history	Saur Revolution overthrows Afghanistan’s government
15 Maart 1978	Ethiopië	Soviet Union history	Somali army withdrawal marks Ethiopia’s recovery of the Ogaden
2 Maart 1978	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soyuz 28 launches the first international Interkosmos crew
13 November 1977	Somalië	Soviet Union history	Somalia expels Soviet advisers and ends its treaty relationship
7 Oktober 1977	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	New Soviet Constitution is adopted
13 Juli 1977	Ethiopië	Soviet Union history	Somali forces launch the Ogaden War
10 Februari 1977	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Yury Orlov is arrested
7 Januari 1977	Tsjecho-Slowakije	Soviet Union history	Charter 77 publishes its founding declaration
16 December 1976	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	UN General Assembly adopts Resolution 31/20 on Palestine
9 November 1976	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Ukrainian Helsinki Group is founded
12 Mei 1976	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Moscow Helsinki Group announces its formation
24 Februari 1976	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Twenty-Fifth CPSU Congress opens
11 November 1975	Angola	Soviet Union history	Angola declares independence amid a contested transfer of power
9 Oktober 1975	Noorwegen	Soviet Union history	Andrei Sakharov receives the Nobel Peace Prize
1 Augustus 1975	Finland	Soviet Union history	Soviet Union signs the Helsinki Final Act
17 Juli 1975	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Apollo-Soyuz crews dock in the first joint U.S.-Soviet space mission
25 Juni 1975	Mozambique	Soviet Union history	Mozambique becomes independent from Portugal
30 April 1975	Vietnam	Soviet Union history	Vietnamese forces enter Saigon and end the war
17 April 1975	Cambodja	Soviet Union history	Khmer Rouge forces take Phnom Penh
15 Januari 1975	Angola	Soviet Union history	Angolan liberation movements and Portugal sign the Alvor Agreement
24 November 1974	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Brezhnev and Ford announce a framework for SALT II
12 September 1974	Ethiopië	Soviet Union history	Ethiopian Revolution ends Haile Selassie’s rule
18 Mei 1974	India	Soviet Union history	India conducts its first nuclear test
21 December 1973	Zwitserland	Soviet Union history	Geneva Middle East peace conference opens
22 Oktober 1973	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Security Council adopts Resolution 338 on the October War
6 Oktober 1973	Egypte, Syrië	Soviet Union history	October War begins
22 September 1973	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet Union breaks diplomatic relations with Chile’s military junta
11 September 1973	Chili	Soviet Union history	Military coup overthrows Salvador Allende’s government
22 Juni 1973	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	USSR and United States sign agreement to prevent nuclear war
27 Januari 1973	Frankrijk	Soviet Union history	Paris Peace Accords signed on Vietnam
21 December 1972	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	East and West Germany sign the Basic Treaty
26 Mei 1972	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet Union and United States sign the SALT I Interim Agreement
26 Mei 1972	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	USSR and United States sign the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
22 Mei 1972	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Nixon-Brezhnev summit opens in Moscow
16 December 1971	Bangladesh	Soviet Union history	Bangladesh wins independence after the liberation war
9 Augustus 1971	India	Soviet Union history	India and the Soviet Union sign a treaty of cooperation
30 Juni 1971	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soyuz 11 crew die during return from the Salyut 1 station
27 Mei 1971	Egypte	Soviet Union history	Soviet Union and Egypt sign a Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation
19 April 1971	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Salyut 1, the first space station, launches
1971	Verenigde Staten	Rosa Luxemburg	Selected Political Writings brings more of Luxemburg’s work to English readers
7 December 1970	Polen	Soviet Union history	West Germany and Poland sign the Treaty of Warsaw
8 Oktober 1970	Zweden	Soviet Union history	Alexander Solzhenitsyn awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature
12 Augustus 1970	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	USSR and West Germany sign the Treaty of Moscow
5 Maart 1970	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty enters into force
17 November 1969	Finland	Soviet Union history	Soviet-U.S. SALT negotiations begin
13 Juli 1969	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soviet Luna 15 mission launches toward the Moon
2 Maart 1969	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Sino-Soviet border clash turns deadly
21 December 1968	Verenigde Staten	Soviet Union history	Apollo 8 launches as the space race intensifies
26 September 1968	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet article articulates limits on socialist-state sovereignty
26 Augustus 1968	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Czechoslovak leaders sign the Moscow Protocol
20 Augustus 1968	Tsjecho-Slowakije	Soviet Union history	Warsaw Pact forces invade Czechoslovakia
1 Juli 1968	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	USSR signs the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
5 Januari 1968	Tsjecho-Slowakije	Soviet Union history	Prague Spring begins under Alexander Dubček
6 November 1967	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet state marks the fiftieth anniversary of the October Revolution
10 Juni 1967	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet Union severs diplomatic relations with Israel
5 Juni 1967	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Six-Day War begins
27 Januari 1967	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soviet Union signs the Outer Space Treaty
16 December 1966	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	UN adopts the two International Covenants on human rights
26 April 1966	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Earthquake devastates Tashkent
29 Maart 1966	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Twenty-Third CPSU Congress opens
10 Januari 1966	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	India and Pakistan sign the Tashkent Declaration
1966	Verenigd Koninkrijk	Rosa Luxemburg	Peter Nettl publishes a major scholarly biography
27 September 1965	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Central Committee approves the Kosygin economic reforms
18 Maart 1965	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Alexei Leonov completes the first spacewalk
15 Oktober 1964	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Leonid Brezhnev elected First Secretary
14 Oktober 1964	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Khrushchev removed from party leadership
5 Augustus 1963	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Limited Test Ban Treaty signed
16 Juni 1963	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space
28 Oktober 1962	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Khrushchev agrees to remove Soviet missiles from Cuba
22 Oktober 1962	Cuba	Soviet Union history	Kennedy announces a naval quarantine of Cuba
14 Oktober 1962	Caribbean, Cuba	Soviet Union history	U.S. reconnaissance identifies Soviet missile sites in Cuba
2 Juni 1962	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soviet troops fire on striking workers and demonstrators
1 Juni 1962	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Food prices rise and workers face wage cuts
30 Oktober 1961	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soviet Union detonates the Tsar Bomba
17 Oktober 1961	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Twenty-Second CPSU Congress opens and renews de-Stalinization
13 Augustus 1961	Duitsland	Soviet Union history	East German authorities begin closing the Berlin border
16 April 1961	Cuba	Soviet Union history	Castro declares the Cuban Revolution socialist
12 April 1961	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human in space
14 December 1960	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	UN adopts Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
23 September 1960	Verenigde Staten	Soviet Union history	Khrushchev addresses the UN General Assembly on colonialism
18 Juli 1960	China, Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet Union decides to withdraw advisers from China
30 Juni 1960	Congo-Brazzaville	Soviet Union history	Republic of the Congo declares independence from Belgium
1 Mei 1960	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet air defenses shoot down a U.S. U-2 aircraft
13 Februari 1960	Cuba	Soviet Union history	Cuba and the Soviet Union sign a trade and credit agreement
15 December 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Huber Matos is sentenced to twenty years
26 November 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Che Guevara becomes president of the National Bank
28 Oktober 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Camilo Cienfuegos disappears
21 Oktober 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Anti-Castro aircraft drops leaflets over Havana
21 Oktober 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Huber Matos is arrested
19 Oktober 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Huber Matos resigns his command
15 Oktober 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Raúl Castro becomes minister of the Revolutionary Armed Forces
15 September 1959	Verenigde Staten	Soviet Union history	Khrushchev begins official visit to the United States
12 September 1959	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Luna 2 launched toward the Moon
26 Juli 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Peasants rally in Havana
17 Juli 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Osvaldo Dorticós becomes president
17 Juli 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Manuel Urrutia resigns as president
17 Mei 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Agrarian reform grants titles to peasant families
17 Mei 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Agrarian reform prohibits foreign ownership of farmland
17 Mei 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	INRA is created to implement land reform
17 Mei 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	First Agrarian Reform Law is signed
2 Mei 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Castro proposes a Latin American development programme
20 April 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Castro’s Washington visit ends
19 April 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Castro meets Vice President Nixon
16 April 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Castro addresses the American Society of Newspaper Editors
15 April 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Castro begins a visit to the United States
10 Maart 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Urban rents are reduced
3 Maart 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	The state intervenes in the Cuban Telephone Company
3 Maart 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Government reduces telephone rates
16 Februari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Fidel Castro becomes prime minister
13 Februari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	José Miró Cardona resigns as prime minister
7 Februari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	The revolutionary cabinet receives legislative authority
7 Februari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Fundamental Law reorganizes the state
27 Januari 1959	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Twenty-First CPSU Congress opens
27 Januari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Che Guevara discusses the social ideas of the Rebel Army
23 Januari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Castro visits Venezuela
21 Januari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Workers and peasants assemble for Operation Truth
21 Januari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Operation Truth mass rally
8 Januari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Castro addresses the crowd at Camp Columbia
8 Januari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Fidel Castro enters Havana
7 Januari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	United States recognizes the new government
5 Januari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Manuel Urrutia assumes the presidency
3 Januari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Castro says the revolution is beginning rather than ending
2 Januari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	The revolutionary general strike secures the victory
2 Januari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Camilo Cienfuegos occupies Camp Columbia
2 Januari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Che Guevara enters Havana
1 Januari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Castro declares that the revolution will not be frustrated
1 Januari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Santiago de Cuba passes to the Rebel Army
1 Januari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Revolutionaries call a general strike
1 Januari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Fidel Castro rejects a military succession
1 Januari 1959	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Batista flees Cuba
31 December 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Rebel forces secure Santa Clara
30 December 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Yaguajay garrison surrenders
29 December 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Captured train weapons strengthen the rebels
29 December 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Rebels derail the armoured train
28 December 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Workers assist the attack on Santa Clara
28 December 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Battle of Santa Clara begins
26 December 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Rebels capture Remedios
26 December 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Rebels capture Caibarién
24 December 1958	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Education law links schooling to production and labor
23 December 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Revolutionary forces enter Sancti Spíritus
23 December 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Rebels take Placetas
20 December 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Column 8 declares a liberated territory
19 December 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Battle of Yaguajay begins
18 December 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Rebels capture Fomento
15 December 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Battle for Fomento begins
10 December 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Las Villas offensive cuts roads and railways
1 December 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Pact of El Pedrero coordinates Las Villas forces
30 November 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Rebels win the Battle of Guisa
27 November 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Radio Rebelde commemorates the executed medical students
24 November 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Rebels appeal to the residents of Guisa
20 November 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Battle of Guisa begins
14 November 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Radio Rebelde broadcasts reports from the fronts
8 November 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Rebel command regulates movement through liberated territory
3 November 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Batista holds controlled elections
2 November 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Radio Rebelde reports the expanding national war
20 Oktober 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Radio Rebelde announces agrarian reform in liberated zones
16 Oktober 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Che Guevara reaches the Escambray
10 Oktober 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Rebel Army promulgates Agrarian Law No. 3
21 September 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Congress of Peasants in Arms meets in rebel territory
31 Augustus 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Rebel columns begin the westward campaign
21 Augustus 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Column 8 receives a national strategic mission
21 Augustus 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Che Guevara receives orders to invade Las Villas
18 Augustus 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Castro answers government propaganda on Radio Rebelde
18 Augustus 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Camilo Cienfuegos receives an invasion mission
6 Augustus 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Operation Verano collapses
31 Juli 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Battle of Las Mercedes begins
28 Juli 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Second Santo Domingo battle ends
25 Juli 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Second Battle of Santo Domingo begins
21 Juli 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Captured soldiers are released after El Jigüe
21 Juli 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Army battalion surrenders at El Jigüe
20 Juli 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Pact of Caracas unites opposition organizations
11 Juli 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Rebels encircle Battalion 18 at El Jigüe
11 Juli 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Battle of El Jigüe begins
29 Juni 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Rebels halt the advance at Santo Domingo
27 Juni 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Rebel intelligence slows the Santo Domingo offensive
27 Juni 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	First Battle of Santo Domingo begins
24 Mei 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Peasant communities are displaced during Operation Verano
24 Mei 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Operation Verano begins
14 April 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Castro broadcasts his first major Radio Rebelde speech
9 April 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Workers face repression during the April strike
9 April 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Batista’s forces suppress the general strike
9 April 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	The April general strike begins
27 Maart 1958	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Khrushchev becomes Chairman of the Council of Ministers
17 Maart 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Castro calls for total war against the dictatorship
13 Maart 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	United States suspends arms shipments to Batista
24 Februari 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Women help sustain Radio Rebelde
24 Februari 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Radio Rebelde begins broadcasting
17 Februari 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Rebels win the Second Battle of Pino del Agua
16 Februari 1958	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Second Battle of Pino del Agua begins
29 November 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Battle of Mar Verde
3 November 1957	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Sputnik 2 carries Laika into orbit
4 Oktober 1957	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Sputnik 1 launched into orbit
29 September 1957	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Kyshtym nuclear waste explosion contaminates rural communities
10 September 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	First Battle of Pino del Agua
5 September 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Government forces retake Cienfuegos
5 September 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Cienfuegos naval uprising
20 Augustus 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Battle of Palma Mocha
5 Augustus 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	General strike protests the killing of Frank País
30 Juli 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Santiago residents mourn Frank País
30 Juli 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Police kill Frank País
28 Juli 1957	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	World Festival of Youth and Students opens
12 Juli 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Sierra Manifesto promises free elections
12 Juli 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Sierra Maestra Manifesto is signed
29 Juni 1957	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Central Committee defeats the Anti-Party Group
28 Mei 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Rebel doctors treat wounded from both sides at El Uvero
28 Mei 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Battle of El Uvero
10 Mei 1957	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Economic-administration reform creates regional economic councils
20 April 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Police informant exposes the Humboldt 7 safe house
20 April 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Humboldt 7 massacre
13 Maart 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Palace attackers confront Batista’s guards
13 Maart 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Student militants seize Radio Reloj
13 Maart 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Women support the Presidential Palace operation
13 Maart 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	José Antonio Echeverría is killed
13 Maart 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Radio Reloj broadcasts a revolutionary appeal
13 Maart 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Revolutionary Directorate attacks the Presidential Palace
24 Februari 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	New York Times publishes the Castro interview
17 Februari 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Herbert Matthews interviews Fidel Castro
22 Januari 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Battle of Arroyo del Infierno
17 Januari 1957	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Rebels attack La Plata outpost
9 Januari 1957	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Soviet state restores the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Republic
18 December 1956	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Survivors reunite at Cinco Palmas
5 December 1956	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Ambush at Alegría de Pío
2 December 1956	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Peasant networks assist Granma survivors
2 December 1956	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Granma lands in Oriente
30 November 1956	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Vilma Espín participates in the Santiago uprising
30 November 1956	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Rebels display July 26 uniforms in Santiago
30 November 1956	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Santiago uprising supports the expected landing
25 November 1956	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Celia Sánchez prepares support for the Granma landing
25 November 1956	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Granma departs from Mexico
22 November 1956	Roemenië	Soviet Union history	Imre Nagy and associates seized after leaving the Yugoslav Embassy
5 November 1956	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soviet government threatens intervention during the Suez Crisis
4 November 1956	Hongarije	Soviet Union history	Soviet military intervention crushes the Hungarian Revolution
30 Oktober 1956	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet government declares a new approach to relations with socialist states
23 Oktober 1956	Hongarije	Soviet Union history	Hungarian Revolution begins
19 Oktober 1956	Polen	Soviet Union history	Polish October crisis brings Gomulka back to party leadership
30 Augustus 1956	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Mexico Pact links student and July 26 movements
28 Juni 1956	Polen	Soviet Union history	Workers’ protests in Poznań are violently suppressed
20 Juni 1956	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Mexican police arrest Cuban revolutionaries
25 Februari 1956	Onbekend	Stalin	Khrushchev denounces Stalin’s rule in a closed Party speech
25 Februari 1956	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Khrushchev delivers the “Secret Speech”
14 Februari 1956	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Twentieth CPSU Congress opens
18 November 1955	India	Soviet Union history	Khrushchev and Bulganin begin visit to India
30 Oktober 1955	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Castro raises support among Cuban emigrants in New York
18 Juli 1955	Zwitserland	Soviet Union history	Four-power Geneva Summit opens
9 Juli 1955	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Fidel Castro meets Che Guevara in Mexico
8 Juli 1955	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Fidel Castro begins exile in Mexico
7 Juli 1955	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Fidel Castro leaves Cuba for Mexico
12 Juni 1955	Cuba	Cuban revolution	The July 26 Movement is organized
26 Mei 1955	Joegoslavië	Soviet Union history	Khrushchev begins reconciliation visit to Yugoslavia
15 Mei 1955	Oostenrijk	Soviet Union history	Austrian State Treaty restores Austrian sovereignty
15 Mei 1955	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Released prisoners are welcomed at Havana station
15 Mei 1955	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Haydée Santamaría and Melba Hernández resume organizing
15 Mei 1955	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Released rebels return to political organizing
15 Mei 1955	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Moncada prisoners receive amnesty
14 Mei 1955	Polen	Soviet Union history	Warsaw Treaty Organization founded
9 Mei 1955	Europe	Soviet Union history	Federal Republic of Germany joins NATO
1 November 1954	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Batista holds an uncontested presidential election
27 Juni 1954	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Obninsk nuclear power station begins supplying electricity
26 April 1954	Zwitserland	Soviet Union history	Geneva Conference on Korea and Indochina opens
2 Maart 1954	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Virgin Lands campaign formally launched
19 Februari 1954	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Crimean Oblast transferred from the Russian SFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
16 Oktober 1953	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Moncada defence links Martí to social revolution
16 Oktober 1953	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Castro presents a five-point reform programme
16 Oktober 1953	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Fidel Castro receives a fifteen-year sentence
16 Oktober 1953	Cuba	Cuban revolution	History Will Absolve Me defence
21 September 1953	Cuba	Cuban revolution	The Moncada trial opens
7 September 1953	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Nikita Khrushchev becomes First Secretary
1 Augustus 1953	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Fidel Castro is captured
27 Juli 1953	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Korean Armistice Agreement signed
26 Juli 1953	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Artemisa revolutionaries suffer heavy losses
26 Juli 1953	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Women support the Moncada operation
26 Juli 1953	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Fidel Castro addresses the Moncada participants
26 Juli 1953	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Women revolutionaries preserve testimony of the attack
26 Juli 1953	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Abel Santamaría is captured
26 Juli 1953	Cuba	Cuban revolution	The Moncada assault is defeated
26 Juli 1953	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Simultaneous attack at Bayamo
26 Juli 1953	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Raúl Castro’s group occupies the Palace of Justice
26 Juli 1953	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Rebels occupy the civilian hospital
26 Juli 1953	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Attack on the Moncada Barracks begins
26 Juli 1953	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Rebels assemble for the Moncada operation
26 Juni 1953	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	Lavrentiy Beria is arrested in the post-Stalin power struggle
26 Juni 1953	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Lavrentiy Beria arrested
17 Juni 1953	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Workers’ uprising is suppressed by Soviet forces
4 April 1953	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Government clears and releases the accused doctors
27 Maart 1953	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Soviet leadership announces a broad amnesty after Stalin’s death
27 Maart 1953	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Post-Stalin amnesty releases many prisoners
5 Maart 1953	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	Stalin dies in Moscow
5 Maart 1953	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Joseph Stalin dies
13 Januari 1953	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	Soviet media announce the “Doctors’ Plot” arrests
13 Januari 1953	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Pravda announces the Doctors’ Plot
5 Oktober 1952	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Nineteenth Party Congress opens after a long gap
5 Oktober 1952	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Nineteenth Communist Party Congress opens
12 Augustus 1952	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee defendants executed
10 Maart 1952	Cuba	Cuban revolution	The planned 1952 election is cancelled
10 Maart 1952	Cuba	Cuban revolution	Batista seizes power in a military coup
1 Februari 1952	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Antisemitic campaign continues against Jewish cultural life
9 November 1951	Georgië, Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Mingrelian Affair campaign targets Georgian party officials
1 April 1951	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Operation North deports Jehovah’s Witnesses
1951	Verenigde Staten	Rosa Luxemburg	The first English translation of The Accumulation of Capital appears
31 December 1950	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Fourth Five-Year Plan period closes with uneven recovery
19 Oktober 1950	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Chinese People’s Volunteers enter the Korean War
1 Augustus 1950	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet Union returns to United Nations Security Council
25 Juni 1950	Onbekend	Stalin	The Korean War begins as Stalin backs North Korea’s military plan
25 Juni 1950	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Korean War begins
14 Februari 1950	China, Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	China and the Soviet Union sign a treaty of alliance
14 Februari 1950	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship signed
16 December 1949	China, Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	Stalin meets Mao Zedong in Moscow
7 Oktober 1949	Duitsland	Soviet Union history	German Democratic Republic proclaimed
1 Oktober 1949	China	Soviet Union history	People’s Republic of China proclaimed
29 Augustus 1949	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Soviet Union conducts its first atomic test
29 Augustus 1949	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	First Soviet atomic bomb test conducted
12 Mei 1949	Duitsland	Soviet Union history	Soviet authorities lift the Berlin blockade
4 April 1949	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	North Atlantic Treaty signed
25 Maart 1949	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Operation Priboi deportations begin
25 Januari 1949	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance is established
25 Januari 1949	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Council for Mutual Economic Assistance established
9 September 1948	Noord-Korea	Soviet Union history	Democratic People’s Republic of Korea proclaimed
7 Augustus 1948	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	Lysenko’s position wins state-backed dominance over Soviet genetics
7 Augustus 1948	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Lysenko campaign attacks geneticists
1 Juli 1948	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Central Committee condemns “cosmopolitanism” in cultural life
28 Juni 1948	Onbekend	Stalin	The Cominform condemns Yugoslavia’s independent course
28 Juni 1948	Roemenië	Soviet Union history	Cominform expels Yugoslav Communist Party
24 Juni 1948	Duitsland	Soviet Union history	Soviet blockade of western sectors of Berlin begins
20 Maart 1948	Joegoslavië, Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet-Yugoslav dispute deepens
25 Februari 1948	Tsjecho-Slowakije	Soviet Union history	Communist takeover consolidates Soviet-aligned government
10 Februari 1948	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Communist Party condemns composers and restricts musical life
13 Januari 1948	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Jewish actor Solomon Mikhoels found murdered
16 December 1947	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	New ruble notes begin circulation
14 December 1947	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Monetary reform and end of rationing announced
5 Oktober 1947	Onbekend	Stalin	The Cominform is established under Soviet leadership
1 Oktober 1947	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Operation West deports families accused of supporting the insurgency
22 September 1947	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Cominform’s founding conference opens
22 September 1947	Polen	Soviet Union history	Cominform announces the “two camps” doctrine
2 Juli 1947	Europe, Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	Molotov rejects participation in the Marshall Plan process
5 Juni 1947	Frankrijk	Soviet Union history	Marshall Plan announced; Soviet leadership rejects participation
12 Maart 1947	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Famine relief mobilizes children and families
10 Februari 1947	Frankrijk	Soviet Union history	Peace treaties signed with former European Axis states
2 Januari 1947	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	State relief decree responds to poor harvest
16 December 1946	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	United Nations adopts resolution on atomic energy
1 Oktober 1946	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Famine spreads across Moldavia
1 September 1946	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Drought and harvest failure aggravate food crisis
14 Augustus 1946	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Party imposes a campaign against the journals Zvezda and Leningrad
14 Augustus 1946	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Zhdanov campaign intensifies cultural repression
1 Juli 1946	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Rationing continues as postwar shortages deepen
4 April 1946	Iran	Soviet Union history	Security Council defers Iranian appeal as Soviet troop withdrawal proceeds
18 Maart 1946	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Fourth Five-Year Plan approved
10 Maart 1946	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Lviv pseudo-synod moves to abolish the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
10 Februari 1946	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	First postwar election to the Supreme Soviet held
9 Februari 1946	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	Stalin links domestic development to the threat of future war
2 September 1945	Japan	Stalin	Japan signs the instrument of surrender
2 September 1945	Japan	Soviet Union history	Japan formally surrenders, ending the Second World War
9 Augustus 1945	Onbekend	Stalin	Soviet forces launch the Manchurian Strategic Offensive
9 Augustus 1945	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soviet offensive against Japanese forces begins
8 Augustus 1945	Japan, Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Soviet Union declares war on Japan
8 Augustus 1945	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet Union declares war on Japan
17 Juli 1945	Sovjet-Unie, Verenigde Staten, Verenigd Koninkrijk	Stalin	The Potsdam Conference opens
17 Juli 1945	Duitsland	Soviet Union history	Potsdam Conference begins
26 Juni 1945	Verenigde Staten	Soviet Union history	Soviet Union signs the Charter of the United Nations
24 Juni 1945	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	Moscow stages a Victory Parade after Germany’s defeat
9 Mei 1945	Duitsland	Soviet Union history	German surrender ratified in Berlin; Victory Day observed in the USSR
2 Mei 1945	Duitsland	Soviet Union history	Berlin garrison surrenders to Soviet forces
25 April 1945	Duitsland	Stalin	Soviet and U.S. troops meet at the Elbe River
25 April 1945	Duitsland	Soviet Union history	Soviet and United States troops meet at the Elbe
16 April 1945	Duitsland	Soviet Union history	Battle of Berlin begins
4 Februari 1945	Sovjet-Unie, Verenigde Staten, Verenigd Koninkrijk	Stalin	The Yalta Conference begins
4 Februari 1945	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Yalta Conference opens
12 Januari 1945	Polen	Soviet Union history	Vistula-Oder offensive begins
15 November 1944	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Soviet state begins deporting Meskhetian Turks
23 Juni 1944	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Operation Bagration begins
18 Mei 1944	Onbekend	Stalin	The deportation of Crimean Tatars begins
18 Mei 1944	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Deportation of Crimean Tatars begins
8 Maart 1944	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Soviet state begins deporting the Balkar people
8 Maart 1944	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Deportation of Balkars begins
23 Februari 1944	Onbekend	Stalin	The Soviet state deports the Chechen and Ingush peoples
23 Februari 1944	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Mass deportation of Chechens and Ingush begins
27 Januari 1944	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Siege of Leningrad lifted
27 December 1943	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Soviet government orders the deportation of Kalmyks
1 December 1943	Iran	Soviet Union history	Allied declaration recognizes Iran’s wartime role and independence
28 November 1943	Sovjet-Unie, Verenigde Staten, Verenigd Koninkrijk	Stalin	The Tehran Conference opens
28 November 1943	Iran	Soviet Union history	Tehran Conference opens
6 November 1943	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Red Army retakes Kyiv
2 November 1943	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	NKVD units begin deporting Karachays
12 Oktober 1943	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Soviet state orders the deportation of the Karachay people
12 Juli 1943	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Battle of Kursk reaches its largest armored clash
5 Juli 1943	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Battle of Kursk begins
15 Mei 1943	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Communist International votes to dissolve
2 Februari 1943	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	German forces surrender at Stalingrad
18 Januari 1943	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soviet forces open a land corridor to Leningrad
19 November 1942	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Red Army begins Operation Uranus at Stalingrad
19 November 1942	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Operation Uranus begins
23 Augustus 1942	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	German air attack devastates Stalingrad
28 Juli 1942	Onbekend	Stalin	Stalin issues Order No. 227, “Not a Step Back!”
28 Juli 1942	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Order No. 227 demands that troops “not retreat”
26 Mei 1942	Sovjet-Unie, Verenigd Koninkrijk	Stalin	The Soviet Union and Britain sign an alliance treaty
12 Mei 1942	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soviet offensive near Kharkiv begins
29 Januari 1942	Iran	Soviet Union history	Treaty of Alliance between Britain, the USSR, and Iran signed
5 December 1941	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Red Army launches a counteroffensive outside Moscow
5 December 1941	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Red Army counteroffensive begins near Moscow
19 Oktober 1941	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	Stalin declares a state of siege in Moscow
15 Oktober 1941	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Soviet government orders an evacuation from Moscow
1 Oktober 1941	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	First Allied supply protocol for the Soviet Union agreed
29 September 1941	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Massacre of Kyiv Jews begins at Babyn Yar
8 September 1941	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	German forces complete the encirclement of Leningrad
8 September 1941	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	German forces complete the encirclement of Leningrad
28 Augustus 1941	Onbekend	Stalin	The Soviet state orders the mass deportation of ethnic Germans
28 Augustus 1941	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soviet decree orders deportation of Volga Germans
16 Juli 1941	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The State Defense Committee organizes the evacuation of industry
12 Juli 1941	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet-British agreement on joint action against Germany signed
30 Juni 1941	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	Stalin becomes chair of the State Defense Committee
30 Juni 1941	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	State Defense Committee established
22 Juni 1941	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	Nazi Germany invades the Soviet Union
22 Juni 1941	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Molotov announces the German attack by radio
22 Juni 1941	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Nazi Germany invades the Soviet Union
21 Augustus 1940	Mexico	Trotzki	Leon Trotsky dies after an assassination attack
20 Augustus 1940	Onbekend	Stalin	Leon Trotsky is attacked in Mexico City
6 Augustus 1940	Estland	Soviet Union history	Estonia incorporated into the Soviet Union
5 Augustus 1940	Letland	Soviet Union history	Latvia incorporated into the Soviet Union
3 Augustus 1940	Litouwen, Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	Lithuania is incorporated into the Soviet Union
3 Augustus 1940	Litouwen	Soviet Union history	Lithuania incorporated into the Soviet Union
2 Augustus 1940	Oekraïne	Soviet Union history	Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic established
21 Juli 1940	Estland, Letland, Litouwen	Soviet Union history	New Baltic assemblies vote to seek incorporation into the USSR
14 Juli 1940	Estland, Letland, Litouwen	Stalin	Controlled elections take place in the Baltic states under Soviet occupation
28 Juni 1940	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soviet troops occupy Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
17 Juni 1940	Estland, Letland, Litouwen	Soviet Union history	Red Army troops enter the Baltic states
14 Juni 1940	Litouwen, Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Soviet Union issues an ultimatum to Lithuania
1 Juni 1940	Mexico	Trotzki	Trotsky writes on Stalin’s campaign to kill him
24 Mei 1940	Mexico	Trotzki	Gunmen attack Trotsky’s home in Coyoacán
12 Maart 1940	Finland, Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	Finland and the Soviet Union sign the Moscow Peace Treaty
5 Maart 1940	Onbekend	Stalin	Stalin approves the execution of Polish prisoners
1940	Verenigd Koninkrijk	Rosa Luxemburg	Frölich’s biography appears in English translation
14 December 1939	Zwitserland	Soviet Union history	League of Nations expels the Soviet Union
30 November 1939	Finland, Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Soviet Union invades Finland, beginning the Winter War
30 November 1939	Finland	Soviet Union history	Soviet Union invades Finland, beginning the Winter War
26 November 1939	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Mainila incident escalates the Soviet-Finnish crisis
10 Oktober 1939	Litouwen, Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet-Lithuanian mutual assistance treaty signed
5 Oktober 1939	Letland, Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet-Latvian mutual assistance pact signed
28 September 1939	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	German-Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty signed
25 September 1939	Mexico	Trotzki	Trotsky debates the class character of the Soviet state
17 September 1939	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Red Army enters eastern Poland
17 September 1939	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Red Army enters eastern Poland
1 September 1939	Mexico	Trotzki	Trotsky debates the defense of the USSR as war begins
1 September 1939	Polen	Soviet Union history	Germany invades Poland
23 Augustus 1939	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	Germany and the Soviet Union sign the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
23 Augustus 1939	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	German-Soviet non-aggression pact signed
20 Augustus 1939	Mongolië	Soviet Union history	Soviet-Mongolian counteroffensive begins at Khalkhin Gol
11 Mei 1939	Mongolië	Soviet Union history	Battle of Khalkhin Gol begins
10 Maart 1939	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Eighteenth Party Congress meets as the purges recede
10 Maart 1939	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Stalin addresses the Eighteenth Party Congress on foreign policy
1939	Frankrijk	Rosa Luxemburg	Paul Frölich publishes a biography of Luxemburg in exile
8 December 1938	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Nikolai Yezhov replaced as head of the NKVD
17 November 1938	Onbekend	Stalin	The Soviet leadership halts mass arrest operations
17 November 1938	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Central Committee and Sovnarkom halt mass operations and troikas
3 September 1938	Frankrijk	Trotzki	The Fourth International adopts Trotsky’s Transitional Program
3 September 1938	Frankrijk	Trotzki	Trotsky’s supporters found the Fourth International
20 Augustus 1938	Mongolië	Soviet Union history	Soviet and Japanese forces clash at Lake Khasan
13 Maart 1938	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The third Moscow trial concludes
13 Maart 1938	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Bukharin and co-defendants sentenced
2 Maart 1938	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Trial of Bukharin and other alleged “right-Trotskyists” opens
15 Januari 1938	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Supreme Soviet convenes for its first session
12 December 1937	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	First Supreme Soviet election held under the 1936 Constitution
12 Oktober 1937	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Arrests of Polish and other national minorities widen across the Union
8 September 1937	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Government fixes measures for deporting Korean residents
21 Augustus 1937	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soviet government orders removal of Koreans from the Far Eastern border region
11 Augustus 1937	Onbekend	Stalin	The NKVD begins its Polish national operation
11 Augustus 1937	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	NKVD Order 00485 launches the Polish operation
30 Juli 1937	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	NKVD Order 00447 launches a mass operation
30 Juli 1937	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	NKVD Order 00447 authorizes a mass operation
11 Juni 1937	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	A military tribunal sentences senior Red Army commanders
11 Juni 1937	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Tukhachevsky and senior Red Army commanders sentenced
10 April 1937	Mexico	Trotzki	The Dewey Commission begins hearings into the Moscow Trial charges
1 April 1937	Mexico	Trotzki	Trotsky testifies before the Dewey Commission
23 Januari 1937	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Second Moscow trial opens
9 Januari 1937	Mexico	Trotzki	Trotsky arrives in Mexico as a political exile
6 Januari 1937	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	All-Union census begins
5 December 1936	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Soviet Constitution proclaims extensive civil and political rights
5 December 1936	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan become union republics
5 December 1936	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	New Soviet Constitution adopted
25 Augustus 1936	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Zinoviev, Kamenev, and co-defendants executed
19 Augustus 1936	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The first Moscow show trial begins
19 Augustus 1936	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	First Moscow show trial begins
17 Juli 1936	Spanje	Soviet Union history	Military revolt begins the Spanish Civil War
27 Juni 1936	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Soviet government bans most abortions
12 Juni 1936	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Draft of the new Soviet Constitution published for public discussion
1 Januari 1936	Noorwegen	Trotzki	Trotsky publishes The Revolution Betrayed
17 November 1935	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	First All-Union Conference of Stakhanovites opens
30 Augustus 1935	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Aleksei Stakhanov sets a coal-cutting production record
25 Juli 1935	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Seventh Congress of the Communist International opens
1 Juni 1935	Noorwegen	Trotzki	Trotsky writes on the South African national and agrarian question
16 Mei 1935	Sovjet-Unie, Tsjecho-Slowakije	Soviet Union history	Soviet-Czechoslovak mutual assistance treaty signed
15 Mei 1935	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Moscow Metro opens to the public
2 Mei 1935	Frankrijk, Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet-French mutual assistance treaty signed
20 April 1935	Noorwegen	Trotzki	Trotsky comments on South African national and agrarian questions
1 December 1934	Onbekend	Stalin	Sergei Kirov is murdered and Stalin expands political repression
1 December 1934	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Kirov murder followed by emergency decree on terrorist cases
18 September 1934	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet Union joins the League of Nations
2 Augustus 1934	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet authorities intensify Arctic exploration and rescue logistics
1 Augustus 1934	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	First Congress of Soviet Writers institutionalizes socialist realism
10 Juli 1934	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	NKVD established, consolidating internal security institutions
1 Maart 1934	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Birobidzhan elevated as Jewish Autonomous Oblast
1 Februari 1934	Frankrijk	Trotzki	Trotsky analyzes France’s February 1934 far-right crisis
26 Januari 1934	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Seventeenth Party Congress opens as Stalin’s power consolidates
26 Januari 1934	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Seventeenth Party Congress opens
12 December 1933	China, Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet Union and China restore diplomatic relations
16 November 1933	Sovjet-Unie, Verenigde Staten	Soviet Union history	United States recognizes the Soviet Union
2 Augustus 1933	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	White Sea-Baltic Canal opened after forced-labor construction
15 Juli 1933	Turkije	Trotzki	Trotsky calls for a new international after Hitler’s victory
1 Juni 1933	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Famine affects multiple grain-producing regions
1 Mei 1933	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Collective farms face continuing production and labor pressures
1 Maart 1933	Oekraïne	Soviet Union history	Famine reaches catastrophic levels across Ukraine
1 Februari 1933	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Famine and mass flight reshape Kazakhstan
22 Januari 1933	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	Authorities restrict peasants’ movement during famine
22 Januari 1933	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Authorities order prevention of peasant flight from Ukraine and North Caucasus
27 December 1932	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Internal passport system introduced in major cities
6 December 1932	Oekraïne	Soviet Union history	Blacklisting policy applied to villages failing grain quotas
2 November 1932	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Party leadership orders punitive measures in Kuban and North Caucasus
1 November 1932	Denemarken	Trotzki	Trotsky delivers a lecture on the Russian Revolution in Copenhagen
22 Oktober 1932	Oekraïne	Soviet Union history	Molotov and Kaganovich sent to enforce grain procurement
7 Augustus 1932	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Soviet government adopts a harsh law on socialist property
7 Augustus 1932	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Law imposes severe penalties for theft of socialist property
25 Juli 1932	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Soviet-Polish non-aggression pact signed
23 April 1932	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Party dissolves independent literary and artistic associations
1 April 1932	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Internal labor discipline tightens in industrial enterprises
19 Februari 1932	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Seventeenth Party Conference reviews the First Five-Year Plan
13 November 1931	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Dalstroy created to develop Kolyma through forced labor
18 September 1931	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Japanese invasion of Manchuria heightens Soviet security concerns
15 Juni 1931	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Mangystau uprising challenges Soviet authority
1 Maart 1931	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Women’s labor participation expands under industrialization
1 Februari 1931	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Livestock losses and displacement deepen the Kazakh crisis
1 Oktober 1930	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Industrial labor recruitment draws workers from across the Union
1 Juli 1930	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Kazakh pastoral households resist forced collectivization
26 Juni 1930	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Sixteenth Party Congress endorses intensified industrialization
1 Mei 1930	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	May Day demonstrations celebrate industrial transformation
25 April 1930	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	OGPU camp administration (ULAG) established
14 Maart 1930	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Central Committee directs correction of collectivization distortions
2 Maart 1930	Onbekend	Stalin	Stalin publishes “Dizzy with Success”
2 Maart 1930	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Stalin publishes “Dizzy with Success”
20 Februari 1930	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	OGPU reports mass protests against collectivization
30 Januari 1930	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Politburo orders “kulak” dispossession and deportation
5 Januari 1930	Onbekend	Stalin	The Party orders accelerated collectivization and dekulakization
5 Januari 1930	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Central Committee sets timetable for mass collectivization
1 Januari 1930	Turkije	Trotzki	Trotsky publishes The Permanent Revolution
1 Januari 1930	Turkije	Trotzki	Trotsky publishes My Life from exile
27 December 1929	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	Stalin calls for the “liquidation of the kulaks as a class”
17 November 1929	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Bukharin removed from the Politburo
3 November 1929	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Stalin publishes “The Year of the Great Break”
7 Augustus 1929	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Decree advances Latinization of scripts for peoples using Arabic writing
3 Juli 1929	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Collectivization and sedentarization policies intensify in Kazakhstan
28 Mei 1929	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Fifth Congress of Soviets approves the First Five-Year Plan
12 Februari 1929	Turkije	Trotzki	Turkey accepts Trotsky’s forced deportation from the Soviet Union
11 Februari 1929	Turkije	Trotzki	The Soviet government deports Trotsky to Turkey
1 Januari 1929	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Central planning expands under the First Five-Year Plan
31 December 1928	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	The NEP decade closes under pressure for a “great turn”
19 November 1928	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Stalin attacks the Right deviation over industrialization
7 November 1928	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Eleventh anniversary celebrations present industrialization as revolutionary defense
1 Oktober 1928	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The First Five-Year Plan begins
1 Oktober 1928	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	First Five-Year Plan period begins
17 Juli 1928	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Sixth Comintern Congress opens in Moscow
9 Juli 1928	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Five Shakhty defendants executed
4 Juli 1928	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Central Committee plenum revisits grain procurement after emergency measures
1 Juli 1928	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky writes critiques of the Comintern’s Chinese policy from exile
18 Mei 1928	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Shakhty trial opens against coal engineers and specialists
6 April 1928	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Central Committee plenum debates grain procurement and the Shakhty affair
16 Januari 1928	Sovjet-Unie	Trotzki	Trotsky is forcibly removed to Alma-Ata
16 Januari 1928	Sovjet-Unie	Trotzki	Trotsky is exiled to Alma-Ata in Soviet Central Asia
15 Januari 1928	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Stalin travels to Siberia to enforce emergency grain collections
6 Januari 1928	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Central directive demands a harsher grain procurement campaign
31 December 1927	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Grain procurement crisis disrupts the NEP settlement
19 December 1927	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Fifteenth Congress concludes after endorsing a collectivization drive
2 December 1927	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Fifteenth Party Congress opens amid the defeat of the Left Opposition
2 December 1927	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Fifteenth Party Congress opens
15 November 1927	Sovjet-Unie	Trotzki	The Communist Party expels Trotsky and Zinoviev
14 November 1927	Onbekend	Stalin	Trotsky and Zinoviev are expelled from the Party
14 November 1927	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Trotsky and Zinoviev expelled from the Communist Party
7 November 1927	Sovjet-Unie	Trotzki	Trotsky is excluded from the October Revolution anniversary demonstration
7 November 1927	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Joint Opposition demonstrates on the October Revolution anniversary
1 Oktober 1927	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soviet Union and Persia sign a treaty of guarantee and neutrality
7 Augustus 1927	China	Soviet Union history	Chinese Communist Party adopts an insurrectionary line at the August 7 Conference
1 Augustus 1927	China	Soviet Union history	Nanchang Uprising launches an armed Communist revolt in China
26 Mei 1927	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Britain breaks diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union
12 Mei 1927	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	British police raid Soviet trade offices and ARCOS in London
27 April 1927	Sovjet-Unie	Trotzki	Trotsky criticizes Comintern policy toward the Chinese revolution
12 April 1927	China	Soviet Union history	Shanghai massacre shatters the first united-front strategy
2 Maart 1927	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	RSFSR government authorizes construction of the Turksib railway
15 Februari 1927	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	League Against Imperialism concludes with a transnational anti-colonial platform
10 Februari 1927	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	League Against Imperialism opens in Brussels
1 Januari 1927	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Family law reforms take effect under the NEP-era legal framework
17 December 1926	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	First all-Union population census begins
19 November 1926	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	RSFSR adopts a new Family Code
26 Oktober 1926	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Fifteenth Party Conference opens amid growing factional conflict
16 Oktober 1926	Sovjet-Unie	Trotzki	Trotsky and allies present the Joint Opposition platform
1 Oktober 1926	Sovjet-Unie	Trotzki	Trotsky joins the United Opposition
31 Augustus 1926	Afghanistan	Soviet Union history	Soviet Union and Afghanistan conclude a neutrality pact
24 April 1926	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Treaty of Berlin renews neutrality between Germany and the USSR
1 April 1926	Sovjet-Unie	Trotzki	Trotsky warns about the Chinese Communist Party’s subordination to the Kuomintang
31 December 1925	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Fourteenth Party Congress ends with the defeat of the New Opposition
18 December 1925	Onbekend	Stalin	The Fourteenth Party Congress endorses “socialism in one country”
18 December 1925	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Fourteenth Party Congress opens and calls for industrialization
17 December 1925	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soviet Union and Turkey sign a neutrality and non-aggression treaty
15 Mei 1925	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Japanese occupation forces leave northern Sakhalin
13 Mei 1925	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Uzbek and Turkmen SSRs enter the Soviet Union as union republics
27 April 1925	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Fourteenth Party Conference opens and advances “socialism in one country”
15 Maart 1925	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic is formally proclaimed
26 Februari 1925	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	First volume of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia published
20 Januari 1925	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soviet-Japanese Basic Convention signed
6 Januari 1925	Sovjet-Unie	Trotzki	Trotsky resigns as People’s Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs
26 November 1924	Mongolië	Soviet Union history	Mongolia becomes a republic and adopts its first constitution
27 Oktober 1924	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Central Asian delimitation creates Uzbek and Turkmen Soviet republics
1 Oktober 1924	Sovjet-Unie	Trotzki	Trotsky publishes Lessons of October
28 Augustus 1924	Georgië	Soviet Union history	Georgian uprising begins against Soviet rule
12 Juni 1924	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Politburo approves plans for Central Asian national delimitation
31 Mei 1924	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soviet Union and China sign an agreement restoring relations
23 Mei 1924	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Thirteenth Party Congress opens after Lenin’s death
22 Mei 1924	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	Lenin’s testament is read to senior party leaders
25 Februari 1924	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Bukhara Communist leaders endorse national delimitation in Central Asia
15 Februari 1924	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	Lenin Enrollment opens to mass party recruitment
7 Februari 1924	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Italy recognizes the Soviet Union
1 Februari 1924	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Britain recognizes the Soviet Union
31 Januari 1924	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Second Congress of Soviets adopts the first USSR Constitution
27 Januari 1924	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Lenin’s funeral becomes a mass state ritual
21 Januari 1924	Onbekend	Stalin	Lenin dies, opening a succession struggle
21 Januari 1924	Onbekend	Trotzki	Lenin dies amid an unresolved struggle over Soviet leadership
21 Januari 1924	Onbekend	Lenin	Lenin dies at Gorki
21 Januari 1924	Rusland	Soviet Union history	Lenin dies after prolonged illness
1 Januari 1924	Sovjet-Unie	Trotzki	Trotsky publishes Lessons of October
11 December 1923	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky publishes The New Course
11 December 1923	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky publishes The New Course
8 Oktober 1923	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky writes to the Central Committee on party democracy
1 Oktober 1923	Sovjet-Unie	Soviet Union history	The “scissors crisis” exposes conflict between farm and factory prices
6 Juli 1923	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Central Executive Committee approves draft USSR constitution
30 Mei 1923	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic established
25 April 1923	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Twelfth Congress calls for indigenization and national-language administration
17 April 1923	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Twelfth Party Congress opens amid disputes over national power
10 Maart 1923	Onbekend	Lenin	Lenin suffers a major stroke and withdraws from political work
2 Maart 1923	Onbekend	Lenin	Lenin writes Better Fewer, But Better on state bureaucracy
6 Januari 1923	Onbekend	Lenin	Lenin writes On Cooperation
4 Januari 1923	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	Lenin adds a warning about Stalin to his political testament
4 Januari 1923	Onbekend	Lenin	Lenin dictates his final political testament and questions party leadership
4 Januari 1923	Rusland	Soviet Union history	Lenin warns against Russian great-power chauvinism
1 Januari 1923	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky drafts On the National Question and Autonomization
31 December 1922	Onbekend	Lenin	Lenin dictates notes criticizing Great Russian chauvinism
30 December 1922	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	Lenin dictates “On the Question of Nationalities or Autonomization”
30 December 1922	Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is established
30 December 1922	Sovjet-Unie	Lenin	The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is formally established
30 December 1922	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Union of Soviet Socialist Republics formally established
20 November 1922	Onbekend	Lenin	Lenin delivers his last public speech to the Moscow Soviet
1 November 1922	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky argues for an international strategy after revolutionary setbacks
5 Oktober 1922	Georgië, Sovjet-Unie	Stalin	The Georgian affair exposes the conflict over Soviet federalism
1 Oktober 1922	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky publishes Literature and Revolution
26 September 1922	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Lenin opposes Stalin’s “autonomization” plan
30 Mei 1922	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky addresses the Russian proletariat and Soviet power
26 Mei 1922	Onbekend	Lenin	Lenin suffers his first major stroke
16 April 1922	Italië	Lenin	The Treaty of Rapallo reshapes Soviet-German relations
16 April 1922	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Treaty of Rapallo restores Soviet-German relations
3 April 1922	Onbekend	Stalin	Stalin is appointed General Secretary
3 April 1922	Onbekend	Lenin	Stalin becomes General Secretary as Lenin’s health declines
1 April 1922	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky defends Soviet policy on Georgia in Between Red and White
12 Maart 1922	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Transcaucasian Federation established
1 Februari 1922	Onbekend	Lenin	Lenin drafts directives for Soviet delegates to the Genoa Conference
1922	Duitsland	Rosa Luxemburg	The Russian Revolution manuscript is published
1922	Duitsland	Rosa Luxemburg	The Russian Revolution manuscript is published posthumously
30 December 1921	Rusland	Lenin	Lenin drafts theses on trade unions under the New Economic Policy
13 Oktober 1921	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soviet Russia and Turkey sign Treaty of Kars
20 Augustus 1921	Rusland	Soviet Union history	American Relief Administration agreement concluded
15 Juli 1921	Rusland	Soviet Union history	Famine in Volga region prompts international relief appeal
11 Juli 1921	Mongolië	Soviet Union history	Mongolian People’s Revolution establishes a new government
1 Juli 1921	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky reports to the Third Comintern Congress
1 Juli 1921	Onbekend	Lenin	Famine and economic collapse deepen the crisis of Soviet rule
22 Juni 1921	Rusland	Lenin	Lenin presents theses to the Third Comintern Congress
26 Mei 1921	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Anglo-Soviet Trade Agreement signed
21 April 1921	Rusland	Lenin	Lenin completes The Tax in Kind
21 Maart 1921	Onbekend	Lenin	The New Economic Policy replaces grain requisition with a tax
18 Maart 1921	Onbekend	Trotzki	Red Army forces suppress the Kronstadt uprising
18 Maart 1921	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Kronstadt rebellion crushed
18 Maart 1921	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Treaty of Riga fixes Poland-Soviet border
16 Maart 1921	Onbekend	Lenin	The Tenth Party Congress bans factions
16 Maart 1921	Rusland	Soviet Union history	New Economic Policy replaces requisition with tax in kind
8 Maart 1921	Onbekend	Trotzki	The Tenth Party Congress debates trade unions and party unity
8 Maart 1921	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Tenth Party Congress opens during Kronstadt crisis
1 Maart 1921	Onbekend	Trotzki	Kronstadt sailors adopt demands for freely elected soviets
1 Maart 1921	Onbekend	Lenin	The Kronstadt revolt challenges Bolshevik rule
28 Februari 1921	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Kronstadt sailors issue demands for renewed soviet democracy
26 Februari 1921	Iran	Soviet Union history	Soviet-Persian Treaty repudiates tsarist privileges
25 Februari 1921	Onbekend	Stalin	The Red Army enters Tbilisi and Soviet power is imposed in Georgia
25 Februari 1921	Georgië	Soviet Union history	Red Army enters Tbilisi; Soviet Georgia declared
23 Februari 1921	Rusland	Soviet Union history	Workers protest shortages and political restrictions in Petrograd
8 Februari 1921	Rusland	Lenin	Lenin drafts theses concerning the peasants
25 Januari 1921	Rusland	Lenin	Lenin publishes Once Again on the Trade Unions
1 Januari 1921	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky proposes a union between labor and state administration
1921	Duitsland	Rosa Luxemburg	The Anti-Critique is published posthumously
30 December 1920	Rusland	Lenin	Lenin intervenes in the trade-union debate with Trotsky
29 November 1920	Armenië	Soviet Union history	Soviet power proclaimed in Armenia
14 November 1920	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	White forces evacuate Crimea after defeat
3 November 1920	Rusland	Lenin	Lenin speaks to political education workers about propaganda and literacy
12 Oktober 1920	Letland	Trotzki	The Soviet government signs a preliminary peace with Poland
12 Oktober 1920	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Preliminary peace signed at Riga
2 Oktober 1920	Rusland	Lenin	Lenin addresses the Russian Communist Youth League
1 September 1920	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky publishes Where Is Britain Going?
1 September 1920	Onbekend	Lenin	The Congress of the Peoples of the East meets in Baku
14 Augustus 1920	Oekraïne, Polen	Soviet Union history	Red Army defeated near Warsaw in Polish-Soviet War
26 Juli 1920	Onbekend	Lenin	Lenin reports on national and colonial questions to the Second Comintern Congress
19 Juli 1920	Onbekend	Lenin	Lenin addresses the Second Comintern Congress on strategy
19 Juli 1920	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Second Comintern Congress debates national and colonial questions
1 Juli 1920	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky debates trade-union policy at the Second Comintern Congress
8 Juni 1920	Rusland	Lenin	Lenin’s pamphlet Left-Wing Communism reaches Comintern delegates
5 Juni 1920	Rusland	Lenin	Lenin circulates theses on national and colonial questions
10 Mei 1920	Rusland	Lenin	Lenin sends a message of solidarity to the Indian Revolutionary Association
1 Mei 1920	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky defends coercion in Terrorism and Communism
28 April 1920	Azerbeidzjan	Soviet Union history	Soviet power established in Azerbaijan
10 Januari 1920	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	League of Nations begins work without Soviet Russia
1 Januari 1920	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky argues for militarizing labor during civil war
21 December 1919	Rusland	Lenin	Lenin writes on economics and politics during proletarian dictatorship
12 December 1919	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky speaks on the immediate problems of Red Army political workers
22 November 1919	Rusland	Lenin	Lenin addresses the Second Congress of Communist Organizations of the East
14 November 1919	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Soviet forces take Omsk, Kolchak’s capital
8 Augustus 1919	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky issues Order No. 142 to the Fourteenth Army
31 Mei 1919	Duitsland	Rosa Luxemburg	Luxemburg’s body is found in the Landwehr Canal
26 Mei 1919	Rusland	Soviet Union history	Allies recognize White leader Kolchak as supreme ruler
25 Mei 1919	Onbekend	Stalin	Stalin is assigned to the Southern Front during the Civil War
25 April 1919	Azerbeidzjan	Soviet Union history	Red Army captures Baku and Soviet authority returns
23 Maart 1919	Hongarije	Soviet Union history	Hungarian Soviet Republic proclaimed
20 Maart 1919	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Bashkir autonomy agreement signed
18 Maart 1919	Rusland	Lenin	The Eighth Party Congress debates a new Communist Party programme
17 Maart 1919	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky addresses the Eighth Party Congress on military policy
6 Maart 1919	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky’s manifesto is adopted at the founding congress of the Comintern
2 Maart 1919	Rusland	Lenin	The Communist International meets in Moscow
2 Maart 1919	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	First Congress of the Communist International opens
15 Januari 1919	Duitsland	Rosa Luxemburg	Luxemburg is murdered after being captured
14 Januari 1919	Duitsland	Rosa Luxemburg	Luxemburg publishes “Order Prevails in Berlin”
5 Januari 1919	Duitsland	Rosa Luxemburg	The January uprising begins in Berlin
1 Januari 1919	Duitsland	Rosa Luxemburg	Luxemburg argues the KPD should contest elections
30 December 1918	Duitsland	Rosa Luxemburg	The Communist Party of Germany is founded
17 December 1918	Duitsland	Rosa Luxemburg	Luxemburg argues for government by workers’ and soldiers’ councils
14 December 1918	Duitsland	Rosa Luxemburg	Luxemburg presents the Spartacus programme
16 November 1918	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky issues a military order to Red Army and Red Navy units
13 November 1918	Rusland	Lenin	Lenin argues for Soviet power amid civil war
13 November 1918	Rusland	Soviet Union history	Soviet Russia annuls Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
11 November 1918	Rusland	Lenin	Lenin publishes The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky
11 November 1918	Europe	Soviet Union history	Armistice ends First World War in Western Europe
10 November 1918	Duitsland	Rosa Luxemburg	Luxemburg leads work on Die Rote Fahne
9 November 1918	Duitsland	Rosa Luxemburg	Revolution releases Luxemburg from prison
20 September 1918	Azerbeidzjan	Soviet Union history	Baku Commune leaders executed after British intervention
10 September 1918	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky issues a Red Army order after the capture of Kazan
5 September 1918	Rusland	Lenin	The Soviet government formalizes Red Terror measures
5 September 1918	Rusland	Soviet Union history	Red Terror formally declared
2 September 1918	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky addresses the Central Executive Committee on military crisis
2 September 1918	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky leads the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic
30 Augustus 1918	Rusland	Lenin	Lenin is shot in an assassination attempt; repression escalates
2 Augustus 1918	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Allied intervention lands at Arkhangelsk
17 Juli 1918	Rusland	Soviet Union history	Nicholas II and family killed in Yekaterinburg
10 Juli 1918	Rusland	Lenin	The Russian Soviet Republic adopts its first constitution
10 Juli 1918	Rusland	Soviet Union history	RSFSR adopts its first constitution
23 Mei 1918	Rusland	Lenin	Lenin addresses labour commissars on discipline and production
30 April 1918	Rusland	Lenin	Lenin issues Six Theses on the Immediate Tasks of Soviet Power
22 April 1918	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky speaks on building a new Red Army
23 Maart 1918	Rusland	Lenin	Lenin publishes The Immediate Tasks of the Soviet Government
13 Maart 1918	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky is appointed chairman of the Supreme Military Council
12 Maart 1918	Rusland	Soviet Union history	Capital moved from Petrograd to Moscow
6 Maart 1918	Rusland	Soviet Union history	Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) adopts new name
3 Maart 1918	Onbekend	Stalin	The Soviet government signs the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3 Maart 1918	Onbekend	Trotzki	The Soviet government signs the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3 Maart 1918	Onbekend	Lenin	The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk takes Russia out of the war
3 Maart 1918	Onbekend	Soviet Union history	Treaty of Brest-Litovsk removes Russia from World War I
1 Maart 1918	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky explains the Soviet government’s withdrawal from Brest-Litovsk
10 Februari 1918	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky announces “neither war nor peace” at Brest-Litovsk
31 Januari 1918	Rusland	Soviet Union history	Constituent Assembly meets and is dissolved next day
28 Januari 1918	Rusland	Soviet Union history	Red Army formally organized
19 Januari 1918	Rusland	Lenin	The Constituent Assembly is dissolved after one sitting
1918	Duitsland	Rosa Luxemburg	Luxemburg’s prison manuscript on Russia remains unpublished
1918	Duitsland	Rosa Luxemburg	Luxemburg drafts The Russian Revolution in prison
31 December 1917	Finland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Soviet Russia recognizes Finnish independence
27 December 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The banks are nationalized
22 December 1917	Wit-Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Peace negotiations open at Brest-Litovsk
20 December 1917	Rusland	Soviet Union history	Cheka established as political police
20 December 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Cheka is established
18 December 1917	Finland	Soviet Union history	Finland’s independence recognized by Soviet Russia
15 December 1917	Wit-Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Russia and the Central Powers sign an armistice
11 December 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Soviet government orders the arrest of Cadet leaders
6 December 1917	Finland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Finland declares independence
6 December 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Senior government salaries are limited
4 December 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Citizens receive the right to recall elected representatives
1 December 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	A Soviet government is established in Vladivostok
27 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Decree on Workers’ Control is adopted
25 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Voting begins for the Constituent Assembly
23 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Class estates and civil ranks are abolished
22 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Dukhonin is removed as commander-in-chief
20 November 1917	Oekraïne	Soviet Union history	Ukrainian Central Rada proclaims Ukrainian People’s Republic
20 November 1917	Oekraïne	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Ukrainian People’s Republic is proclaimed
16 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Sverdlov becomes chair of the Soviet executive
16 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Soviet forces secure the Moscow Kremlin
15 November 1917	Rusland	Soviet Union history	Declaration of Rights of the Peoples of Russia promises equality
15 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia is issued
13 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Soviet forces defeat Krasnov’s advance
11 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Vikzhel demands a broad socialist coalition
11 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Military cadets rebel in Petrograd
11 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The eight-hour working day is decreed
9 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Soviet authority spreads to major cities
9 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Kerensky and Krasnov advance toward Petrograd
8 November 1917	Onbekend	Stalin	Stalin becomes People’s Commissar for Nationalities
8 November 1917	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky becomes People’s Commissar for Foreign Affairs
8 November 1917	Rusland	Lenin	The Congress of Soviets adopts decrees on peace and land
8 November 1917	Rusland	Soviet Union history	Land Decree abolishes landlord property rights
8 November 1917	Rusland	Soviet Union history	Decree on Peace calls for an immediate negotiated peace
8 November 1917	Rusland	Soviet Union history	Congress of Soviets establishes Council of People’s Commissars
8 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Congress abolishes capital punishment
8 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	A workers’ and peasants’ government is formed
8 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Congress adopts the Decree on Land
8 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Congress adopts the Decree on Peace
8 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Winter Palace is captured
7 November 1917	Rusland	Rosa Luxemburg	The October Revolution brings the Bolsheviks to power
7 November 1917	Onbekend	Stalin	The Bolsheviks take power in Petrograd
7 November 1917	Rusland	Lenin	The Bolsheviks take power in Petrograd
7 November 1917	Rusland	Soviet Union history	Bolsheviks overthrow the Provisional Government
7 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Kerensky leaves Petrograd
7 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets opens
7 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Military Revolutionary Committee announces the government’s overthrow
7 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Revolutionary forces seize key state institutions
6 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Lenin reaches the Smolny Institute
6 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Red Guards secure Petrograd’s bridges and strategic points
6 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The government moves against Bolshevik newspapers
2 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The war minister demands immediate peace
1 November 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Factory committees support Soviet power
31 Oktober 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Kamenev and Zinoviev publicly oppose the uprising
25 Oktober 1917	Onbekend	Trotzki	The October insurrection transfers power to the Soviet Congress
25 Oktober 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Petrograd Soviet creates the Military Revolutionary Committee
23 Oktober 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Bolsheviks create a Politburo
23 Oktober 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Bolshevik Central Committee approves an uprising
20 Oktober 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Bolsheviks walk out of the Pre-Parliament
19 Oktober 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Petrograd Soldiers’ Soviet rejects government command
18 Oktober 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Bolsheviks decide to leave the Pre-Parliament
16 Oktober 1917	Onbekend	Trotzki	The Petrograd Soviet creates its Military Revolutionary Committee
8 Oktober 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Trotsky is elected chairman of the Petrograd Soviet
6 Oktober 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Bolsheviks approve Constituent Assembly candidates
1 Oktober 1917	Oezbekistan	Russian Revolution of 1917	Government troops retake Tashkent
1 Oktober 1917	Oezbekistan	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Tashkent Soviet takes local power
1 Oktober 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Kerensky orders the Baltic Fleet committee dissolved
27 September 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Democratic Conference opens
27 September 1917	Finland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Lenin urges the Bolsheviks to assume power
26 September 1917	Finland	Lenin	Lenin asks whether the Bolsheviks can retain state power
25 September 1917	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky is elected chairman of the Petrograd Soviet
25 September 1917	Finland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Lenin completes The State and Revolution
22 September 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Petrograd Soviet reaffirms its demand for Soviet government
21 September 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Baltic Fleet sailors reject government authority
18 September 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Moscow Soviet adopts a Bolshevik resolution
14 September 1917	Finland	Lenin	Lenin urges the Bolsheviks to prepare for insurrection
14 September 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Petrograd Soviet votes for Soviet power
14 September 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Russia is proclaimed a republic
13 September 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Kornilov movement collapses
10 September 1917	Finland	Lenin	Lenin drafts The Impending Catastrophe and How to Combat It
10 September 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Agitators persuade Kornilov’s soldiers not to fight
10 September 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Railway workers obstruct Kornilov’s forces
9 September 1917	Rusland	Soviet Union history	Kornilov affair weakens the Provisional Government
9 September 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Workers organize armed resistance to Kornilov
9 September 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Kornilov sends troops toward Petrograd
9 September 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Kerensky dismisses Kornilov
8 September 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The government doubles the official grain price
8 September 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Cadet ministers leave the government
4 September 1917	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky is released from prison as the Kornilov threat recedes
4 September 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Kerensky requests a cavalry corps for Petrograd
3 September 1917	Letland	Russian Revolution of 1917	German forces occupy Riga
1 September 1917	Finland	Lenin	Lenin writes The State and Revolution in hiding
1 September 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Kornilov requests permission to move troops toward Petrograd
31 Augustus 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Petrograd Soviet votes against the death penalty
27 Augustus 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Kornilov demands stronger military rule
25 Augustus 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Moscow workers strike against the State Conference
25 Augustus 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Moscow State Conference opens
8 Augustus 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The congress affirms democratic centralism
8 Augustus 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Bolsheviks conclude that peaceful transfer is impossible
8 Augustus 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Bolshevik Sixth Congress opens
6 Augustus 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Kerensky forms the second coalition government
1 Augustus 1917	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky writes from prison as the Kornilov crisis unfolds
1 Augustus 1917	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky’s Interdistrict Organization joins the Bolsheviks
31 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Kornilov becomes supreme commander
25 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The government intensifies political censorship
25 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The death penalty is restored at the front
24 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Lenin goes into hiding
21 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Kerensky becomes head of the Provisional Government
20 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The government orders Lenin’s arrest
19 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Stalin mediates the sailors’ disarmament
19 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Kronstadt sailors retreat to the Peter and Paul Fortress
18 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Mass arrests follow the July demonstrations
18 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Bolshevik headquarters is raided
18 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Government forces destroy Pravda’s offices
17 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Government forces attack demonstrators
17 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	A huge demonstration reaches the Tauride Palace
16 Juli 1917	Rusland	Lenin	The July Days bring armed demonstrations and repression
16 Juli 1917	Rusland	Soviet Union history	July Days expose a crisis of authority in Petrograd
16 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Bolsheviks support a peaceful presentation of demands
16 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Workers join the armed demonstrations
16 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The July Days begin
14 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The First Machine Gun Regiment enters Petrograd
14 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Third Infantry Regiment resists front deployment
14 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	The Second Machine Gun Regiment demands Soviet power
9 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Returning grenadiers join the Kronstadt movement
7 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Izvestia reports planned factory closures
6 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Kronstadt anarchists demand prisoners’ release
4 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Machine-gunners refuse unconditional deployment
4 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Putilov workers strike amid hunger and war
1 Juli 1917	Onbekend	Trotzki	Trotsky is arrested after the July Days
1 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Anarchists raid Petrograd prisons
1 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Mass demonstrations demand peace and Soviet power
1 Juli 1917	Rusland	Russian Revolution of 1917	Kerensky launches a new military offensive

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Socialist revolutions