The congress affirms democratic centralism

Authorities closed radical newspapers and restricted revolutionary publications during the reaction following the July Days. The source date is 12 July 1917 Old Style.

General Lavr Kornilov was appointed commander-in-chief and became the focus of demands for stronger military authority. The source date is 18 July 1917 Old Style.

The new cabinet combined socialist and liberal ministers, but it remained committed to the war and unable to resolve the land question. The source date is 24 July 1917 Old Style.

Delegates met clandestinely while Lenin was in hiding and other party leaders faced arrest. The source date is 26 July 1917 Old Style.

The congress judged that repression had ended the possibility of a peaceful transition through the existing Soviet leadership. The source date is 26 July 1917 Old Style.

Kerensky convened political, military and business representatives in an attempt to display national unity and stabilize the government. The source date is 12 August 1917 Old Style.

Hundreds of thousands stopped work, demonstrating working-class opposition to the conservative gathering. The source date is 12 August 1917 Old Style.

At the State Conference, Kornilov warned of military collapse and advocated exceptional authority to restore discipline. The source date is 14 August 1917 Old Style.

An overwhelming Soviet majority demanded abolition of capital punishment in the armed forces. The source date is 18 August 1917 Old Style.

The commander sought authority to deploy loyal forces near the capital during the struggle over military and political power. The source date is 19 August 1917 Old Style.