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Tur Kategoria › Multipolar world › Economic reforms in China

Economic reforms in China

Filtronan Aktivo: Category: Economic reforms in China × Limpiá Tur
Fecha Country Category Título
9 Òktober 2026 China Economic reforms in China Guidelines define a coordinated national approach to new quality productive forces
3 Sèptèmber 2026 China Economic reforms in China SME five-year plan sets targets for firms, innovation, and business conditions
18 Ougùstùs 2026 China Economic reforms in China Housing provident-fund rules are revised
4 Ougùstùs 2026 China Economic reforms in China Revised intellectual-property rules cover integrated-circuit layout designs
14 Yüli 2026 China Economic reforms in China Consumption targets anchor growth strategy in the 15th-plan period
9 Yüli 2026 China Economic reforms in China Carbon-peaking action plan extends climate governance into the 15th plan
3 Yüli 2026 China Economic reforms in China Beautiful China plan sets ecological goals for 2026-2030
5 Yüni 2026 China Economic reforms in China Guidelines increase oversight of private investment funds
2 Yüni 2026 China Economic reforms in China 15th-plan program for agriculture and rural modernization is released
1 Yüni 2026 China Economic reforms in China Outbound-investment regulation sets rules for Chinese firms investing abroad
29 Mei 2026 China Economic reforms in China Five-year urban-renewal plan shifts focus toward existing neighborhoods
22 Mei 2026 China Economic reforms in China Basic public services are linked more closely to place of residence
17 Mei 2026 China Economic reforms in China Market regulator launches 34-task plan to support private businesses
23 April 2026 China Economic reforms in China Energy-conservation and carbon-reduction guidelines link green transition to industrial policy
21 April 2026 China Economic reforms in China State Council targets a 100-trillion-yuan service sector by 2030
18 April 2026 China Economic reforms in China Comprehensive bonded-zone measures combine trade facilitation and supply-chain security
15 April 2026 China Economic reforms in China Investment-approval reform streamlines decisions and adds lifelong accountability
9 April 2026 China Economic reforms in China Inner Mongolia Pilot Free Trade Zone expands opening toward northern borders
7 April 2026 China Economic reforms in China Industrial and supply-chain security regulations formalize resilience policy
26 Mart 2026 China Economic reforms in China China moves toward nationwide long-term care insurance
23 Mart 2026 China Economic reforms in China Integrity rules are tightened for state-owned-enterprise leaders
18 Mart 2026 China Economic reforms in China Rural land-contract pilots prepare 30-year extensions
12 Mart 2026 China Economic reforms in China Ecological and Environmental Code is adopted
12 Mart 2026 China Economic reforms in China NPC approves the 15th Five-Year Plan outline
12 Mart 2026 China Economic reforms in China National development-planning law codifies the five-year-plan system
11 Febrüari 2026 China Economic reforms in China Cross-regional electricity allocation is targeted for improvement
3 Febrüari 2026 China Economic reforms in China 2026 central rural document prioritizes agricultural modernization
29 Yanüari 2026 China Economic reforms in China Service-consumption work plan seeks new household-demand drivers
20 Yanüari 2026 China Economic reforms in China Finance ministry package backs private investment and consumer lending
12 Yanüari 2026 China Economic reforms in China Government investment-fund evaluation rules tie capital allocation to national priorities
6 Yanüari 2026 China Economic reforms in China Commercial mediation regulation formalizes a non-court route for business disputes
30 Desèmber 2025 China Economic reforms in China Value-added tax implementation regulation standardizes the new tax law
11 Desèmber 2025 China Economic reforms in China Central Economic Work Conference sets priorities for the 15th-plan transition
11 Novèmber 2025 China Economic reforms in China Private-investment measures open infrastructure and service projects to more firms
28 Òktober 2025 China Economic reforms in China Full 15th-plan recommendations set a 2026-2030 development framework
23 Òktober 2025 China Economic reforms in China Fourth Plenum adopts recommendations for the 15th Five-Year Plan
29 Sèptèmber 2025 China Economic reforms in China International maritime-transport rules add countermeasures against discrimination
11 Sèptèmber 2025 China Economic reforms in China Ten pilots test market-based allocation of land, labor, capital, technology, and data
4 Sèptèmber 2025 China Economic reforms in China Sports-industry guidelines frame leisure as a growth sector
27 Ougùstùs 2025 China Economic reforms in China AI Plus plan directs artificial intelligence into six sectors
25 Ougùstùs 2025 China Economic reforms in China Low-carbon transition policy strengthens the national carbon market
5 Ougùstùs 2025 China Economic reforms in China Free preschool begins with the final kindergarten year
28 Yüli 2025 China Economic reforms in China Nationwide childcare subsidies recognize household care costs
22 Yüli 2025 China Economic reforms in China Rural-road regulations link transport investment to rural revitalization
21 Yüli 2025 China Economic reforms in China Housing-rental regulation formalizes a larger rental sector
9 Yüli 2025 China Economic reforms in China Employment-support package expands credit and training measures
4 Yüli 2025 China Economic reforms in China Shanghai free-trade-zone practices are extended across China
1 Yüli 2025 China Economic reforms in China Employment action plan targets disabled workers
27 Yüni 2025 China Economic reforms in China National plan standardizes credit repair for firms and individuals
23 Yüni 2025 China Economic reforms in China Platform tax reporting rules extend fiscal oversight into the platform economy
20 Mei 2025 China Economic reforms in China Private Economy Promotion Law enters into force
30 April 2025 China Economic reforms in China NPC Standing Committee adopts the Private Economy Promotion Law
5 Mart 2025 China Economic reforms in China Government work report prioritizes domestic demand and industrial policy
8 Novèmber 2024 China Economic reforms in China NPC approves a 6-trillion-yuan local-debt swap ceiling
26 Sèptèmber 2024 China Economic reforms in China Politburo calls for stronger countercyclical economic support
18 Yüli 2024 China Economic reforms in China Third Plenum adopts a comprehensive reform resolution
5 Mart 2024 China Economic reforms in China Government work report advances “new quality productive forces”
11 Desèmber 2023 China Economic reforms in China Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes demand and new industrialization
4 Sèptèmber 2023 China Economic reforms in China Private Economy Development Bureau is established
19 Yüli 2023 China Economic reforms in China Central policy issues a guideline to grow the private economy
10 Mart 2023 China Economic reforms in China State Council institutional reform creates a national financial regulator
7 Desèmber 2022 China Economic reforms in China Ten measures relax major COVID-19 controls
16 Òktober 2022 China Economic reforms in China Twentieth Party Congress sets economic priorities for a new term
1 Ougùstùs 2022 China Economic reforms in China Revised Anti-Monopoly Law takes effect
5 Mart 2022 China Economic reforms in China Government work report targets growth amid pandemic and debt pressures
1 Yanüari 2022 China Economic reforms in China RCEP enters into force for initial member economies
23 Òktober 2021 China Economic reforms in China NPC authorizes property-tax pilot programs
17 Ougùstùs 2021 China Economic reforms in China Leadership meeting frames “common prosperity” as a policy objective
11 Mart 2021 China Economic reforms in China Fourteenth Five-Year Plan is approved
1 Yanüari 2021 China Economic reforms in China Civil Code takes effect
15 Novèmber 2020 China Economic reforms in China Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership is signed
3 Novèmber 2020 China Economic reforms in China Ant Group IPO is suspended shortly before listing
14 Mei 2020 China Economic reforms in China “Dual circulation” enters top-level policy discussion
9 April 2020 China Economic reforms in China Central government issues factor-market reform guidelines
1 Yanüari 2020 China Economic reforms in China Foreign Investment Law enters into force
20 Ougùstùs 2019 China Economic reforms in China Lingang New Area of Shanghai FTZ is inaugurated
17 Ougùstùs 2019 China Economic reforms in China Loan Prime Rate reform is announced
15 Mart 2019 China Economic reforms in China Foreign Investment Law is adopted
1 Yanüari 2019 China Economic reforms in China Revised individual income-tax law takes effect
18 Desèmber 2018 China Economic reforms in China China marks forty years of reform and opening
5 Novèmber 2018 China Economic reforms in China First China International Import Expo opens
28 Yüni 2018 China Economic reforms in China New national foreign-investment negative list is issued
10 April 2018 China Economic reforms in China China announces expanded foreign financial access
8 Novèmber 2017 China Economic reforms in China Financial Stability and Development Committee is established
18 Òktober 2017 China Economic reforms in China Nineteenth Party Congress emphasizes high-quality development
1 April 2017 China Economic reforms in China Seven additional pilot free-trade zones open
5 Desèmber 2016 China Economic reforms in China Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect launches
4 Sèptèmber 2016 China Economic reforms in China China hosts the G20 Hangzhou summit
1 Mei 2016 China Economic reforms in China Business tax is replaced with VAT across sectors
16 Mart 2016 China Economic reforms in China Thirteenth Five-Year Plan is approved
18 Desèmber 2015 China Economic reforms in China Central Economic Work Conference elevates supply-side reform
30 Novèmber 2015 China Economic reforms in China IMF approves renminbi inclusion in SDR basket
11 Ougùstùs 2015 China Economic reforms in China People’s Bank changes the renminbi central-parity mechanism
19 Mei 2015 China Economic reforms in China Made in China 2025 plan published
5 Mart 2015 China Economic reforms in China Government announces an industrial upgrading drive
17 Novèmber 2014 China Economic reforms in China Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect begins
30 Yüli 2014 China Economic reforms in China National household-registration reform guidelines issued
1 Mart 2014 China Economic reforms in China Company registration rules shift toward subscribed capital
12 Novèmber 2013 China Economic reforms in China Third Plenum sets a new reform agenda
29 Sèptèmber 2013 China Economic reforms in China Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone opens
15 Novèmber 2012 China Economic reforms in China Xi Jinping becomes General Secretary as a new reform era begins
8 Novèmber 2012 China Economic reforms in China Eighteenth Party Congress marks leadership and policy transition
28 Mart 2012 China Economic reforms in China State Council approves Wenzhou financial reform pilot
5 Mart 2012 China Economic reforms in China Government lowers the annual growth target to 7.5 percent
1 Yüli 2011 China Economic reforms in China Social Insurance Law takes effect
14 Mart 2011 China Economic reforms in China NPC approves the Twelfth Five-Year Plan
5 Mart 2011 China Economic reforms in China Twelve Five-Year Plan presented with a rebalancing agenda
28 Òktober 2010 China Economic reforms in China NPC adopts the Social Insurance Law
16 Ougùstùs 2010 China Economic reforms in China China becomes the world’s second-largest economy by nominal GDP
29 Yüni 2010 China Economic reforms in China Mainland China and Taiwan sign the ECFA framework
19 Yüni 2010 China Economic reforms in China People’s Bank announces greater exchange-rate flexibility
1 Yanüari 2010 China Economic reforms in China China completes scheduled WTO tariff reductions
31 Desèmber 2009 China Economic reforms in China Local financing vehicles become central to stimulus delivery
1 Sèptèmber 2009 China Economic reforms in China New rural pension pilot begins
1 Yüli 2009 China Economic reforms in China Cross-border renminbi settlement pilot begins
6 April 2009 China Economic reforms in China State Council launches a health-system reform plan
1 Yanüari 2009 China Economic reforms in China Nationwide VAT reform permits deduction of equipment investment
25 Desèmber 2008 China Economic reforms in China Government revises VAT rules to support investment and equipment upgrading
27 Novèmber 2008 China Economic reforms in China People’s Bank cuts rates as monetary easing begins
9 Novèmber 2008 China Economic reforms in China State Council announces a large fiscal stimulus program
15 Sèptèmber 2008 China Economic reforms in China Global financial crisis hits trade and investment
1 Ougùstùs 2008 China Economic reforms in China Anti-Monopoly Law comes into force
30 Yüni 2008 China Economic reforms in China New rural cooperative medical insurance reaches all provinces
12 Mei 2008 China Economic reforms in China Sichuan earthquake prompts a major reconstruction effort
1 Yanüari 2008 China Economic reforms in China Labor Contract Law takes effect
1 Yanüari 2008 China Economic reforms in China Unified Enterprise Income Tax Law takes effect
15 Òktober 2007 China Economic reforms in China Seventeenth Party Congress elevates the scientific development outlook
1 Sèptèmber 2007 China Economic reforms in China Rural compulsory education becomes tuition-free nationwide
30 Ougùstùs 2007 China Economic reforms in China Anti-Monopoly Law is adopted
29 Yüni 2007 China Economic reforms in China Labor Contract Law is adopted
16 Mart 2007 China Economic reforms in China Enterprise Income Tax Law equalizes domestic and foreign rates
16 Mart 2007 China Economic reforms in China NPC adopts the Property Law
11 Desèmber 2006 China Economic reforms in China WTO transition ends for foreign banks’ local-currency business
11 Òktober 2006 China Economic reforms in China Party calls for a “harmonious society” amid widening disparities
1 Yanüari 2006 China Economic reforms in China Free compulsory education expands in western rural areas
1 Yanüari 2006 China Economic reforms in China Agricultural tax abolition takes effect nationwide
29 Desèmber 2005 China Economic reforms in China NPC decides to abolish the agricultural tax
21 Yüli 2005 China Economic reforms in China China changes the renminbi exchange-rate regime
9 Mei 2005 China Economic reforms in China Pilot begins to convert non-tradable shares in listed companies
28 Òktober 2004 China Economic reforms in China People’s Bank raises interest rates to cool growth
14 Mart 2004 China Economic reforms in China Constitution amendment protects private property
5 Mart 2004 China Economic reforms in China Government expands direct support to grain producers
8 Febrüari 2004 China Economic reforms in China Central policy again prioritizes agriculture and rural incomes
14 Òktober 2003 China Economic reforms in China Third Plenum calls for a balanced development approach
29 Yüni 2003 China Economic reforms in China Mainland China and Hong Kong sign the CEPA agreement
10 Mei 2003 China Economic reforms in China State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission is established
28 April 2003 China Economic reforms in China Banking regulator separates supervision from central-bank operations
1 Febrüari 2003 China Economic reforms in China New rural cooperative medical care begins as a pilot
15 Novèmber 2002 China Economic reforms in China Sixteenth Party Congress changes leadership and reaffirms development
1 Yanüari 2002 China Economic reforms in China WTO tariff-reduction commitments begin
31 Desèmber 2001 China Economic reforms in China WTO accession opens a new phase of managed global integration
11 Desèmber 2001 China Economic reforms in China China becomes the 143rd WTO member
10 Novèmber 2001 China Economic reforms in China WTO Ministerial Conference approves China’s accession package
20 Òktober 2001 China Economic reforms in China APEC leaders meet in Shanghai as China hosts regional economic diplomacy
17 Sèptèmber 2001 China Economic reforms in China China concludes the final working-party stage of WTO negotiations
15 Mart 2001 China Economic reforms in China NPC approves the Tenth Five-Year Plan
5 Mart 2001 China Economic reforms in China Tenth Five-Year Plan presented to the NPC
11 Òktober 2000 China Economic reforms in China Party adopts the proposal for the Tenth Five-Year Plan
10 Òktober 2000 China Economic reforms in China United States grants permanent normal trade relations to China
1 Ougùstùs 2000 China Economic reforms in China National Social Security Fund is established
1 Yüli 2000 China Economic reforms in China Anhui pilots rural tax-and-fee reform
5 Mart 2000 China Economic reforms in China National strategy elevates western-region development
20 Desèmber 1999 China Economic reforms in China Macau returns to Chinese sovereignty
15 Novèmber 1999 China Economic reforms in China China and the United States reach a bilateral WTO agreement
1 Òktober 1999 China Economic reforms in China Contract Law enters into force
22 Sèptèmber 1999 China Economic reforms in China Party resolution deepens state-enterprise reform
15 Mart 1999 China Economic reforms in China Contract Law is adopted to regulate market transactions
15 Mart 1999 China Economic reforms in China Constitution recognizes non-public sectors as major economic components
22 Yanüari 1999 China Economic reforms in China Unemployment Insurance Regulations establish a national framework
31 Desèmber 1998 China Economic reforms in China State uses infrastructure spending to counter the Asian crisis
1 Novèmber 1998 China Economic reforms in China People’s Bank reorganizes regional branches
3 Yüli 1998 China Economic reforms in China State Council orders the end of in-kind urban housing allocation
10 Mart 1998 China Economic reforms in China Government reorganization consolidates economic administration
5 Mart 1998 China Economic reforms in China Three-year target seeks to improve major state enterprises
5 Mart 1998 China Economic reforms in China Ninth NPC opens a new leadership and reform phase
30 Sèptèmber 1997 China Economic reforms in China China maintains renminbi stability through the regional crisis
12 Sèptèmber 1997 China Economic reforms in China Fifteenth Party Congress prioritizes state-enterprise restructuring
16 Yüli 1997 China Economic reforms in China State Council advances a unified basic pension framework
2 Yüli 1997 China Economic reforms in China Asian financial crisis tests China’s exchange-rate policy
1 Yüli 1997 China Economic reforms in China Hong Kong returns to Chinese sovereignty
19 Febrüari 1997 China Economic reforms in China Deng Xiaoping dies during the reform transition
31 Desèmber 1996 China Economic reforms in China Inflation falls as macroeconomic controls take effect
1 Desèmber 1996 China Economic reforms in China China accepts current-account convertibility under IMF rules
1 April 1996 China Economic reforms in China China lowers tariffs as trade opening advances
17 Mart 1996 China Economic reforms in China NPC approves the Ninth Five-Year Plan
30 Òktober 1995 China Economic reforms in China Insurance Law creates a framework for insurance
28 Sèptèmber 1995 China Economic reforms in China Party adopts a proposal for the Ninth Five-Year Plan
1 Yüli 1995 China Economic reforms in China Company Law enters into force
10 Mei 1995 China Economic reforms in China Commercial Bank Law establishes banking rules
18 Mart 1995 China Economic reforms in China People’s Bank Law formalizes central-bank authority
8 Novèmber 1994 China Economic reforms in China Agricultural Development Bank is established
18 Yüli 1994 China Economic reforms in China State Council adopts a new urban housing framework
26 April 1994 China Economic reforms in China Export-Import Bank of China is established
17 Mart 1994 China Economic reforms in China China Development Bank is established
1 Yanüari 1994 China Economic reforms in China A new tax structure introduces VAT and consumption taxes
1 Yanüari 1994 China Economic reforms in China China unifies official and swap-market exchange rates
1 Yanüari 1994 China Economic reforms in China Tax-sharing reform takes effect
29 Desèmber 1993 China Economic reforms in China NPC adopts the Company Law
15 Desèmber 1993 China Economic reforms in China State Council orders central-local tax sharing
14 Novèmber 1993 China Economic reforms in China Third Plenum lays out a socialist market-economy program
31 Desèmber 1992 China Economic reforms in China Reform’s first phase leaves unresolved distributional questions
1 Desèmber 1992 China Economic reforms in China Reform’s new phase foregrounds markets, exports and capital
20 Òktober 1992 China Economic reforms in China Inland cities are opened as reform extends beyond the coast
12 Òktober 1992 China Economic reforms in China Fourteenth Party Congress adopts socialist market economy as goal
1 Yüli 1992 China Economic reforms in China Foreign-invested enterprise rules deepen integration with global capital
1 Yüni 1992 China Economic reforms in China China expands market access to inland and border regions
9 Mart 1992 China Economic reforms in China Central authorities end the rectification program
21 Febrüari 1992 China Economic reforms in China Deng’s southern tour ends with a renewed opening mandate
18 Yanüari 1992 China Economic reforms in China Deng Xiaoping begins his southern tour
1 April 1991 China Economic reforms in China Foreign trade contracting gives firms more export responsibility
1 Yanüari 1991 China Economic reforms in China Retrenchment continues while selected market reforms survive
1 Desèmber 1990 China Economic reforms in China Shenzhen Stock Exchange begins trial operations
26 Novèmber 1990 China Economic reforms in China Shanghai Stock Exchange is founded
18 April 1990 China Economic reforms in China Shanghai Pudong is designated for accelerated development
6 Novèmber 1989 China Economic reforms in China Party leadership reaffirms stability and controlled reform
4 Yüni 1989 China Economic reforms in China Tiananmen crackdown deepens the divide between growth and political voice
1 Mei 1989 China Economic reforms in China Political crisis interrupts economic reform and external engagement
1 Desèmber 1988 China Economic reforms in China Inflation and regional disparities sharpen distributional conflict
26 Sèptèmber 1988 China Economic reforms in China Party leadership launches economic retrenchment
15 Ougùstùs 1988 China Economic reforms in China Price reform announcement triggers panic buying
13 April 1988 China Economic reforms in China Hainan becomes a province and a special economic zone
12 April 1988 China Economic reforms in China Enterprise Law grants state firms independent legal status
18 Mart 1988 China Economic reforms in China Coastal economic opening expands into additional cities and counties
1 Novèmber 1987 China Economic reforms in China Private household businesses gain a larger legal space
25 Òktober 1987 China Economic reforms in China Thirteenth Party Congress calls for a “primary stage” of socialism
1 Yanüari 1987 China Economic reforms in China Enterprise contracting ties managers’ rewards to firm results
2 Desèmber 1986 China Economic reforms in China Bankruptcy law pilots restructuring of state enterprises
1 Desèmber 1986 China Economic reforms in China Pilot labor contracts formalize a divided urban workforce
12 April 1986 China Economic reforms in China Foreign-funded enterprise law broadens investment forms
1 Sèptèmber 1985 China Economic reforms in China Urban labor and wage reforms weaken lifetime job allocation
1 April 1985 China Economic reforms in China State reduces mandatory procurement for many farm products
18 Febrüari 1985 China Economic reforms in China Coastal open economic zones link regional growth to export markets
1 Yanüari 1985 China Economic reforms in China Dual-track pricing spreads across commodities and enterprise inputs
1 Desèmber 1984 China Economic reforms in China Township and village enterprises expand rural industrial work
20 Òktober 1984 China Economic reforms in China Third Plenum adopts the Decision on Economic System Reform
1 Òktober 1984 China Economic reforms in China Urban enterprise reform shifts authority toward managers
5 April 1984 China Economic reforms in China Fourteen coastal cities are opened to foreign investment
24 Yanüari 1984 China Economic reforms in China Deng’s southern inspection tour promotes coastal experimentation
12 Òktober 1983 China Economic reforms in China State begins dismantling the people’s commune system
4 Desèmber 1982 China Economic reforms in China Constitution recognizes a planned economy with supplementary market activity
1 Yanüari 1982 China Economic reforms in China Central government endorses the household responsibility system
1 Desèmber 1981 China Economic reforms in China Rural household contracting expands beyond early pilot areas
27 Yüni 1981 China Economic reforms in China Party resolution re-evaluates Mao-era policy and prioritizes modernization
26 Ougùstùs 1980 China Economic reforms in China National People’s Congress approves the four SEZs
15 Mei 1980 China Economic reforms in China China resumes membership in the IMF and World Bank
15 Yüli 1979 China Economic reforms in China Coastal provinces receive authority to test special economic zones
8 Yüli 1979 China Economic reforms in China Joint Venture Law authorizes foreign-invested partnerships
1 Yüli 1979 China Economic reforms in China Four pilot special economic zones are designated
1 April 1979 China Economic reforms in China State raises procurement prices for key farm products
1 Yanüari 1979 China Economic reforms in China US–China normalization opens a new economic channel
18 Desèmber 1978 China Economic reforms in China The Third Plenum shifts national priorities toward economic modernization
13 Desèmber 1978 China Economic reforms in China Deng calls for practical economic management and reform
24 Novèmber 1978 China Economic reforms in China Xiaogang villagers secretly agree to household-based farming
11 Mei 1978 China Economic reforms in China “Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth” challenges dogmatism
12 Òktober 1977 China Economic reforms in China China restores the national university entrance examination
17 Yüli 1977 China Economic reforms in China Deng Xiaoping is restored to leadership and presses for modernization
6 Òktober 1976 China Economic reforms in China The Gang of Four is arrested, ending the Cultural Revolution’s leadership faction
9 Sèptèmber 1976 China Economic reforms in China Mao Zedong dies, opening a succession struggle over economic direction
13 Yanüari 1975 China Economic reforms in China Zhou Enlai renews the Four Modernizations program
21 Febrüari 1972 China Economic reforms in China Nixon’s visit opens a new phase in China’s relations with the United States
25 Òktober 1971 China Economic reforms in China The PRC takes China’s seat at the United Nations
24 April 1970 China Economic reforms in China China launches its first satellite, expanding scientific and industrial capacity
22 Desèmber 1968 China Economic reforms in China The “sent-down youth” movement transfers urban youth to the countryside
5 Febrüari 1967 China Economic reforms in China The Shanghai People’s Commune challenges established city governance
8 Ougùstùs 1966 China Economic reforms in China The “Sixteen Points” formalize the Cultural Revolution’s mass campaign
16 Mei 1966 China Economic reforms in China The Cultural Revolution begins, disrupting administration and production
1 Yanüari 1966 China Economic reforms in China The Third Five-Year Plan begins with defense and inland development priorities
19 Ougùstùs 1964 China Economic reforms in China The government submits initial plans for Third Front construction
20 Yanüari 1964 China Economic reforms in China Zhou Enlai restates the Four Modernizations as a national objective
11 Yanüari 1962 China Economic reforms in China The Seven Thousand Cadres Conference confronts the Great Leap crisis
16 Yüni 1961 China Economic reforms in China The central government orders a reduction in urban population and grain sales
15 Mart 1961 China Economic reforms in China Central leaders meet to revise the rules of rural People’s Communes
14 Yanüari 1961 China Economic reforms in China The Party adopts “adjustment, consolidation, filling gaps and raising standards”
16 Yüli 1960 China Economic reforms in China The Soviet Union announces the withdrawal of its experts from China
31 Desèmber 1959 China Economic reforms in China Famine conditions spread as grain procurement exceeds rural availability
2 Yüli 1959 China Economic reforms in China The Lushan Conference reviews the Great Leap Forward
10 Desèmber 1958 China Economic reforms in China The Party issues guidance to correct excesses in commune organization
29 Ougùstùs 1958 China Economic reforms in China The Central Committee endorses rural People’s Communes
5 Mei 1958 China Economic reforms in China The Party’s “general line” launches the Great Leap Forward
8 Yüni 1957 China Economic reforms in China The Anti-Rightist campaign reverses the opening to criticism
27 Febrüari 1957 China Economic reforms in China Mao calls for criticism in the “Hundred Flowers” address
31 Desèmber 1956 China Economic reforms in China Socialist transformation of most private industry is declared substantially complete
15 Sèptèmber 1956 China Economic reforms in China The Eighth Party Congress calls for economic development after socialist transformation
25 April 1956 China Economic reforms in China Mao’s “Ten Major Relationships” debates a distinct development path
11 Òktober 1955 China Economic reforms in China A central resolution accelerates agricultural cooperation
30 Yüli 1955 China Economic reforms in China The National People’s Congress approves the First Five-Year Plan
1 Mart 1955 China Economic reforms in China China introduces a re-denominated renminbi
20 Sèptèmber 1954 China Economic reforms in China The first Constitution formalizes the state-led economic order
22 Novèmber 1953 China Economic reforms in China The state introduces unified grain procurement and supply
16 Òktober 1953 China Economic reforms in China The Party endorses agricultural producer cooperatives
15 Yüni 1953 China Economic reforms in China The “general line” sets a course for socialist transition
1 Yanüari 1953 China Economic reforms in China The First Five-Year Plan begins
31 Desèmber 1952 China Economic reforms in China Land reform is largely complete across most of mainland China
26 Yanüari 1952 China Economic reforms in China The Five-Anti campaign intensifies pressure on private businesses
31 Desèmber 1951 China Economic reforms in China The Three-Anti campaign targets corruption inside state institutions
30 Yüni 1950 China Economic reforms in China The Agrarian Reform Law authorizes redistribution of landlord land
3 Mart 1950 China Economic reforms in China The central government unifies national financial and economic administration
14 Febrüari 1950 China Economic reforms in China China and the Soviet Union sign a treaty and launch a major alliance
1 Òktober 1949 China Economic reforms in China The People’s Republic of China is proclaimed
29 Sèptèmber 1949 China Economic reforms in China The Common Program defines a mixed transitional economy