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Date Country Category Title
10 October 2026 China Rise of China China proposes stricter safety and design rules for new cars
9 October 2026 China Economic reforms in China Guidelines define a coordinated national approach to new quality productive forces
9 October 2026 China, Global Rise of China China issues guidelines for AI and advanced-industry development
3 September 2026 China Economic reforms in China SME five-year plan sets targets for firms, innovation, and business conditions
1 September 2026 China Rise of China Xi presents four proposals at the SCO summit
31 August 2026 China Rise of China SCO leaders gather in Bishkek for the 2026 summit
18 August 2026 China Economic reforms in China Housing provident-fund rules are revised
4 August 2026 China Economic reforms in China Revised intellectual-property rules cover integrated-circuit layout designs
22 July 2026 China, Global Rise of China Gravity-1 launches satellites from a sea-based platform
14 July 2026 China Economic reforms in China Consumption targets anchor growth strategy in the 15th-plan period
9 July 2026 China Economic reforms in China Carbon-peaking action plan extends climate governance into the 15th plan
3 July 2026 China Economic reforms in China Beautiful China plan sets ecological goals for 2026-2030
29 June 2026 China, European Union Rise of China China-EU launch Trade and Investment Consultations in Brussels
5 June 2026 China Economic reforms in China Guidelines increase oversight of private investment funds
2 June 2026 China Economic reforms in China 15th-plan program for agriculture and rural modernization is released
1 June 2026 China Economic reforms in China Outbound-investment regulation sets rules for Chinese firms investing abroad
29 May 2026 China Economic reforms in China Five-year urban-renewal plan shifts focus toward existing neighborhoods
29 May 2026 China Rise of China APEC trade ministers meet in Suzhou
24 May 2026 China, Global Rise of China Shenzhou-23 launches with a new crew for Tiangong
22 May 2026 China Economic reforms in China Basic public services are linked more closely to place of residence
17 May 2026 China Economic reforms in China Market regulator launches 34-task plan to support private businesses
17 May 2026 China, United States Rise of China China reports positive outcomes from trade consultations
15 May 2026 China, United States Rise of China Wang Yi announces framework to expand two-way trade
14 May 2026 China, United States Rise of China Xi and Trump hold talks in Beijing
12 May 2026 China, South Korea, United States Rise of China China and US begin economic consultations in South Korea
11 May 2026 China, Global Rise of China Tianzhou-10 cargo craft docks with China’s space station
1 May 2026 Africa, China Rise of China Zero-tariff treatment takes effect for all 53 African partners
28 April 2026 Africa, China Rise of China China announces zero-tariff treatment for African countries with diplomatic ties
24 April 2026 China, Global Rise of China China marks its 11th Space Day with new industrial priorities
23 April 2026 China Economic reforms in China Energy-conservation and carbon-reduction guidelines link green transition to industrial policy
21 April 2026 China Economic reforms in China State Council targets a 100-trillion-yuan service sector by 2030
18 April 2026 China Economic reforms in China Comprehensive bonded-zone measures combine trade facilitation and supply-chain security
17 April 2026 China, Global Rise of China CNSA outlines an intensive 2026 space program
15 April 2026 China Economic reforms in China Investment-approval reform streamlines decisions and adds lifelong accountability
11 April 2026 China, European Union, Spain Rise of China Spanish Prime Minister Sánchez begins official visit to China
9 April 2026 China Economic reforms in China Inner Mongolia Pilot Free Trade Zone expands opening toward northern borders
7 April 2026 China Economic reforms in China Industrial and supply-chain security regulations formalize resilience policy
7 April 2026 China, Taiwan Rise of China KMT chair begins mainland visit
30 March 2026 China, Taiwan Rise of China CPC invites KMT chair Cheng Li-wun to visit mainland China
26 March 2026 China Economic reforms in China China moves toward nationwide long-term care insurance
23 March 2026 China Economic reforms in China Integrity rules are tightened for state-owned-enterprise leaders
22 March 2026 Caribbean, China Rise of China Xi sends message to CELAC summit
18 March 2026 China Economic reforms in China Rural land-contract pilots prepare 30-year extensions
17 March 2026 China, Vietnam Rise of China China-Vietnam steering committee meets in Hanoi
12 March 2026 China Economic reforms in China Ecological and Environmental Code is adopted
12 March 2026 China Economic reforms in China NPC approves the 15th Five-Year Plan outline
12 March 2026 China Economic reforms in China National development-planning law codifies the five-year-plan system
12 March 2026 China Rise of China China adopts National Development Planning Law
12 March 2026 China Rise of China NPC approves China’s 15th Five-Year Plan outline
6 March 2026 China Rise of China China outlines growth and innovation policy priorities for 2026
5 March 2026 China Rise of China Annual NPC session opens with draft 15th Five-Year Plan
25 February 2026 China, Germany Rise of China German Chancellor Merz begins official visit to China
14 February 2026 Africa, China Rise of China China announces zero-tariff access for 53 African diplomatic partners
11 February 2026 China Economic reforms in China Cross-regional electricity allocation is targeted for improvement
3 February 2026 China Economic reforms in China 2026 central rural document prioritizes agricultural modernization
29 January 2026 China Economic reforms in China Service-consumption work plan seeks new household-demand drivers
29 January 2026 China, United Kingdom Rise of China Xi and Starmer discuss a renewed bilateral relationship
28 January 2026 China, United Kingdom Rise of China Keir Starmer begins official visit to China
20 January 2026 China Economic reforms in China Finance ministry package backs private investment and consumer lending
12 January 2026 China Economic reforms in China Government investment-fund evaluation rules tie capital allocation to national priorities
10 January 2026 China, Tanzania Rise of China Wang Yi holds talks with Tanzania’s foreign minister
8 January 2026 Africa, China Rise of China China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges launches
7 January 2026 China, Ethiopia, Lesotho, Somalia, Tanzania Rise of China Wang Yi begins annual New Year visit to Africa
6 January 2026 China Economic reforms in China Commercial mediation regulation formalizes a non-court route for business disputes
4 January 2026 China, South Korea Rise of China South Korean president begins state visit to China
30 December 2025 China Economic reforms in China Value-added tax implementation regulation standardizes the new tax law
30 December 2025 China, Global Rise of China Wang Yi reviews China’s foreign relations at annual symposium
11 December 2025 China Economic reforms in China Central Economic Work Conference sets priorities for the 15th-plan transition
11 November 2025 China Economic reforms in China Private-investment measures open infrastructure and service projects to more firms
3 November 2025 China, Global Rise of China China submits 2035 climate contribution to UNFCCC
31 October 2025 China Rise of China China participates in APEC leaders’ meetings in South Korea
28 October 2025 China Economic reforms in China Full 15th-plan recommendations set a 2026-2030 development framework
28 October 2025 China Rise of China ASEAN-China Free Trade Area 3.0 protocol signed
23 October 2025 China Economic reforms in China Fourth Plenum adopts recommendations for the 15th Five-Year Plan
23 October 2025 China, Global Rise of China CPC plenum adopts recommendations for the 15th Five-Year Plan
20 October 2025 China Rise of China Fourth plenum begins work on the 15th Five-Year Plan recommendations
9 October 2025 China, Global Rise of China China expands export controls on overseas rare-earth-related items
29 September 2025 China Economic reforms in China International maritime-transport rules add countermeasures against discrimination
11 September 2025 China Economic reforms in China Ten pilots test market-based allocation of land, labor, capital, technology, and data
4 September 2025 China Economic reforms in China Sports-industry guidelines frame leisure as a growth sector
3 September 2025 China, Global Rise of China China marks 80th anniversary of victory over Japan with military parade
1 September 2025 China Rise of China Xi addresses SCO Plus participants on global governance
31 August 2025 China Rise of China SCO heads of state meet in Tianjin
27 August 2025 China Economic reforms in China AI Plus plan directs artificial intelligence into six sectors
25 August 2025 China Economic reforms in China Low-carbon transition policy strengthens the national carbon market
5 August 2025 China Economic reforms in China Free preschool begins with the final kindergarten year
28 July 2025 China Economic reforms in China Nationwide childcare subsidies recognize household care costs
26 July 2025 China, Global Rise of China World Artificial Intelligence Conference opens in Shanghai
22 July 2025 China Economic reforms in China Rural-road regulations link transport investment to rural revitalization
21 July 2025 China Economic reforms in China Housing-rental regulation formalizes a larger rental sector
9 July 2025 China Economic reforms in China Employment-support package expands credit and training measures
4 July 2025 China Economic reforms in China Shanghai free-trade-zone practices are extended across China
1 July 2025 China Economic reforms in China Employment action plan targets disabled workers
27 June 2025 China Economic reforms in China National plan standardizes credit repair for firms and individuals
23 June 2025 China Economic reforms in China Platform tax reporting rules extend fiscal oversight into the platform economy
10 June 2025 China, United States Rise of China China and United States reach trade framework in London
29 May 2025 China, Global Rise of China Tianwen-2 asteroid sample-return mission launches
20 May 2025 China Economic reforms in China Private Economy Promotion Law enters into force
13 May 2025 Caribbean, China Rise of China Xi proposes a new chapter in China-Latin America cooperation
13 May 2025 Caribbean, China Rise of China Fourth China-CELAC ministerial meeting convenes in Beijing
30 April 2025 China Economic reforms in China NPC Standing Committee adopts the Private Economy Promotion Law
17 April 2025 Cambodia, China Rise of China Xi begins state visit to Cambodia
15 April 2025 China, Malaysia Rise of China Xi arrives in Malaysia for a state visit
14 April 2025 China, Vietnam Rise of China Xi begins state visit to Vietnam and calls for stronger regional cooperation
4 April 2025 China, Global Rise of China China announces export controls on some medium and heavy rare-earth items
27 March 2025 China, Global Rise of China Boao Forum opens amid trade and technology uncertainty
7 March 2025 China Rise of China Wang Yi frames China’s diplomacy around equality and opposition to coercion
5 March 2025 China Economic reforms in China Government work report prioritizes domestic demand and industrial policy
5 March 2025 China Rise of China National People’s Congress opens its annual session
4 February 2025 China, United States Rise of China China announces countermeasures to new US tariffs
22 January 2025 China, Global Rise of China DeepSeek publishes its R1 reasoning model research paper
20 January 2025 China, Global Rise of China DeepSeek releases its R1 reasoning model
11 December 2024 China Rise of China Central Economic Work Conference begins
14 November 2024 China, Peru Rise of China Chancay port inaugurated in Peru
8 November 2024 China Economic reforms in China NPC approves a 6-trillion-yuan local-debt swap ceiling
5 November 2024 China Rise of China Seventh China International Import Expo opens
21 October 2024 China Rise of China India announces border patrol agreement with China
26 September 2024 China Economic reforms in China Politburo calls for stronger countercyclical economic support
24 September 2024 China Rise of China China announces broad economic stimulus measures
4 September 2024 Africa, China Rise of China 2024 FOCAC Beijing Summit opens
18 July 2024 China Economic reforms in China Third Plenum adopts a comprehensive reform resolution
18 July 2024 China Rise of China Third Plenum adopts comprehensive reform resolution
15 July 2024 China Rise of China Third Plenum of the 20th CCP Central Committee opens
21 June 2024 China Rise of China China issues judicial guidelines on “Taiwan independence” separatism
2 June 2024 China, Global, Moon Rise of China Chang’e 6 lands on the far side of the Moon
20 May 2024 China, Taiwan Rise of China Lai Ching-te inaugurated as Taiwan president
3 May 2024 China Rise of China Chang’e 6 lunar sample-return mission launches
19 March 2024 China Rise of China Hong Kong legislature passes Safeguarding National Security Bill
5 March 2024 China Economic reforms in China Government work report advances “new quality productive forces”
13 January 2024 China, Taiwan Rise of China Taiwan holds presidential and legislative elections
11 December 2023 China Economic reforms in China Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes demand and new industrialization
15 November 2023 China Rise of China Xi and Biden hold summit in California
18 October 2023 China, Global Rise of China Third Belt and Road Forum opens in Beijing
23 September 2023 China Rise of China Asian Games open in Hangzhou
4 September 2023 China Economic reforms in China Private Economy Development Bureau is established
24 August 2023 China, South Africa Rise of China BRICS leaders announce expansion
19 July 2023 China Economic reforms in China Central policy issues a guideline to grow the private economy
13 July 2023 China, Global Rise of China Interim generative AI measures issued
30 May 2023 China Rise of China Shenzhou-16 crew launches to the Tiangong space station
15 March 2023 China Rise of China Xi Jinping proposes Global Civilization Initiative
11 March 2023 China Rise of China Li Qiang endorsed as premier
10 March 2023 China Economic reforms in China State Council institutional reform creates a national financial regulator
10 March 2023 China, Iran, Saudi Arabia Rise of China China brokers Saudi-Iran agreement to restore diplomatic relations
10 March 2023 China Rise of China Xi Jinping begins third presidential term
24 February 2023 China Rise of China China publishes position paper on the Ukraine war
21 February 2023 China Rise of China China releases Global Security Initiative concept paper
7 December 2022 China Economic reforms in China Ten measures relax major COVID-19 controls
7 December 2022 China Rise of China China issues nationwide changes to COVID controls
26 November 2022 China Rise of China Protests follow deadly Ürümqi apartment fire
3 November 2022 China Rise of China Mengtian module completes China’s T-shaped space station
23 October 2022 China Rise of China Xi Jinping begins a third term as CCP general secretary
16 October 2022 China Economic reforms in China Twentieth Party Congress sets economic priorities for a new term
16 October 2022 China Rise of China 20th CCP Congress opens
4 August 2022 China Rise of China PLA launches large-scale military drills around Taiwan
2 August 2022 China Rise of China Nancy Pelosi visits Taiwan
1 August 2022 China Economic reforms in China Revised Anti-Monopoly Law takes effect
21 April 2022 China, Global Rise of China Xi Jinping proposes Global Security Initiative
16 April 2022 China, Global Rise of China Shenzhou-13 crew returns after six-month mission
5 March 2022 China Economic reforms in China Government work report targets growth amid pandemic and debt pressures
4 February 2022 China, Global Rise of China Beijing Winter Olympics open
1 January 2022 China Economic reforms in China RCEP enters into force for initial member economies
30 October 2021 Africa, China Rise of China China and Africa launch 2021–2024 FOCAC Dakar Action Plan
23 October 2021 China Economic reforms in China NPC authorizes property-tax pilot programs
16 October 2021 China Rise of China Shenzhou-13 crew begins a six-month mission in orbit
21 September 2021 China, Global Rise of China China announces Global Development Initiative
16 September 2021 China Rise of China China formally applies to join CPTPP
17 August 2021 China Economic reforms in China Leadership meeting frames “common prosperity” as a policy objective
24 July 2021 China Rise of China “Double Reduction” education policy issued
16 July 2021 China, Global Rise of China National carbon market begins trading
1 July 2021 China Rise of China Chinese Communist Party marks its centenary
17 June 2021 China Rise of China Shenzhou-12 launches China’s first crewed mission to its new space station
31 May 2021 China Rise of China China announces three-child policy
15 May 2021 China, Global Rise of China China’s Tianwen-1 lander reaches Mars
11 March 2021 China Economic reforms in China Fourteenth Five-Year Plan is approved
11 March 2021 China Rise of China NPC changes Hong Kong electoral system
25 February 2021 China Rise of China China announces completion of its poverty alleviation goal
1 January 2021 China Economic reforms in China Civil Code takes effect
17 December 2020 China, Global, Moon Rise of China Chang’e 5 returns lunar samples to Earth
15 November 2020 China Economic reforms in China Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership is signed
15 November 2020 China Rise of China Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership signed
3 November 2020 China Economic reforms in China Ant Group IPO is suspended shortly before listing
9 October 2020 China, Global Rise of China China formally joins the COVAX vaccine initiative
22 September 2020 China, Global Rise of China China announces a carbon-neutrality target before 2060
31 July 2020 China, Global Rise of China BeiDou-3 global navigation system commissioned
30 June 2020 China Rise of China Hong Kong National Security Law takes effect
15 June 2020 China Rise of China Deadly clash in Galwan Valley worsens China-India relations
28 May 2020 China Rise of China National People’s Congress adopts Hong Kong security decision
14 May 2020 China Economic reforms in China “Dual circulation” enters top-level policy discussion
9 April 2020 China Economic reforms in China Central government issues factor-market reform guidelines
10 March 2020 China Rise of China Xi Jinping visits Wuhan during COVID-19 outbreak
30 January 2020 China, Global Rise of China WHO declares COVID-19 a Public Health Emergency of International Concern
1 January 2020 China Economic reforms in China Foreign Investment Law enters into force
1 October 2019 China Rise of China PRC marks its 70th anniversary with a major parade
20 August 2019 China Economic reforms in China Lingang New Area of Shanghai FTZ is inaugurated
17 August 2019 China Economic reforms in China Loan Prime Rate reform is announced
22 July 2019 China Rise of China Shanghai Stock Exchange launches the STAR Market
9 June 2019 China Rise of China Hong Kong mass demonstrations oppose extradition bill
6 June 2019 China, Global Rise of China China issues commercial 5G licenses
16 May 2019 China, Global, United States Rise of China US places Huawei on the Entity List
15 March 2019 China Economic reforms in China Foreign Investment Law is adopted
15 March 2019 China, Global Rise of China Foreign Investment Law adopted
18 February 2019 China Rise of China Greater Bay Area development plan released
3 January 2019 China, Global, Moon Rise of China Chang’e 4 makes the first soft landing on the Moon’s far side
1 January 2019 China Economic reforms in China Revised individual income-tax law takes effect
18 December 2018 China Economic reforms in China China marks forty years of reform and opening
1 December 2018 Canada, China, United States Rise of China US authorities arrest Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou in Canada
5 November 2018 China Economic reforms in China First China International Import Expo opens
5 November 2018 China, Global Rise of China First China International Import Expo opens in Shanghai
3 September 2018 Africa, China Rise of China FOCAC Beijing Summit opens
6 July 2018 China, Global, United States Rise of China US-China tariff escalation begins
28 June 2018 China Economic reforms in China New national foreign-investment negative list is issued
10 April 2018 China Economic reforms in China China announces expanded foreign financial access
11 March 2018 China Rise of China China removes presidential term limits
8 November 2017 China Economic reforms in China Financial Stability and Development Committee is established
18 October 2017 China Economic reforms in China Nineteenth Party Congress emphasizes high-quality development
4 September 2017 China Rise of China Ninth BRICS Summit opens in Xiamen
1 August 2017 Africa, China, Djibouti Rise of China China opens its first overseas military support base in Djibouti
13 June 2017 China, Panama, Taiwan Rise of China Panama establishes diplomatic relations with China
14 May 2017 China Rise of China First Belt and Road Forum opens in Beijing
5 May 2017 China, Global Rise of China China’s C919 passenger jet completes its maiden flight
1 April 2017 China Economic reforms in China Seven additional pilot free-trade zones open
17 January 2017 China, Global, Switzerland Rise of China Xi Jinping addresses the World Economic Forum in Davos
5 December 2016 China Economic reforms in China Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect launches
7 November 2016 China, Global Rise of China Cybersecurity Law adopted
1 October 2016 China, Global Rise of China Renminbi enters the IMF’s SDR basket
4 September 2016 China Economic reforms in China China hosts the G20 Hangzhou summit
4 September 2016 China, Global Rise of China G20 Hangzhou Summit opens
3 September 2016 China Rise of China China deposits Paris Agreement ratification
16 August 2016 China, Global Rise of China China launches the world’s first quantum science satellite
12 July 2016 China, Philippines Rise of China Arbitral tribunal issues South China Sea award
1 May 2016 China Economic reforms in China Business tax is replaced with VAT across sectors
16 March 2016 China Economic reforms in China Thirteenth Five-Year Plan is approved
16 January 2016 China, Global Rise of China Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank begins operations
25 December 2015 China, Global Rise of China Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank formally established
18 December 2015 China Economic reforms in China Central Economic Work Conference elevates supply-side reform
12 December 2015 China Rise of China Paris Agreement adopted with China as a key negotiating party
30 November 2015 China Economic reforms in China IMF approves renminbi inclusion in SDR basket
30 November 2015 China, Global Rise of China IMF approves inclusion of the renminbi in its SDR basket
29 October 2015 China Rise of China China announces an end to the one-child policy
25 September 2015 China, United States Rise of China China and the United States announce a cybersecurity agreement
11 August 2015 China Economic reforms in China People’s Bank changes the renminbi central-parity mechanism
19 May 2015 China Economic reforms in China Made in China 2025 plan published
19 May 2015 China, Global Rise of China China releases the Made in China 2025 strategy
5 March 2015 China Economic reforms in China Government announces an industrial upgrading drive
29 December 2014 China, Global Rise of China Silk Road Fund begins operations
17 November 2014 China Economic reforms in China Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect begins
17 November 2014 China Rise of China Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect begins trading
12 November 2014 China, Global, United States Rise of China China and United States announce climate commitments
10 November 2014 China Rise of China APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting opens in Beijing
24 October 2014 China, Global Rise of China Agreement establishing Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank signed
28 September 2014 China Rise of China Umbrella Movement protests begin in Hong Kong
30 July 2014 China Economic reforms in China National household-registration reform guidelines issued
18 March 2014 China Rise of China Sunflower Movement occupies Taiwan’s legislature
1 March 2014 China Economic reforms in China Company registration rules shift toward subscribed capital
12 November 2013 China Economic reforms in China Third Plenum sets a new reform agenda
12 November 2013 China Rise of China Third Plenum adopts broad reform decision
3 October 2013 China, Global, Indonesia Rise of China Xi Jinping proposes Maritime Silk Road
29 September 2013 China Economic reforms in China Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone opens
29 September 2013 China Rise of China China establishes the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone
7 September 2013 China, Global Rise of China Xi Jinping proposes Silk Road Economic Belt
10 February 2013 China, Global, United States Rise of China China becomes the world’s largest goods-trading nation
15 November 2012 China Economic reforms in China Xi Jinping becomes General Secretary as a new reform era begins
15 November 2012 China Rise of China Xi Jinping becomes Communist Party general secretary
8 November 2012 China Economic reforms in China Eighteenth Party Congress marks leadership and policy transition
8 November 2012 China Rise of China 18th Communist Party Congress opens
25 September 2012 China, Global Rise of China China commissions its first aircraft carrier, Liaoning
28 March 2012 China Economic reforms in China State Council approves Wenzhou financial reform pilot
5 March 2012 China Economic reforms in China Government lowers the annual growth target to 7.5 percent
29 September 2011 China Rise of China China launches Tiangong-1 space laboratory
1 July 2011 China Economic reforms in China Social Insurance Law takes effect
14 March 2011 China Economic reforms in China NPC approves the Twelfth Five-Year Plan
14 March 2011 China Rise of China 12th Five-Year Plan approved
5 March 2011 China Economic reforms in China Twelve Five-Year Plan presented with a rebalancing agenda
28 October 2010 China Economic reforms in China NPC adopts the Social Insurance Law
16 August 2010 China Economic reforms in China China becomes the world’s second-largest economy by nominal GDP
29 June 2010 China Economic reforms in China Mainland China and Taiwan sign the ECFA framework
19 June 2010 China Economic reforms in China People’s Bank announces greater exchange-rate flexibility
1 May 2010 China Rise of China Shanghai World Expo opens
1 January 2010 China Economic reforms in China China completes scheduled WTO tariff reductions
1 January 2010 China Rise of China China-ASEAN Free Trade Area takes effect
31 December 2009 China Economic reforms in China Local financing vehicles become central to stimulus delivery
1 September 2009 China Economic reforms in China New rural pension pilot begins
5 July 2009 China Rise of China Urumqi unrest begins
1 July 2009 China Economic reforms in China Cross-border renminbi settlement pilot begins
6 April 2009 China Economic reforms in China State Council launches a health-system reform plan
1 January 2009 China Economic reforms in China Nationwide VAT reform permits deduction of equipment investment
26 December 2008 China, Somalia Rise of China China sends its first naval escort mission to the Gulf of Aden
25 December 2008 China Economic reforms in China Government revises VAT rules to support investment and equipment upgrading
27 November 2008 China Economic reforms in China People’s Bank cuts rates as monetary easing begins
9 November 2008 China Economic reforms in China State Council announces a large fiscal stimulus program
9 November 2008 China, Global Rise of China China announces major economic stimulus plan
15 September 2008 China Economic reforms in China Global financial crisis hits trade and investment
8 August 2008 China, Global Rise of China Beijing Summer Olympics open
1 August 2008 China Economic reforms in China Anti-Monopoly Law comes into force
30 June 2008 China Economic reforms in China New rural cooperative medical insurance reaches all provinces
12 May 2008 China Economic reforms in China Sichuan earthquake prompts a major reconstruction effort
12 May 2008 China Rise of China Wenchuan earthquake devastates Sichuan
7 April 2008 China, New Zealand Rise of China China and New Zealand sign free-trade agreement
1 January 2008 China Economic reforms in China Labor Contract Law takes effect
1 January 2008 China Economic reforms in China Unified Enterprise Income Tax Law takes effect
24 October 2007 China, Moon Rise of China China launches Chang’e 1 lunar orbiter
15 October 2007 China Economic reforms in China Seventeenth Party Congress elevates the scientific development outlook
1 September 2007 China Economic reforms in China Rural compulsory education becomes tuition-free nationwide
30 August 2007 China Economic reforms in China Anti-Monopoly Law is adopted
29 June 2007 China Economic reforms in China Labor Contract Law is adopted
16 March 2007 China Economic reforms in China Enterprise Income Tax Law equalizes domestic and foreign rates
16 March 2007 China Economic reforms in China NPC adopts the Property Law
11 December 2006 China Economic reforms in China WTO transition ends for foreign banks’ local-currency business
4 November 2006 Africa, China Rise of China Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation
11 October 2006 China Economic reforms in China Party calls for a “harmonious society” amid widening disparities
1 July 2006 China Rise of China Qinghai-Tibet railway opens to passenger traffic
1 January 2006 China Economic reforms in China Free compulsory education expands in western rural areas
1 January 2006 China Economic reforms in China Agricultural tax abolition takes effect nationwide
1 January 2006 China Rise of China Agricultural tax abolished nationwide
29 December 2005 China Economic reforms in China NPC decides to abolish the agricultural tax
12 October 2005 China Rise of China Shenzhou VI launches with two astronauts
18 August 2005 China, Russia Rise of China China and Russia begin Peace Mission 2005 military exercise
21 July 2005 China Economic reforms in China China changes the renminbi exchange-rate regime
21 July 2005 China, Global Rise of China China reforms its renminbi exchange-rate regime
9 May 2005 China Economic reforms in China Pilot begins to convert non-tradable shares in listed companies
14 March 2005 China Rise of China China adopts the Anti-Secession Law
28 October 2004 China Economic reforms in China People’s Bank raises interest rates to cool growth
14 March 2004 China Economic reforms in China Constitution amendment protects private property
14 March 2004 China Rise of China Constitution amended to protect private property
5 March 2004 China Economic reforms in China Government expands direct support to grain producers
8 February 2004 China Economic reforms in China Central policy again prioritizes agriculture and rural incomes
15 October 2003 China Rise of China China launches first crewed space mission
14 October 2003 China Economic reforms in China Third Plenum calls for a balanced development approach
5 July 2003 China Rise of China WHO declares SARS transmission chains broken
1 July 2003 China Rise of China Mass demonstration opposes Hong Kong Article 23 bill
29 June 2003 China Economic reforms in China Mainland China and Hong Kong sign the CEPA agreement
29 June 2003 China Rise of China Mainland-Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement signed
10 May 2003 China Economic reforms in China State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission is established
28 April 2003 China Economic reforms in China Banking regulator separates supervision from central-bank operations
12 March 2003 China, Global Rise of China WHO issues global alert over SARS
1 February 2003 China Economic reforms in China New rural cooperative medical care begins as a pilot
15 November 2002 China Economic reforms in China Sixteenth Party Congress changes leadership and reaffirms development
4 November 2002 China Rise of China China and ASEAN sign Declaration on Conduct in the South China Sea
1 January 2002 China Economic reforms in China WTO tariff-reduction commitments begin
31 December 2001 China Economic reforms in China WTO accession opens a new phase of managed global integration
11 December 2001 China Economic reforms in China China becomes the 143rd WTO member
11 December 2001 China, Global Rise of China China becomes a WTO member
10 November 2001 China Economic reforms in China WTO Ministerial Conference approves China’s accession package
21 October 2001 China Rise of China APEC leaders adopt the Shanghai Accord
20 October 2001 China Economic reforms in China APEC leaders meet in Shanghai as China hosts regional economic diplomacy
17 September 2001 China Economic reforms in China China concludes the final working-party stage of WTO negotiations
13 July 2001 China, Global Rise of China Beijing selected to host the 2008 Olympic Games
1 April 2001 China, United States Rise of China US EP-3 aircraft collides with a Chinese fighter
15 March 2001 China Economic reforms in China NPC approves the Tenth Five-Year Plan
5 March 2001 China Economic reforms in China Tenth Five-Year Plan presented to the NPC
11 October 2000 China Economic reforms in China Party adopts the proposal for the Tenth Five-Year Plan
10 October 2000 China Economic reforms in China United States grants permanent normal trade relations to China
10 October 2000 Africa, China Rise of China First Forum on China-Africa Cooperation ministerial meeting opens
1 August 2000 China Economic reforms in China National Social Security Fund is established
1 July 2000 China Economic reforms in China Anhui pilots rural tax-and-fee reform
5 March 2000 China Economic reforms in China National strategy elevates western-region development
20 December 1999 China Economic reforms in China Macau returns to Chinese sovereignty
20 December 1999 China, Portugal Rise of China Macau transferred to Chinese sovereignty
15 November 1999 China Economic reforms in China China and the United States reach a bilateral WTO agreement
15 November 1999 China, Global, United States Rise of China US-China bilateral WTO accession agreement reached
1 October 1999 China Economic reforms in China Contract Law enters into force
22 September 1999 China Economic reforms in China Party resolution deepens state-enterprise reform
8 May 1999 China, Yugoslavia Rise of China NATO bombs the Chinese embassy in Belgrade
15 March 1999 China Economic reforms in China Contract Law is adopted to regulate market transactions
15 March 1999 China Economic reforms in China Constitution recognizes non-public sectors as major economic components
22 January 1999 China Economic reforms in China Unemployment Insurance Regulations establish a national framework
31 December 1998 China Economic reforms in China State uses infrastructure spending to counter the Asian crisis
1 November 1998 China Economic reforms in China People’s Bank reorganizes regional branches
3 July 1998 China Economic reforms in China State Council orders the end of in-kind urban housing allocation
27 June 1998 China, United States Rise of China Clinton and Jiang Zemin hold summit talks in Beijing
10 March 1998 China Economic reforms in China Government reorganization consolidates economic administration
5 March 1998 China Economic reforms in China Three-year target seeks to improve major state enterprises
5 March 1998 China Economic reforms in China Ninth NPC opens a new leadership and reform phase
30 September 1997 China Economic reforms in China China maintains renminbi stability through the regional crisis
12 September 1997 China Economic reforms in China Fifteenth Party Congress prioritizes state-enterprise restructuring
16 July 1997 China Economic reforms in China State Council advances a unified basic pension framework
2 July 1997 China Economic reforms in China Asian financial crisis tests China’s exchange-rate policy
1 July 1997 China Economic reforms in China Hong Kong returns to Chinese sovereignty
1 July 1997 China, United Kingdom Rise of China Hong Kong transferred to Chinese sovereignty
19 February 1997 China Economic reforms in China Deng Xiaoping dies during the reform transition
31 December 1996 China Economic reforms in China Inflation falls as macroeconomic controls take effect
1 December 1996 China Economic reforms in China China accepts current-account convertibility under IMF rules
26 April 1996 China, Russia Rise of China Shanghai Five states sign a border confidence-building agreement
1 April 1996 China Economic reforms in China China lowers tariffs as trade opening advances
23 March 1996 China Rise of China Taiwan holds its first direct presidential election
17 March 1996 China Economic reforms in China NPC approves the Ninth Five-Year Plan
30 October 1995 China Economic reforms in China Insurance Law creates a framework for insurance
28 September 1995 China Economic reforms in China Party adopts a proposal for the Ninth Five-Year Plan
4 September 1995 China Rise of China Fourth World Conference on Women opens in Beijing
21 July 1995 China, United States Rise of China Third Taiwan Strait crisis escalates
1 July 1995 China Economic reforms in China Company Law enters into force
10 May 1995 China Economic reforms in China Commercial Bank Law establishes banking rules
18 March 1995 China Economic reforms in China People’s Bank Law formalizes central-bank authority
8 November 1994 China Economic reforms in China Agricultural Development Bank is established
18 July 1994 China Economic reforms in China State Council adopts a new urban housing framework
26 April 1994 China Economic reforms in China Export-Import Bank of China is established
17 March 1994 China Economic reforms in China China Development Bank is established
1 January 1994 China Economic reforms in China A new tax structure introduces VAT and consumption taxes
1 January 1994 China Economic reforms in China China unifies official and swap-market exchange rates
1 January 1994 China Economic reforms in China Tax-sharing reform takes effect
1 January 1994 China Rise of China China implements major tax-sharing reform
29 December 1993 China Economic reforms in China NPC adopts the Company Law
15 December 1993 China Economic reforms in China State Council orders central-local tax sharing
14 November 1993 China Economic reforms in China Third Plenum lays out a socialist market-economy program
31 December 1992 China Economic reforms in China Reform’s first phase leaves unresolved distributional questions
1 December 1992 China Economic reforms in China Reform’s new phase foregrounds markets, exports and capital
20 October 1992 China Economic reforms in China Inland cities are opened as reform extends beyond the coast
12 October 1992 China Economic reforms in China Fourteenth Party Congress adopts socialist market economy as goal
12 October 1992 China Rise of China 14th CCP Congress sets socialist market economy as reform goal
24 August 1992 China, South Korea Rise of China China and South Korea establish diplomatic relations
1 July 1992 China Economic reforms in China Foreign-invested enterprise rules deepen integration with global capital
1 June 1992 China Economic reforms in China China expands market access to inland and border regions
9 March 1992 China Economic reforms in China Central authorities end the rectification program
9 March 1992 China, Global Rise of China China accedes to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
21 February 1992 China Economic reforms in China Deng’s southern tour ends with a renewed opening mandate
18 January 1992 China Economic reforms in China Deng Xiaoping begins his southern tour
18 January 1992 China Rise of China Deng Xiaoping begins southern tour
12 November 1991 China Rise of China China joins Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
1 April 1991 China Economic reforms in China Foreign trade contracting gives firms more export responsibility
1 January 1991 China Economic reforms in China Retrenchment continues while selected market reforms survive
1 December 1990 China Economic reforms in China Shenzhen Stock Exchange begins trial operations
26 November 1990 China Economic reforms in China Shanghai Stock Exchange is founded
26 November 1990 China Rise of China Shanghai Stock Exchange established
18 April 1990 China Economic reforms in China Shanghai Pudong is designated for accelerated development
18 April 1990 China Rise of China China announces development of Shanghai’s Pudong area
16 March 1990 China Rise of China Wild Lily student movement begins in Taiwan
6 November 1989 China Economic reforms in China Party leadership reaffirms stability and controlled reform
4 June 1989 China Economic reforms in China Tiananmen crackdown deepens the divide between growth and political voice
4 June 1989 China Rise of China Military crackdown in Beijing
1 May 1989 China Economic reforms in China Political crisis interrupts economic reform and external engagement
1 December 1988 China Economic reforms in China Inflation and regional disparities sharpen distributional conflict
26 September 1988 China Economic reforms in China Party leadership launches economic retrenchment
15 August 1988 China Economic reforms in China Price reform announcement triggers panic buying
13 April 1988 China Economic reforms in China Hainan becomes a province and a special economic zone
13 April 1988 China Rise of China Hainan becomes a province and special economic zone
12 April 1988 China Economic reforms in China Enterprise Law grants state firms independent legal status
18 March 1988 China Economic reforms in China Coastal economic opening expands into additional cities and counties
1 November 1987 China Economic reforms in China Private household businesses gain a larger legal space
25 October 1987 China Economic reforms in China Thirteenth Party Congress calls for a “primary stage” of socialism
15 July 1987 China Rise of China Taiwan ends martial law
13 April 1987 China, Portugal Rise of China Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration on Macau signed
1 January 1987 China Economic reforms in China Enterprise contracting ties managers’ rewards to firm results
2 December 1986 China Economic reforms in China Bankruptcy law pilots restructuring of state enterprises
1 December 1986 China Economic reforms in China Pilot labor contracts formalize a divided urban workforce
28 September 1986 China Rise of China Democratic Progressive Party founded in Taiwan
10 July 1986 China, Global Rise of China China applies to resume GATT contracting-party status
12 April 1986 China Economic reforms in China Foreign-funded enterprise law broadens investment forms
1 September 1985 China Economic reforms in China Urban labor and wage reforms weaken lifetime job allocation
1 April 1985 China Economic reforms in China State reduces mandatory procurement for many farm products
18 February 1985 China Economic reforms in China Coastal open economic zones link regional growth to export markets
1 January 1985 China Economic reforms in China Dual-track pricing spreads across commodities and enterprise inputs
19 December 1984 China, United Kingdom Rise of China Sino-British Joint Declaration signed
1 December 1984 China Economic reforms in China Township and village enterprises expand rural industrial work
20 October 1984 China Economic reforms in China Third Plenum adopts the Decision on Economic System Reform
20 October 1984 China Rise of China Third Plenum adopts decision to reform economic structure
1 October 1984 China Economic reforms in China Urban enterprise reform shifts authority toward managers
5 April 1984 China Economic reforms in China Fourteen coastal cities are opened to foreign investment
24 January 1984 China Economic reforms in China Deng’s southern inspection tour promotes coastal experimentation
12 October 1983 China Economic reforms in China State begins dismantling the people’s commune system
4 December 1982 China Economic reforms in China Constitution recognizes a planned economy with supplementary market activity
4 December 1982 China Rise of China China adopts a new constitution
24 September 1982 China Rise of China Deng and Thatcher discuss Hong Kong’s future
1 January 1982 China Economic reforms in China Central government endorses the household responsibility system
1 December 1981 China Economic reforms in China Rural household contracting expands beyond early pilot areas
27 June 1981 China Economic reforms in China Party resolution re-evaluates Mao-era policy and prioritizes modernization
27 June 1981 China Rise of China CCP adopts resolution on its post-1949 history
26 August 1980 China Economic reforms in China National People’s Congress approves the four SEZs
26 August 1980 China Rise of China Shenzhen Special Economic Zone established
15 May 1980 China Economic reforms in China China resumes membership in the IMF and World Bank
15 May 1980 China, Global Rise of China China resumes its seat in the World Bank
17 April 1980 China, Global Rise of China China regains its seat in the International Monetary Fund
15 July 1979 China Economic reforms in China Coastal provinces receive authority to test special economic zones
8 July 1979 China Economic reforms in China Joint Venture Law authorizes foreign-invested partnerships
1 July 1979 China Economic reforms in China Four pilot special economic zones are designated
1 July 1979 China Rise of China Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Venture Law adopted
1 April 1979 China Economic reforms in China State raises procurement prices for key farm products
17 February 1979 China, Vietnam Rise of China Sino-Vietnamese War begins
29 January 1979 China Rise of China Deng Xiaoping begins landmark US visit
1 January 1979 China Economic reforms in China US–China normalization opens a new economic channel
1 January 1979 China, United States Rise of China United States and China establish diplomatic relations
18 December 1978 China Economic reforms in China The Third Plenum shifts national priorities toward economic modernization
18 December 1978 China Rise of China Third Plenum adopts reform and opening direction
15 December 1978 China Rise of China US and China announce diplomatic normalization
13 December 1978 China Economic reforms in China Deng calls for practical economic management and reform
24 November 1978 China Economic reforms in China Xiaogang villagers secretly agree to household-based farming
11 May 1978 China Economic reforms in China “Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth” challenges dogmatism
12 October 1977 China Economic reforms in China China restores the national university entrance examination
4 August 1977 China Rise of China China decides to restore national university entrance examinations
17 July 1977 China Economic reforms in China Deng Xiaoping is restored to leadership and presses for modernization
6 October 1976 China Economic reforms in China The Gang of Four is arrested, ending the Cultural Revolution’s leadership faction
6 October 1976 China Rise of China Gang of Four arrested
9 September 1976 China Economic reforms in China Mao Zedong dies, opening a succession struggle over economic direction
9 September 1976 China Rise of China Mao Zedong dies
13 January 1975 China Economic reforms in China Zhou Enlai renews the Four Modernizations program
10 April 1974 China Rise of China Deng Xiaoping presents China’s UN theory of the Three Worlds
29 September 1972 China, Japan Rise of China China and Japan normalize diplomatic relations
28 February 1972 China Rise of China Shanghai Communiqué reframes US-China relations
21 February 1972 China Economic reforms in China Nixon’s visit opens a new phase in China’s relations with the United States
21 February 1972 China, United States Rise of China Nixon visits China
25 October 1971 China Economic reforms in China The PRC takes China’s seat at the United Nations
25 October 1971 China, Global Rise of China UN General Assembly adopts Resolution 2758
15 July 1971 China, United States Rise of China Nixon announces planned visit to China
9 July 1971 China, Pakistan, United States Rise of China Kissinger’s secret visit to China begins
14 April 1971 China, United States Rise of China US table tennis team invited to China
24 April 1970 China Economic reforms in China China launches its first satellite, expanding scientific and industrial capacity
24 April 1970 China Rise of China China launches its first satellite
2 March 1969 China Rise of China Armed clash on Zhenbao Island intensifies Sino-Soviet split
22 December 1968 China Economic reforms in China The “sent-down youth” movement transfers urban youth to the countryside
5 February 1967 China Economic reforms in China The Shanghai People’s Commune challenges established city governance
8 August 1966 China Economic reforms in China The “Sixteen Points” formalize the Cultural Revolution’s mass campaign
16 May 1966 China Economic reforms in China The Cultural Revolution begins, disrupting administration and production
16 May 1966 China Rise of China Cultural Revolution launched
1 January 1966 China Economic reforms in China The Third Five-Year Plan begins with defense and inland development priorities
16 October 1964 China Rise of China China conducts its first nuclear test
19 August 1964 China Economic reforms in China The government submits initial plans for Third Front construction
27 January 1964 China, France Rise of China France recognizes the People’s Republic of China
20 January 1964 China Economic reforms in China Zhou Enlai restates the Four Modernizations as a national objective
14 December 1963 Africa, China Rise of China Zhou Enlai begins Afro-Asian diplomatic tour
20 October 1962 China, India Rise of China Sino-Indian border war begins
11 January 1962 China Economic reforms in China The Seven Thousand Cadres Conference confronts the Great Leap crisis
16 June 1961 China Economic reforms in China The central government orders a reduction in urban population and grain sales
15 March 1961 China Economic reforms in China Central leaders meet to revise the rules of rural People’s Communes
14 January 1961 China Economic reforms in China The Party adopts “adjustment, consolidation, filling gaps and raising standards”
16 July 1960 China Economic reforms in China The Soviet Union announces the withdrawal of its experts from China
16 July 1960 China, Soviet Union Rise of China Soviet Union announces withdrawal of advisers
31 December 1959 China Economic reforms in China Famine conditions spread as grain procurement exceeds rural availability
2 July 1959 China Economic reforms in China The Lushan Conference reviews the Great Leap Forward
10 March 1959 China Rise of China Uprising in Lhasa begins
10 December 1958 China Economic reforms in China The Party issues guidance to correct excesses in commune organization
29 August 1958 China Economic reforms in China The Central Committee endorses rural People’s Communes
29 August 1958 China Rise of China Central Committee resolution endorses rural people’s communes
23 August 1958 China Rise of China Second Taiwan Strait Crisis begins
5 May 1958 China Economic reforms in China The Party’s “general line” launches the Great Leap Forward
5 May 1958 China Rise of China Second Five-Year Plan begins
8 June 1957 China Economic reforms in China The Anti-Rightist campaign reverses the opening to criticism
8 June 1957 China Rise of China People’s Daily editorial marks Anti-Rightist turn
27 February 1957 China Economic reforms in China Mao calls for criticism in the “Hundred Flowers” address
31 December 1956 China Economic reforms in China Socialist transformation of most private industry is declared substantially complete
15 September 1956 China Economic reforms in China The Eighth Party Congress calls for economic development after socialist transformation
15 September 1956 China Rise of China First session of the Eighth CCP Congress opens
2 May 1956 China Rise of China Hundred Flowers policy publicly advanced
25 April 1956 China Economic reforms in China Mao’s “Ten Major Relationships” debates a distinct development path
25 February 1956 China, Soviet Union Rise of China Khrushchev denounces Stalin
11 October 1955 China Economic reforms in China A central resolution accelerates agricultural cooperation
30 July 1955 China Economic reforms in China The National People’s Congress approves the First Five-Year Plan
18 April 1955 Africa, China, Indonesia Rise of China Asian-African Conference opens in Bandung
1 March 1955 China Economic reforms in China China introduces a re-denominated renminbi
18 January 1955 China Rise of China People’s Liberation Army captures Yijiangshan Islands
20 September 1954 China Economic reforms in China The first Constitution formalizes the state-led economic order
20 September 1954 China Rise of China First PRC Constitution adopted
28 June 1954 China, India Rise of China China and India issue joint statement on Five Principles
22 November 1953 China Economic reforms in China The state introduces unified grain procurement and supply
16 October 1953 China Economic reforms in China The Party endorses agricultural producer cooperatives
27 July 1953 China Rise of China Korean Armistice Agreement signed
15 June 1953 China Economic reforms in China The “general line” sets a course for socialist transition
1 January 1953 China Economic reforms in China The First Five-Year Plan begins
31 December 1952 China Economic reforms in China Land reform is largely complete across most of mainland China
26 January 1952 China Economic reforms in China The Five-Anti campaign intensifies pressure on private businesses
31 December 1951 China Economic reforms in China The Three-Anti campaign targets corruption inside state institutions
23 May 1951 China Rise of China Seventeen-Point Agreement on Tibet signed
19 October 1950 China Rise of China Chinese People’s Volunteers cross into Korea
30 June 1950 China Economic reforms in China The Agrarian Reform Law authorizes redistribution of landlord land
30 June 1950 China Rise of China Land Reform Law promulgated
1 May 1950 China Rise of China Marriage Law takes effect
3 March 1950 China Economic reforms in China The central government unifies national financial and economic administration
14 February 1950 China Economic reforms in China China and the Soviet Union sign a treaty and launch a major alliance
14 February 1950 China, Soviet Union Rise of China Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship signed
1 October 1949 China Economic reforms in China The People’s Republic of China is proclaimed
1 October 1949 China Rise of China People’s Republic of China proclaimed
29 September 1949 China Economic reforms in China The Common Program defines a mixed transitional economy
2 November 1948 China Rise of China Liaoshen Campaign ends with Communist victory
26 June 1946 China Rise of China Full-scale civil war resumes
24 October 1945 Global Rise of China United Nations Charter enters into force
15 August 1945 China, Japan, Taiwan Rise of China Japan announces acceptance of surrender terms
13 December 1937 China, Japan Rise of China Nanjing falls to Japanese forces
7 July 1937 China, Japan Rise of China Marco Polo Bridge Incident
12 December 1936 China Rise of China Xi’an Incident forces a united front against Japan
16 October 1934 China Rise of China Long March begins from Jiangxi
7 November 1931 China Rise of China Chinese Soviet Republic proclaimed
1 August 1927 China Rise of China Nanchang Uprising begins
12 April 1927 China Rise of China Shanghai massacre ruptures Nationalist-Communist alliance
30 May 1925 China Rise of China May Thirtieth Movement begins
23 July 1921 China Rise of China First National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party opens
4 May 1919 China Rise of China May Fourth demonstrations
18 January 1915 China, Japan Rise of China Japan presents the Twenty-One Demands
1 January 1912 China Rise of China Republic of China formally established
10 October 1911 China Rise of China Wuchang Uprising
7 September 1901 China Rise of China Boxer Protocol signed
21 June 1900 China Rise of China Qing court declares war on foreign powers
21 September 1898 China Rise of China Coup ends the Hundred Days’ Reform
17 April 1895 China, Japan, Taiwan Rise of China Treaty of Shimonoseki signed
19 July 1864 China Rise of China Taiping capital Nanjing falls to Qing forces
24 October 1860 China, United Kingdom Rise of China Convention of Beijing signed
26 June 1858 China, United States Rise of China Treaty of Tianjin signed with the United States
11 January 1851 China Rise of China Taiping Rebellion begins
29 August 1842 China, United Kingdom Rise of China Treaty of Nanjing
3 June 1839 China Rise of China Destruction of opium at Humen