EVENT INFORMATION

25
January
1835

The Malê uprising challenges slavery and colonial authority in Salvador

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📅 25 January 1835 📍 Brazil

During the early hours of 25 January 1835, Muslim Africans, largely Nagô, led an uprising in Salvador. Enslaved and freed participants coordinated across neighborhoods, sought to free the imprisoned leader Pacífico Licutan, and confronted military forces. The rebels drew on religious study, literacy in Arabic, work networks, and ties between city and Recôncavo. The movement was not an irrational outburst: it was a planned political challenge to slavery and colonial authority, though its precise intended political order remains debated.

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People in this event

African Muslim enslaved and freed people

Malê leaders

Pacífico Licutan

Manuel Calafate

Ahuna

Edum

enslaved and freed Malês

Organizations in this Event

Salvador African Muslim networks

Bahia provincial government

Malê communities

Salvador

African Muslim study and prayer circles