EVENT INFORMATION

22
April
1804

State forces kill many remaining French residents during the 1804 massacres

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📅 22 April 1804 📍 Haiti

Between February and 22 April 1804, Dessalines’s government directed killings of many remaining French residents, including civilians. Some non-French Europeans and professionals were spared, but many French men and women were killed. These acts followed years of slavery, colonial violence, French efforts to reconquer Saint-Domingue, and fears of renewed invasion and re-enslavement; that context explains the climate in which the killings occurred but does not erase the victims or state responsibility. Historians debate how to characterize the violence and its relationship to genocide.

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People in this event

Jean-Jacques Dessalines

Haitian soldiers

French residents and civilians

Organizations in this Event

Haitian state

Indigenous Army