EVENT INFORMATION

30
January
1881

Fortaleza jangadeiros refuse to transport enslaved people for sale

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📅 30 January 1881 📍 Brazil

On 30 January 1881, jangadeiros in Fortaleza, including Francisco José do Nascimento (Chico da Matilde, later known as Dragão do Mar) and Antônio Napoleão, refused to carry enslaved people from shore to ships bound for sale elsewhere. Their work stoppage obstructed the coastal trade and asserted workers’ power over the port. This was collective Black labor action, not a gift from politicians; the refusal helped make the Ceará campaign a mass struggle against the forced sale and transfer of people.

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People in this event

Francisco José do Nascimento

Antônio Napoleão

jangadeiros

enslaved people targeted for sale

Organizations in this Event

Fortaleza port

Sociedade Cearense Libertadora