On 1 June 1857, enslaved and freed African ganhadores—workers who carried goods and people through Salvador—stopped work in protest against a municipal ordinance that imposed restrictive registration and identification rules. Their coordinated withdrawal disrupted transport and commerce, demonstrating the collective leverage of workers whose labor elites treated as indispensable. The strike crossed legal status lines: enslaved workers negotiated with owners while freed workers acted on their own behalf. It was organized labor resistance, not simply a riot.
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Who organized the 1857 Salvador work stoppage?
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Explanation
African workers coordinated a strike against restrictive municipal controls.