The new Constitution declared a planned economy while allowing individual and private economic activity within defined limits. This constitutional settlement captured the early reform compromise: markets could supplement state planning, but the party-state claimed authority to set the boundaries and direct strategic sectors.
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What did the 1982 Constitution say about the economy?
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The constitutional settlement maintained planning and allowed bounded individual and private activity.
The early reform period preserved state planning while permitting limited market activity.
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The 1982 constitutional framework reflected this hybrid arrangement.