Israeli strikes resume across Gaza

Israel and Hamas reached an agreement on a phased ceasefire and hostage/prisoner releases, mediated by Qatar, Egypt and the United States.

The first phase of the ceasefire entered into force; hostage/prisoner exchanges and increased humanitarian deliveries followed.

Israeli laws restricting UNRWA's operations came into force; their consequences for humanitarian operations later figured in ICJ proceedings.

Israel halted entry of humanitarian aid to Gaza, citing disputes over ceasefire arrangements and alleging diversion of aid; UN agencies warned of humanitarian harm.

A UN humanitarian report described expanded food, fuel and service access during the ceasefire's first phase, alongside continuing restrictions.

After more than two months of aid blockage, Israeli authorities allowed limited UN humanitarian deliveries to Gaza, according to the ICJ's later chronology.

A new private-foundation aid distribution system began operating in Gaza; the UN and humanitarian NGOs criticized its safety and humanitarian principles.

A US-brokered ceasefire plan entered its first phase, involving hostage/prisoner releases and increased aid; implementation remained contested.

The ICJ concluded that Israel must ensure essential supplies for the occupied Palestinian population and facilitate UN and other humanitarian relief; this was an advisory opinion, not a criminal...

OCHA reported that 22 Palestinian Bedouin families, including 81 children, had been displaced from the Jiljiliya area following a settler attack on 16 May. The event date is the report publication...