Israeli UNRWA laws take effect

The General Assembly adopted a resolution demanding that Israel end its unlawful presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory within 12 months, following the July ICJ advisory opinion.

Greek dockworkers at Piraeus blocked the loading of a container of ammunition intended for Israel. Reuters reported the action on 18 October and identified Thursday 17 October as the day of the...

ICC judges issued arrest warrants for Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant and a Hamas military commander, Mohammed Deif, concerning alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity; these are...

Israel and Hamas reached an agreement on a phased ceasefire and hostage/prisoner releases, mediated by Qatar, Egypt and the United States.

The first phase of the ceasefire entered into force; hostage/prisoner exchanges and increased humanitarian deliveries followed.

Israel halted entry of humanitarian aid to Gaza, citing disputes over ceasefire arrangements and alleging diversion of aid; UN agencies warned of humanitarian harm.

A UN humanitarian report described expanded food, fuel and service access during the ceasefire's first phase, alongside continuing restrictions.

Large-scale Israeli airstrikes resumed, ending the relative pause in major hostilities; UN officials condemned the consequences for civilians.

After more than two months of aid blockage, Israeli authorities allowed limited UN humanitarian deliveries to Gaza, according to the ICJ's later chronology.

A new private-foundation aid distribution system began operating in Gaza; the UN and humanitarian NGOs criticized its safety and humanitarian principles.