The Saramaka judgment protects collective territory and participation

San applicants led by Roy Sesana won a High Court case challenging their removal from the Central Kalahari Game Reserve. The litigation asserted the rights of people treated as obstacles to state...

The Australian government announced an emergency intervention in Northern Territory Aboriginal communities, citing child protection. Subsequent legislation expanded federal control over land and...

The General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples after decades of advocacy and negotiation. It articulated collective rights, including self-determination, culture...

Thousands gathered in Jena, Louisiana, to protest the harsh prosecution of six Black teenagers and perceived racial disparities in the treatment of students. The march made a local case a national...

The European Court of Human Rights' Grand Chamber found discrimination in the placement of Roma children in special schools. The judgment addressed the unequal effects of apparently neutral...

Prime Minister Kevin Rudd delivered a national parliamentary apology to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, particularly the Stolen Generations. The acknowledgment followed survivor...

Law 11.645 extended curriculum requirements to include Indigenous history and culture alongside Afro-Brazilian content. It recognized Black and Indigenous contributions to Brazil's formation and their...

Violence against people perceived as foreign began in Alexandra, Johannesburg, and spread to other communities. The attacks exposed exclusion and hostility within post-apartheid society,...

Prime Minister Stephen Harper apologized in the House of Commons to former residential school students. The statement acknowledged policies of separation and assimilation and the damage to...

Barack Obama won the presidential election, becoming the first African American elected to the office. The result broke a major barrier in political representation. A structural approach to racism...