California voters approve Proposition 187

The predominantly Indigenous Zapatista Army of National Liberation began an uprising in Chiapas and issued its First Declaration of the Lacandon Jungle. Its demands included land, housing, health,...

President Bill Clinton signed Executive Order 12898, directing federal agencies to address disproportionately high adverse environmental and health effects on minority and low-income populations....

The principal polling day of South Africa's first democratic national election marked the inclusion of citizens previously excluded by apartheid. Voting took place over several days. Black majority...

Nelson Mandela was inaugurated in Pretoria as South Africa's first Black president following the democratic election. The ceremony made the end of white minority executive rule internationally...

Thousands marched in Los Angeles against Proposition 187, which sought to exclude undocumented immigrants from public services. Unions, community organizations and young activists coordinated...

President Nelson Mandela assented to the Restitution of Land Rights Act, later published on 25 November. The legislation created a land restitution commission and a Land Claims Court to address...

Waikato-Tainui and the Crown signed a deed settling historical raupatu claims at Tūrangawaewae Marae. The settlement included land, financial redress and a Crown apology, with legislation following...

Black men gathered in Washington, DC, for the Million Man March, associated with Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam. Its emphasis on responsibility and community renewal made Black collective...

Nigeria's military authorities executed Ken Saro-Wiwa and eight other Ogoni activists after a trial condemned by human-rights organizations. Their struggle had challenged oil-related environmental...

Black organizations brought roughly 30,000 people to Brasília for the Zumbi dos Palmares March against Racism, for Citizenship and Life. Marking three centuries since Zumbi's death, participants...