The National Farm Workers Association joins the grape strike

Demonstrators departed Selma under federal protection after earlier attempts had faced repression. Local residents and national supporters sustained a five-day march demanding voting rights. Federal...

The Selma march culminated at Alabama’s capital with a mass rally. Organizers demanded effective political participation for Black citizens rather than acceptance of constitutional promises without...

President Lyndon Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act after sustained organizing against racial disenfranchisement. It supplied federal tools to address discriminatory registration and election...

An arrest in Los Angeles sparked an uprising that continued for several days. The unrest occurred amid grievances over policing, employment and housing. Its varied participants did not form a single...

Filipino farmworkers organized through AWOC walked out against grape growers near Delano, California, demanding better pay and conditions. Their initiative challenged an agricultural labour system...

Johnson signed the Immigration and Nationality Act, replacing the national-origins quota system that privileged some national populations over others. The reform challenged a major institutional...

The Race Relations Act prohibited racial discrimination in specified public places and established a framework for handling complaints. Campaigning had pressed racial exclusion onto the political...

Ian Smith’s government declared independence from Britain while maintaining white-minority rule in Rhodesia. African liberation movements opposed this attempt to preserve racial political authority....

The General Assembly adopted the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. It defined discrimination and set obligations for states becoming parties, including...

Representatives of liberation and solidarity movements from Africa, Asia and Latin America gathered in Havana. The conference connected anticolonial struggles and opposition to imperial domination...