Gandhi was sentenced to nine months’ hard labor at Dundee during the satyagraha campaign. The wider movement involved striking workers and women facing imprisonment as well. Criminal penalties illustrate how colonial institutions defended discriminatory rules against deliberate, organized refusal.
People in this event
No images or videos for this event yet.
Related Events
Representatives met in Bandung to adopt the Indische Partij’s statutes. Its politics challenged segregation and argued that the Indies belonged to their inhabitants. Bringing people of different...
Women at a Waaihoek mass meeting resolved to resist residential permit requirements. The exact date of the subsequent march is disputed, so this record dates the meeting. Their action challenged the...
The Natives Land Act restricts African land access 19 June 1913
The Union adopted the Natives Land Act, severely restricting African land ownership and tenancy outside scheduled areas, with important regional qualifications. African opposition linked political...
Indian miners’ strike strengthens the satyagraha campaign 16 October 1913
Indian miners began a strike that expanded resistance to the tax on former indentured workers and other discriminatory measures. Women activists helped mobilize workers. Connecting labor refusal...
Workers and families begin the Great March into Transvaal 6 November 1913
Striking Indian workers and accompanying families crossed into Transvaal in deliberate defiance of restrictions. The march linked labor protest with freedom of movement and family rights. Repeated...
👉 Gandhi receives a prison sentence during mass resistance Current 11 November 1913
Gandhi was sentenced to nine months’ hard labor at Dundee during the satyagraha campaign. The wider movement involved striking workers and women facing imprisonment as well. Criminal penalties...
The Komagata Maru reached Vancouver carrying 376 prospective South Asian immigrants. Most were kept aboard under racially restrictive immigration rules despite being British subjects. Passengers and...
The Indian Relief Act abolished the tax on former indentured workers and recognized Indian marriages. These were important gains from collective resistance, including women’s participation. The...
Chilembwe’s followers rise against colonial labor abuse 23 January 1915
Followers of John Chilembwe attacked European estates in Nyasaland. Grievances included abusive labor conditions and colonial demands on African communities. The uprising combined religious...
Woodson helps found an association to study Black history 9 September 1915
Carter G. Woodson and colleagues founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History in Chicago. The organization challenged the erasure of Black contributions from education. Producing...
Police raid Rua Kēnana’s community at Maungapōhatu 2 April 1916
Armed police invaded the Tūhoe settlement of Maungapōhatu and arrested Rua Kēnana; two Māori men were killed. The community represented a project of autonomy and spiritual life. The raid illustrates...