The revolution loses a voice for consultation

Clerical members advanced the principle that a qualified jurist should guide and supervise the republic.

Members sought different ways to combine elections, representative institutions and religious leadership.

The emerging constitution addressed public ownership, protection of the oppressed and rejection of foreign domination.

The prominent anti-Shah cleric, former political prisoner and advocate of popular councils died unexpectedly.

Large crowds honored a leader respected across religious, nationalist and left currents of the revolution.

The leadership change strengthened the influence of the Islamic Republican Party in state-building.

The completed text differed substantially from the provisional government's earlier proposal.

The leading jurist received extensive supervisory authority as guardian of the revolution's Islamic direction.

The draft included a president, parliament, referendums and councils alongside religious oversight.

The document rejected foreign control and declared support for the struggles of oppressed peoples.