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30 September 2025
The movement claimed responsibility for the attack on the Dutch-flagged ship. Dutch officials pressed for an EU response; the stated rationale and target selection remained disputed.
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26 Augustus 1795
British forces occupied Malacca after receiving the Kew instructions and negotiated its transfer with Dutch officials. The occupation was presented as protection from France, but it shifted control...
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27 December 1949
The Round Table settlement excluded West New Guinea from the transfer to Indonesia. Dutch administration continued, and Papuans were not given a decisive role in determining the territoryβs future....
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18 November 1961
The Netherlands recognized the Morning Star flag and Papuan anthem under colonial ordinances that took effect on 1 December. This limited symbolic recognition reflected Papuan demands for...