📅 1 Mei 1915
The essay condemned socialist leaders who supported wartime governments and argued that imperialist rivalry had exposed their reformism. It connects anti-war politics with Lenin’s analysis of...
📅 11 Novèmber 1918
Lenin attacked Karl Kautsky’s criticism of Bolshevik rule and defended the dictatorship of the proletariat. The polemic clarifies Lenin’s rejection of liberal parliamentary constraints, a position...
📅 1 Mei 1920
In this polemic, Trotsky defended the use of revolutionary state terror and coercive discipline during civil war. The text makes clear that Trotsky was not only a critic of later bureaucratic rule but...
📅 1910
She advocates mass demonstrations and strikes against Prussia’s unequal three-class voting system. Her conflict with Karl Kautsky deepens as party leadership seeks to contain street mobilization and...
📅 1910
Luxemburg calls for mass action against Prussia’s unequal voting system, while Karl Kautsky and the SPD leadership favor a more cautious course. The conflict concerns strategy and political agency:...
