đź“… 1 Mei 1915
The essay condemned socialist leaders who supported wartime governments and argued that imperialist rivalry had exposed their reformism. It connects anti-war politics with Lenin’s analysis of...
đź“… 11 November 1918
Lenin attacked Karl Kautsky’s criticism of Bolshevik rule and defended the dictatorship of the proletariat. The polemic clarifies Lenin’s rejection of liberal parliamentary constraints, a position...
đź“… 1 Mei 1920
In this polemic, Trotsky defended the use of revolutionary state terror and coercive discipline during civil war. The text makes clear that Trotsky was not only a critic of later bureaucratic rule but...
đź“… 1910
She advocates mass demonstrations and strikes against Prussia’s unequal three-class voting system. Her conflict with Karl Kautsky deepens as party leadership seeks to contain street mobilization and...
đź“… 1910
Luxemburg calls for mass action against Prussia’s unequal voting system, while Karl Kautsky and the SPD leadership favor a more cautious course. The conflict concerns strategy and political agency:...
