📅 18 Februari 1985
The central government opened the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and southern Fujian triangle as economic zones. This widened access to foreign capital and technology while channeling...
📅 1 April 1985
Agricultural procurement was reorganized so that more products could be traded through negotiated contracts and markets. Farmers gained more choice and price responsiveness, while grain and...
📅 25 December 2008
Revised tax rules prepared a shift from production-type toward consumption-type VAT, allowing deductions for equipment purchases from 2009. The change lowered firms’ tax costs and supported...
📅 28 Maart 2012
The pilot authorized local experimentation in private finance, lending and cross-border investment. It responded to the credit needs of small firms often underserved by formal banks, while seeking...
📅 7 December 2022
The State Council issued measures that reduced quarantine and testing restrictions, accelerating the shift away from zero-COVID controls. The transition reopened economic activity after major...
📅 23 Juni 2025
Platforms must report quarterly identity and income data for merchants and workers. The measure formalizes a state capacity to tax and regulate platform labor, while its fairness claims sit...
📅 4 Juli 2025
China approved replication of 77 pilot measures in digital trade, services, procurement, IP, cross-border finance, and data governance. This is a state-managed form of opening: selectively adopting...
📅 21 Juli 2025
Rules regulate landlords, rental firms, and brokers, require price transparency, and ask cities to monitor rents. They respond to a housing system long weighted toward ownership and construction,...
📅 22 Juli 2025
The rules define maintenance responsibilities and call for rural roads to connect farms, towns, industrial parks, and services. They frame infrastructure as a way to reduce spatial exclusion and...
📅 28 Juli 2025
The program offers 3,600 yuan annually per child under three, tax-exempt and excluded from means-tested income, with more than 20 million families expected to benefit. It shifts some reproduction...
📅 25 Augustus 2025
The policy links industrial decarbonization with a stronger carbon-emissions trading market. It reflects China's attempt to build domestic institutions for managing climate transition and industrial...
📅 27 Augustus 2025
The plan targets AI integration in science, industry, consumption, public welfare, governance, and global cooperation, with adoption milestones for 2027 and 2030. It treats computation and data as...
📅 11 September 2025
Two-year pilots seek to remove barriers to factor flows and promise equal access for different ownership forms. Extending markets to data and technology shows how reform has shifted from price...
📅 29 September 2025
Revised regulations permit countermeasures against discriminatory restrictions on Chinese shipping operators, vessels, and crews. The change connects domestic economic regulation to maritime...
📅 30 December 2025
The State Council issued implementation rules for the VAT Law, clarifying administration of the country's largest tax category ahead of the law's 2026 operation. The step consolidates a national tax...
📅 6 Januari 2026
A State Council regulation establishes rules for commercial mediation organizations and practice, aiming to resolve commercial disputes more efficiently. It supports investment and cross-border...
📅 29 Januari 2026
The work plan asks localities to improve service-consumption environments and design targeted measures. It reflects a transition from goods exports and construction toward household services as a...
📅 3 Februari 2026
The annual No. 1 central document calls for stronger agriculture and rural revitalization in the 15th-plan period. Rural development is cast as food security and modernization, while collective land...
📅 12 Maart 2026
The 2026-2030 outline establishes goals for high-quality development, innovation, consumption, social provision, and modernization. It reasserts national planning as a tool for economic sovereignty...
📅 26 Maart 2026
A national system is set out to cover long-term care needs, building from earlier local pilots as the population ages. Social insurance expands the collective financing of care, an important...
📅 7 April 2026
The regulations establish a framework for monitoring and responding to risks to industrial and supply chains. They deepen the state's role in managing globalization under geopolitical pressure,...
📅 9 April 2026
The new zone brings China's pilot FTZ network to 23, targeting trade, logistics, innovation, and links with northern neighbors. Opening is organized through territorial pilots under central oversight,...
📅 21 April 2026
Guidelines seek to expand service capacity, logistics, software, health, childcare, eldercare, culture, and tourism. The ambition reflects services' growing share of output and employment, but...
📅 23 April 2026
Guidelines coordinate energy efficiency and carbon reduction across production and infrastructure. They position climate policy as part of industrial modernization and energy security, while the...
📅 22 Mei 2026
The initiative moves toward providing basic public services according to where people live, responding to migrant populations and unequal access tied to household registration. It connects labor...
📅 29 Mei 2026
The 2026-2030 plan prioritizes renewal of existing urban districts, infrastructure, and public services. It marks a turn from expansion-led urban construction toward maintenance and livability,...
📅 1 Juni 2026
A new regulation promotes higher-quality outbound investment while protecting investor interests and safeguarding sovereignty and security. It formalizes China's role as a source of global capital and...
📅 2 Juni 2026
The five-year plan identifies tasks for agricultural productivity, food security, and rural modernization. It continues the post-revolution project of bringing rural areas into national development...
📅 5 Juni 2026
The guidelines seek stronger oversight of private investment funds, which now account for a significant share of A-share trading. The move reflects a maturing and more regulated capital market,...
📅 3 Juli 2026
The plan sets targets and major projects for environmental quality, green production, and lifestyles, alongside reaching the carbon-peaking target on schedule. It makes ecology part of national...
📅 9 Juli 2026
The action plan covers energy restructuring, low-carbon industrial development, and transition in key sectors. It turns national climate commitments into a five-year policy program, using...
📅 14 Juli 2026
The government set a 60-trillion-yuan retail-sales target and called for consumption-driven growth through 2030. This signals an effort to rebalance from investment and exports toward domestic demand,...
📅 4 Augustus 2026
Updated rules modernize protection for semiconductor layout designs, a key input in technology competition. The legal framework supports domestic innovation and industrial upgrading after a history of...
📅 18 Augustus 2026
The revision updates governance of the housing provident fund, a payroll-based savings and mortgage system. It adjusts a major institutional link between employment and housing access, with migrant...
📅 3 September 2026
The 2026-2030 plan aims to improve SME growth, innovation, and development conditions. It recognizes smaller firms as sites of employment and innovation within a system dominated by large state and...
📅 9 Oktober 2026
Nineteen measures span science and technology, industry integration, new development models, institutional innovation, and talent. The guidelines explicitly balance government and market,...
