Black residents stayed off Montgomery buses after organizers circulated a call for protest following Rosa Parks’ arrest. Leaders formed the Montgomery Improvement Association and a mass meeting...
A federal three-judge panel ruled that Alabama’s bus segregation laws were unconstitutional. Black women’s litigation complemented the Montgomery boycott’s collective pressure. Campaigners continued...
Black residents resumed bus travel after the boycott ended the previous day following receipt of the desegregation mandate. Sustained community organization, alternative transport and litigation had...
Martin Luther King Jr., Coretta Scott King and Lawrence Reddick departed on a journey that included a five-week visit to India. They explored Gandhian nonviolence and exchanged experiences with Indian...