The party was founded through a unification initiative led by Nguyễn Ái Quốc (later Hồ Chí Minh). It joined Marxist organizing with the demand to end colonial rule, while its program and later mass...
Demonstrations, strikes and peasant mobilization in Nghệ An and Hà Tĩnh developed into the Nghệ-Tĩnh Soviet movement. Participants challenged colonial officials, landlords and local authority;...
Thousands of peasants marched in Nghệ An demanding lower taxes, land, and an end to colonial and feudal oppression. French forces attacked the demonstration from aircraft, killing and wounding many...
An armed uprising broke out in Cochinchina amid wartime repression and political mobilization. French authorities used severe force to suppress it; arrests and executions followed. The uprising...
