EVENT INFORMATION

5
July
1811

Venezuela declares independence without ending slavery

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📅 5 July 1811 📍 Venezuela

The Congress of Venezuela declared independence from Spain. The declaration asserted sovereignty and criticized colonial conquest, but did not abolish slavery or free enslaved people. That omission contrasts with universal language about rights and liberty in the new republic’s political discourse. The 1811 Constitution later banned the introduction of enslaved people from abroad, while slavery inside the country persisted. This record therefore treats independence as a major change in political authority that did not by itself dismantle racialized bondage.

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People in this event

Congress of Venezuela

representatives of Caracas

Cumaná

Barinas

Margarita

Barcelona

Mérida

and Trujillo

Organizations in this Event

Congress of Venezuela

Confederation of Venezuela