Clause 20 directed magistrates to investigate when someone jailed as a runaway claimed to be free. If the justices found the claim credible, they had to release the person; if not, they could remand them to gaol. The process preserved a person’s right to pursue a separate freedom claim or damages for illegal detention, but required an enslaved claimant to prove status before colonial authorities. (Consolidated Slave Act, clause(s) 20.)
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What could justices do if someone jailed as a runaway was found to be free?
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Clause 20 required immediate discharge if the justices found that the jailed person was free.
Clause 24 treated prolonged escape as grounds for severe punishment, including transportation for life.
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The law allowed hard labor or life transportation after more than six months away.