British forces assault the rebel camp at Belvedere

The Old Dick arrived with 344 of the 349 people recorded as embarked. It had gathered captives at Loango. The shipping data counts those who survived to disembark but cannot restore the names,...

The French National Convention abolished slavery in French colonies. Grenada was under British rule, so this decree did not legally free people enslaved on the island. Its regional example and...

On a later voyage, the Old Dick arrived at Grenada after taking people at Loango. The record reports 350 embarked and 344 landed. The repeated use of the same vessel shows how commercial networks...

Julien Fédon and allied French-speaking free people, alongside enslaved participants, launched coordinated attacks on Gouyave and Grenville. Historians describe the uprising as a revolt against...

On 5 March 1795, acting governor Kenneth Mackenzie issued a bilingual proclamation offering amnesty to rebels who had not committed murder and threatening punishment to those who resisted. The...

On 7 June 1796 Grenada’s assembly enacted a law for trying enslaved people suspected of involvement in the ongoing rebellion. It distinguished people said to have acted willingly from those said to...

The preamble says authorities should distinguish enslaved people who willingly took an active part in rebellion from those “in some measure” compelled after enslavers fled to St George’s. This...

Clause II required a captured or surrendered enslaved person to be brought before a justice of the peace for examination as soon as convenient. The justice could examine the person and witnesses,...

Under clause II, a justice could commit an enslaved person to gaol or another secure place if an examination created “just grounds to suspect” guilt or if the person was deemed dangerous and unfit...

The commander in chief could direct three or more justices to hold a trial, and those justices summoned five “respectable white persons” from the parish or adjoining parishes as jurors. Three were...