Inter-American Court rules on the Moiwana community’s claims

Law No. 21/2001 created a special autonomy framework for Papua after years of protest and conflict. Papuan leaders contested whether it delivered meaningful self-government; the law addressed the...

In a status referendum, voters favored a direct relationship with the Netherlands. The vote reflected dissatisfaction with the Netherlands Antilles arrangement, though the island’s later integration...

Saba’s referendum supported a direct relationship with the Netherlands. The result formed part of island-by-island decisions about the future of the Netherlands Antilles, rather than a single...

A referendum backed a separate country status within the Kingdom. This expressed a desire to leave the Netherlands Antilles structure while retaining Kingdom ties, a constitutional compromise rather...

Voters took part in an island referendum as the Netherlands Antilles’ constitutional structure was renegotiated. The varied island choices made clear that “self-determination” in the Dutch Caribbean...

The mini-conference’s final declaration provided for the three islands to become public bodies within the Netherlands, while Curaçao and Sint Maarten would become countries in the Kingdom. The...

The parties agreed on measures and criteria for Curaçao and Sint Maarten to become countries within the Kingdom. The settlement followed referenda and negotiations, while leaving the distribution of...

Voters approved the proposed process for becoming an autonomous country within the Kingdom as the Netherlands Antilles was dissolved. The result reflected a negotiated status change, not...

The Netherlands Antilles ceased to exist. Curaçao and Sint Maarten became countries within the Kingdom, while Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba became public bodies within the Netherlands. The...

Rutte apologized on behalf of the government for the Dutch state’s role in slavery and acknowledged its continuing effects. Activists and Caribbean representatives welcomed the recognition while...