A contract between the French maritime ministry and the firms Le Campion and Théroulde provides for the introduction of 3,000 Indian workers to French Guiana during 1855–1857. The agreement reflects a colonial project to replace enslaved labor with contract labor while maintaining plantation production. Workers’ consent and bargaining power were central questions under this system.
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What did the order of 4 August 1852 add to worker control?
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Explanation
It required proof of regular work and introduced administrative checks.