EVENT INFORMATION

7
December
1802

Consular order restores slavery through “quarter conscription”

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📅 7 December 1802 📍 French Guiana

On 7 December 1802, the consuls issued an order that reimposed slavery in French Guiana through a system euphemistically called “quarter conscription.” It treated Black people on plantations or in domestic service as property unless they could prove a prior legal freedom. The wording avoided saying “slavery,” illustrating how colonial power used administrative labels to reinstate bondage after the 1794 abolition.

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People in this event

Napoleon Bonaparte

Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès

Charles-François Lebrun

Organizations in this Event

French Consulate

colonial administration of French Guiana