On 15 May 1823, the House of Commons debated the future of slavery in the British colonies. Thomas Fowell Buxton called for a process leading to the extinction of slavery, while the debate also exposed the influence of planter property claims and proposals for gradual reform. The discussion concerned Trinidad as part of the British colonial system, but enslaved people had no parliamentary vote or direct representation. Parliamentary reform became one arena in a larger struggle; it should not obscure enslaved people’s resistance, which placed pressure on the empire and shaped the conditions in which abolition was debated.
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On 25 March 1802, the Treaty of Amiens formally left Trinidad in British hands, excepting it from the return of other Spanish and allied colonies occupied during the war. The treaty settled a...
On 25 March 1807, the British Parliament passed the Act for the Abolition of the Slave Trade. The act prohibited British participation in the transatlantic slave trade, but it did not abolish...
On 14 May 1811, Britain enacted legislation to make the 1807 trade ban more effective, prohibiting the movement of enslaved people into British colonies from foreign territories and between...
On 26 March 1812, an Order in Council established compulsory registration of enslaved people in Trinidad, the first such registry in the British West Indies. Plantation owners had to report enslaved...
On 12 July 1819, Parliament created a central Registry of Colonial Slaves in Britain to receive copies of registers sent from the colonies and to regulate the removal of enslaved people between...
👉 British Parliament debates abolition while protecting planter interests
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15 Mei 1823
On 15 May 1823, the House of Commons debated the future of slavery in the British colonies. Thomas Fowell Buxton called for a process leading to the extinction of slavery, while the debate also...
On 16 March 1824, the House of Commons considered papers on efforts to “ameliorate” conditions for enslaved people in the West Indies, including Trinidad’s Protector and Guardian of Slaves. The...
On 28 August 1833, the Slavery Abolition Act received Royal Assent. It legally set abolition in motion across British colonies, including Trinidad, but did not give most adults immediate freedom:...
On 1 August 1834, the British Slavery Abolition Act took effect in Trinidad. Children under six were freed, while most adults were placed in an apprenticeship system that compelled them to continue...
On 25 July 1838, Governor George Fitzgerald Hill recommended ending predial (field) apprenticeship, and Trinidad’s Council of Government passed an ordinance making it end on 1 August. The 1833...
On 1 August 1838, apprenticeship ended and full legal emancipation took effect in Trinidad, two years before the originally scheduled end of the longest apprenticeship terms in much of the British...
