History slavery Guyana
📅 29 Sèptèmber 1872
📍 Guyana
On 29 September 1872, workers at Devonshire Castle plantation on the Essequibo coast began a strike over poor wages, long hours, task assignments and deductions. Estate management ignored their initial action; workers then challenged the colonial inquiry they believed would not fairly address their complaints. Police fired during the confrontation, killing five workers and wounding others. The date of the fatal clash is disputed: Guyana’s National Trust dates the strike and deaths to 29 September, while a historian drawing on an 1873 colonial report argues the killings occurred on 30 September. The event key records the strike’s documented start date.
On 5 May 1838, the ship Whitby brought the first Indian indentured workers to British Guiana, landing at Highbury in Berbice. The National Trust also names the Hesperus in its account of the first...
On 1 August 1838, apprenticeship ended in British Guiana and formerly enslaved people became legally free. Their freedom followed generations of resistance and the 1834 protests against continued...
On 7 November 1839, eighty-three free men and women from five plantations purchased Plantation Northbrook, later known as Victoria. Collective purchase created a base for community life and economic...
On 2 May 1845, proprietors of Victoria Village entered an agreement for the “good regulation and general benefit” of their community. Guyana’s parliamentary record describes it as a covenant with...
On 3 August 1869, workers at Plantation Leonora on the West Coast Demerara refused work amid a dispute rooted in withheld wages, wage reductions and difficult labor conditions. A shovel gang...
👉 Devonshire Castle workers strike over wages, hours and deductions
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29 Sèptèmber 1872
On 29 September 1872, workers at Devonshire Castle plantation on the Essequibo coast began a strike over poor wages, long hours, task assignments and deductions. Estate management ignored their...
On 13 October 1896, Indian indentured workers at Non Pareil on the East Coast Demerara struck over low wages, increased tasks, attempted transfers and abuse, including sexual violence against women...
On 28 November 1905, workers at Sandbach Parker’s wharf in Georgetown began a strike over low pay and exhausting conditions. Dockworkers worked long hours, lacked overtime compensation for night work,...
On 1 December 1905, police opened fire during mass protest in Georgetown after days of waterfront strike and rising public action. The unrest involved workers across sectors, including women whose...
On 13 March 1913, colonial police shot and killed fifteen Indian indentured workers at Rose Hall estate in Berbice; about forty more were seriously wounded. The confrontation followed weeks of labor...
On 4 January 1917, Georgetown wharf workers began a ten-day strike for higher wages, a shorter working day and overtime pay. Wartime inflation had sharply raised the cost of basic foods. Led by Hubert...
