History slavery Jamaica
๐ 6 April 1838
๐ Jamaica
On 6 April 1838, James Stewart moved a clause during debate on the Slavery Abolition Act Amendment Bill that would end apprenticeship in Jamaica on 1 August 1838. He argued that the Jamaican legislature had failed to establish required classifications and protections. The motion was withdrawn after discussion, so it did not itself change the law. The episode shows British parliamentary pressure growing while Jamaican apprentices remained under a compulsory labor regime.
At the commission hearing in Brownโs Town on 21 September 1837, apprentice Edward Lawrence described Henry Jamesโs severe flogging at Penshurst and what he witnessed afterward. Lawrence said James was...
On 5 October 1837, the Gordon and Daughtrey inquiry moved its proceedings to St Annโs Bay and inspected the parish House of Correction. The commissioners examined the institution and its records as...
On 21 October 1837, commissioners George Gordon and John Daughtrey sent Governor Lionel Smith the proceedings of their inquiry. They reported that James Williamsโs allegations received โfew and...
On 28 November 1837, Marianne Bell, a domestic at Penshurst, swore an affidavit concerning the imprisonment of James Williams and Adam Brown. She stated that food was sent to the prisoners and...
On 29 March 1838, the House of Commons debated immediate abolition of apprenticeship across the British colonies. Speakers cited evidence from Jamaica, including James Williamsโs account and reports...
๐ A Commons amendment proposes ending Jamaican apprenticeship on 1 August
Current
6 April 1838
On 6 April 1838, James Stewart moved a clause during debate on the Slavery Abolition Act Amendment Bill that would end apprenticeship in Jamaica on 1 August 1838. He argued that the Jamaican...
On 22 May 1838, the House of Commons adopted a resolution stating that apprenticeship in the British colonies should immediately cease. The motion passed by a majority of three. The resolution...
On 28 May 1838, the House of Commons voted 250 to 178 for a government motion declaring that it was not advisable to take steps to implement the resolution for immediate abolition passed six days...
On 16 June 1838, Governor Lionel Smith assented to an act passed by Jamaicaโs Council and Assembly to end praedial apprenticeship from 1 August. He described it as the total abolition of praedial...
The remaining apprenticeship system ended in Jamaica, bringing legal freedom to people still bound to plantation labor after 1834. Communities gathered in Spanish Town to hear Governor Lionel Smith...
On 7 October 1865, Paul Bogle and other residents attended Petty Sessions at the Morant Bay courthouse, where Alexander White and Lewis Miller faced charges including assault and trespass. Disputes...