INCRA replaces the contested titling rules again

IPHAN registered Tambor de Crioula do Maranhão in the Book of Forms of Expression. The tradition brings together drumming, dance, and song, with strong ties to Afro-Maranhense communities and devotion...

Law 11,635 instituted a national observance against religious intolerance on 21 January, the date associated with the killing of Mãe Gilda of Ilê Axé Abassá de Ogum after public attacks on her...

IPHAN’s heritage council recognized the Roda de Capoeira and entered it in the Book of Forms of Expression. The roda is a collective setting for movement, music, song, instruments, and knowledge,...

At the same council meeting that recognized the roda, IPHAN registered the Ofício dos Mestres de Capoeira, acknowledging the knowledge and teaching carried by mestres. This distinct registration...

Normative Instruction 49 replaced earlier rules and formalized the administrative route for quilombola land cases. Supporters presented it as procedural regulation; community advocates criticized...

Law 12,288, sanctioned on 20 July 2010, instituted Brazil’s Racial Equality Statute. It set a legal framework for equal opportunity, protection of ethnic rights, and policies addressing discrimination...

Law 12,519 created the National Day of Black Consciousness, observed on 20 November in memory of Zumbi dos Palmares. The date grew from Black movement organizing and historical work that centered...

In ADPF 186, the Supreme Federal Court unanimously upheld the University of Brasília’s racial quota policy. The ruling recognized affirmative action as a constitutional response to structural...

Law 12,711, sanctioned on 29 August 2012, required federal universities and institutes to reserve at least half of admissions places for students from public secondary schools, with subquotas based on...

Constitutional Amendment 72 expanded domestic workers’ constitutional labor rights, addressing a long-standing gap between domestic service and other forms of employment. The change followed...