EVENT INFORMATION

17
November
1813

Mining privileges protect mines and enslaved labor as property

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📅 17 November 1813 📍 Brazil

An alvará extended privileges to small mines and protected mines, equipment, and enslaved workers from seizure by creditors under specified circumstances. Its language shows how the state secured an owner’s productive assets, including people held in bondage, to maintain mineral extraction. The legal text documents property claims, not workers’ consent or the knowledge they brought to mining.

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People in this event

enslaved miners

mine owners

creditors

Organizations in this Event

Portuguese Crown

mining administration