EVENT INFORMATION

1
December
1871

A new registration decree governs enslaved people and freeborn children

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📅 1 December 1871 📍 Brazilië

Decree no. 4,835 of 1 December 1871 regulated a special register of enslaved people and children legally classified as freeborn under the September law. Registration could help administer a gradual transition, but it also gave officials and enslavers a tool to assert and document control. Errors, omissions, and local power shaped whose status the records recognized. The decree exposes a central tension in gradual emancipation: bureaucratic pathways to freedom could also prolong surveillance and labor claims.

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Personen in deze gebeurtenis

enslaved people

freeborn children

Parents

registrars

enslavers

Organisaties in dit Evenement

Imperial government

provincial authorities

civil registrars