EVENT INFORMATION

28
Sèptèmber
1871

The Free Womb Law declares future-born children free under conditions

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📅 28 Sèptèmber 1871 📍 Brazil

Law no. 2,040, enacted on 28 September 1871, declared children born to enslaved women after that date legally free. Yet the law left children under the authority of their mother’s enslaver, who could retain their services until age 21 or receive state compensation when they were released earlier. It also created an emancipation fund and recognized limited avenues for self-purchase. The law did not free mothers or dismantle slavery. Its gradualist design was a partial victory shaped by enslaved people’s resistance and reformers’ effort to protect slaveholding property.

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🔖 Marká

Personanan den e suseso aki

Enslaved women and children

enslavers

legislators

abolitionists

Organisashonnan den e Evento aki

Empire of Brazil

Imperial Parliament

emancipation fund