EVENT INFORMATION

13
December
1838

The Balaiada begins in Maranhão

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📅 13 December 1838 📍 Brazil

On 13 December 1838, a group of men attacked the jail at Vila da Manga in Maranhão, an event often used to date the start of the Balaiada. The wider revolt drew in poor rural people, Black communities, and Indigenous residents amid conflict over local power and exploitation. Its coalitions were varied, not a single antislavery organization. Black rebels and maroon communities nevertheless used the upheaval to resist slavery and state violence, while authorities responded with a brutal campaign of repression.

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People in this event

Raimundo Gomes and other rebels

Black and Indigenous communities

Organizations in this Event

Balaiada insurgents

Maranhão provincial authorities