EVENT INFORMATION

26
January
1654

Dutch capitulation returns Recife and Pernambuco to Portuguese rule

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📅 26 January 1654 📍 Brazil

On 26 January 1654, Dutch authorities signed the capitulation ending their control of Recife and surrounding territories. The transfer changed the European power governing a major sugar-producing region but did not end plantation slavery. Portuguese rule consolidated again over a society built through land appropriation and enslaved labor. The event is included to show how imperial rivalry reshaped the administration of slavery without freeing those held in bondage.

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People in this event

Dutch and Portuguese authorities

enslaved workers

Organizations in this Event

Dutch West India Company

Portuguese Crown

Recife