EVENT INFORMATION

18
June
1452

Papal bull Dum Diversas authorizes Portuguese conquest and enslavement

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๐Ÿ“… 18 June 1452 ๐Ÿ“ Portugal, West Africa

The bull Dum Diversas granted Portugal a claimed religious and political warrant to conquer territories ruled by non-Christians and reduce people to perpetual servitude. It helped give a Christian legal vocabulary to Portuguese expansion, although it did not itself create the later plantation system. A decolonial reading places this document within the alliance of papal authority, monarchy, commerce, and armed conquest that helped normalize enslavement.

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Pope Nicholas V

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Papacy