Security Council establishes the Yugoslavia Tribunal

The London Agreement and Charter created the Nuremberg Tribunal to prosecute leading European Axis figures for crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. It helped establish...

The Allied occupation authorities established the International Military Tribunal for the Far East. Like Nuremberg, it developed postwar criminal law while prosecuting only defeated powers, leaving...

The UN General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. It recognized genocide as an international crime and called for an international penal...

The General Assembly affirmed that genocide and other international crimes required international prosecution and asked the International Law Commission to study a permanent criminal court....

Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister A.N.R. Robinson asked the UN General Assembly to consider an international court, initially to address international drug trafficking. The proposal reopened wider...

The International Law Commission completed a draft statute for an international criminal court. Its work followed the atrocities in the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, and helped shift the debate from a...

Resolution 955 created the ICTR to prosecute genocide and other serious violations committed in Rwanda in 1994. Rwanda voted against the resolution, objecting in part to the tribunal’s limits on the...

The General Assembly established a Preparatory Committee to produce a widely acceptable treaty text. Negotiations covered jurisdiction, complementarity, prosecutor independence, Security Council...

The General Assembly invited the International Law Commission to continue work on a draft code and a possible international criminal court. The work formed part of a longer, uneven effort to codify...

Delegates from 160 states, international organizations and civil society began the conference to negotiate a permanent criminal court. Newly independent and smaller states argued alongside major...