Burundi announces withdrawal from the Rome Statute

Pre-Trial Chamber II confirmed 70 charges and committed Ongwen to trial. The charges included attacks on civilian populations, sexual and gender-based crimes, forced marriage, forced pregnancy,...

Judges confirmed the war crime charge concerning intentional attacks on historic and religious buildings in Timbuktu and committed al-Mahdi to trial. The case recognized destruction of cultural...

The Trial Chamber terminated proceedings against Ruto and Sang after finding the case could not continue in its then-current form. The ruling was not an acquittal and left open possible future...

Bemba was sentenced for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by troops of the Movement for the Liberation of Congo in the Central African Republic. The judgment treated a commander’s...

South Africa deposited a notice of withdrawal after disputes over its failure to arrest Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir during an AU summit. The notice became subject to domestic constitutional...

The outgoing Gambian government announced withdrawal, accusing the Court of bias while pointing to its focus on African leaders. The announcement was a political notice rather than an immediate end to...

The AU Assembly adopted a strategy setting out grievances and options, including collective withdrawal, while recognizing divisions among member states. It was a political framework rather than a...

The new Gambian government notified the UN that it was withdrawing the prior notice. The reversal demonstrated that the 2016 announcement did not represent a settled continental position and that...

South Africa’s High Court held that the executive could not withdraw without parliamentary approval and found the notice unconstitutional and invalid. The ruling showed how domestic constitutional...

The Assembly of States Parties activated the Court’s jurisdiction over aggression, effective 17 July 2018. Jurisdiction was constrained by amendments: among other limits, the Court could not generally...