Soviet forces liberate Auschwitz

Following Germany’s invasion, German and Slovak authorities resumed deportations of Slovak Jews. The renewed round included people who had survived earlier deportations, people in hiding, and...

The first transport of Slovak Jews from Sered’ arrived at Theresienstadt after Germany reoccupied Slovakia and suppressed the uprising. Theresienstadt served as a transit and concentration site;...

Prisoners assigned to forced corpse disposal attacked SS guards and damaged Crematorium IV using explosives smuggled by women laborers. Hundreds were killed during and after the revolt. Their...

As Soviet forces advanced, SS guards forced tens of thousands of prisoners westward in winter conditions. Many died from exposure, exhaustion, starvation, or execution. The evacuations continued...

SS forces began a death march from Stutthof and its subcamps toward the west. Thousands of prisoners died during evacuations by land and sea. Jewish prisoners were among those subjected to the...

US troops liberated Ohrdruf, a Buchenwald subcamp, and encountered evidence of mass death and prisoners murdered shortly before liberation. The visit by senior Allied officers helped bring public...

American forces reached Buchenwald after prisoners had organized resistance and taken control of parts of the camp. Liberation exposed mass death and extreme abuse; prisoners were not all...

British troops liberated Bergen-Belsen and found tens of thousands of prisoners suffering from starvation and disease. Thousands died after liberation despite emergency relief, showing that freedom...

US forces entered Dachau and found thousands of prisoners, many gravely ill, and evidence of mass death. Liberation opened a period of medical emergency and survivor displacement rather than an...

Adolf Hitler died by suicide as the Red Army fought through Berlin. Nazi rule was collapsing, but killings, death marches, and camp evacuations continued in the war’s final days. The defeat of the...