Border agreement demilitarizes parts of the frontier

The ICRC estimated that around 60,000 people crossed into the Yemen Arab Republic after the January civil war. The movement reflected both immediate insecurity and the political rupture within the...

The ICRC and the South Yemeni Red Crescent provided water, medical and surgical care, rehabilitation for war-wounded people and tracing services until the ICRC team left Aden at the end of April.

The two governments moved to restore ties after years of strained relations and the 1986 South Yemeni civil war. Renewed contact helped create conditions for later border and unity negotiations.

Officials from the two Yemeni states continued work through joint committees on political coordination and future union. The negotiations followed the devastation of Aden’s 1986 conflict and...

The two leaders met as military deployments and border disputes strained relations. Talks renewed attention to the unfinished unity process and shared economic interests near the border.

The two governments reached an agreement to explore a disputed border area jointly. Shared resource development helped reduce the risk that oil discoveries would trigger another interstate...

The two governments agreed on cooperation in exploiting shared oil and mineral resources, including areas around Marib and Shabwa. The framework tied economic cooperation to broader...

Saleh and al-Beidh approved the draft permanent constitution and committed to steps for ratification, elections and joint institutions. The agreement set a process toward formal unity rather than...

The heads of the two republics signed the unity agreement in Sana’a, setting the legal basis and transition timetable for a single state. It entered into force with the proclamation of the Republic of...

The Yemen Arab Republic and the People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen merged into the Republic of Yemen. Unification ended the existence of the two states but did not resolve the political, regional...