After France, Germany, and the United Kingdom triggered the JCPOA snapback process in August, UN sanctions returned on September 28, according to the E3 and EU. The EU Council adopted its own restrictive measures on September 29. Russia, China, and Iran disputed the validity of the process. The episode narrowed the diplomatic space before the separate 2026 war.
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What did the EU Council do on September 29, 2025?
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Explanation
The EU Council reimposed restrictive measures after the snapback process.
The EU Council adopted its own restrictive measures on September 29, 2025, following the snapback process.
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Explanation
The Council’s official notice dates those EU measures to September 29.