Amnesty calls for civilian protection and effective warnings

Israel issued evacuation warnings for parts of Tehran as it continued strikes; Iran continued missile attacks against Israel. Warnings do not remove the duty to distinguish civilians from military...

A multi-stakeholder technical report by Miaan, ASL19 and IODA describes a phased shutdown that began before the near-total blackout. This entry marks the start of degraded connectivity as reported...

A message reported by Deutsche Welle Persian and later reviewed by Human Rights Watch described Ward 8 as an old building without emergency stairs or fire extinguishers. The detained journalist Reza...

Iranian authorities and independent monitors reported growing deaths and injuries as attacks continued. Hospitals and emergency responders faced pressure, while internet restrictions and...

Miaan, ASL19 and IODA report that international traffic fell close to zero during the second phase of the June shutdown. Their network measurements and interviews describe loss of access to news,...

UN High Commissioner Volker Türk warned that Israeli attacks and Iranian missile and drone strikes were causing severe civilian harm. He recalled the rules of distinction, proportionality and...

The IAEA reported damage to nuclear-related facilities and said it had suspended field verification for safety. The Agency’s ability to confirm the location and status of nuclear material was becoming...

Donald Trump publicly said he would decide within two weeks whether the United States would attack Iran, while US forces were positioned in the region. The uncertainty increased pressure on...

A missile directly hit Soroka Medical Center. Israeli health authorities reported 71 minor injuries. Iran said a nearby military or intelligence headquarters was the intended target; Human Rights...

A UN briefing reported that by 19 June Israeli authorities had recorded 24 deaths and 915 injuries from Iranian attacks, alongside damage to residential neighbourhoods and essential infrastructure...