Ho Chi Minh Campaign begins

Khmer Rouge forces took the capital and ordered residents to leave, beginning a nationwide forced evacuation. The resulting displacement, labor regime, executions, and famine formed part of the...

Thiệu resigned and left the country as South Vietnamese forces lost territory and the government faced imminent defeat. His departure did not stop the advance or secure a negotiated settlement.

After intense fighting, South Vietnamese forces withdrew and Long Khánh province fell. The loss opened the eastern approaches to Saigon and accelerated the political and military collapse of the...

Thiệu resigned as the Republic of Vietnam’s military position deteriorated. In a televised address he criticized the U.S. withdrawal of support, revealing the consequences of a war effort built around...

After days of fighting, Republic of Vietnam forces withdrew from Xuân Lộc. The withdrawal opened the route toward Saigon and left civilians facing the approaching final assault and evacuation.

Dương Văn Minh assumed the presidency as the Republic of Vietnam faced imminent defeat. He later called for a ceasefire and surrender, seeking to prevent further destruction in the capital.

U.S. helicopters began evacuating embassy personnel and selected Vietnamese and foreign nationals as North Vietnamese forces approached. Many Vietnamese who had worked with the United States could not...

The final phase of the U.S. evacuation began as aircraft carried U.S. personnel and Vietnamese evacuees from Saigon. The evacuation foregrounded the unequal choices created by war: some had access...

North Vietnamese forces entered Saigon as the Republic of Vietnam surrendered. The event ended the war and the division created after Geneva. For many Vietnamese it meant national reunification; it...

People’s Army of Vietnam tanks entered the presidential palace, and President Dương Văn Minh announced surrender. In Vietnam, the date is commemorated as reunification and liberation; many former...