U.S. reconnaissance identifies Soviet missile sites...

East German authorities begin closing the Berlin border

13 Augustus 1961

East German forces, backed by the Soviet Union, began sealing the border between East and West Berlin. The barrier restricted movement and addressed a mass migration crisis, but divided families and...

Twenty-Second CPSU Congress opens and renews de-Stalinization

17 Oktober 1961

Khrushchev renewed criticism of Stalin and announced a new party program. The congress also authorized removal of Stalin’s body from the Lenin Mausoleum later that month, reshaping official memory...

Soviet Union detonates the Tsar Bomba

30 Oktober 1961

The USSR tested the largest nuclear device ever detonated. The explosion demonstrated destructive capacity at the height of the arms race, while military competition exposed Arctic environments and...

Food prices rise and workers face wage cuts

1 Juni 1962

The Soviet government raised prices for meat and butter while tightening production norms at the Novocherkassk electric locomotive plant. The combined pressures intensified anger among workers and...

Soviet troops fire on striking workers and demonstrators

2 Juni 1962

Security forces shot demonstrators after a strike spread through the city. At least two dozen people were killed and many wounded; authorities concealed the massacre, prosecuted participants, and...

👉 U.S. reconnaissance identifies Soviet missile sites in Cuba Huidig

14 Oktober 1962

A U-2 flight photographed Soviet missile installations under construction in Cuba. The deployment followed the Bay of Pigs invasion and Cuban fears of another attack; the crisis involved Cuban...

Kennedy announces a naval quarantine of Cuba

22 Oktober 1962

The U.S. president announced a naval quarantine in response to Soviet missiles in Cuba. The confrontation brought the world close to nuclear war and placed Cuban sovereignty and civilian safety at the...

Khrushchev agrees to remove Soviet missiles from Cuba

28 Oktober 1962

The Soviet government announced it would dismantle and withdraw missiles from Cuba under a U.S. pledge not to invade the island. Cuba was not included as an equal party in the public settlement and...

Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space

16 Juni 1963

Tereshkova orbited Earth aboard Vostok 6, making a major contribution to spaceflight and the public image of Soviet gender equality. Women remained underrepresented in technical leadership, and the...

Limited Test Ban Treaty signed

5 Augustus 1963

The Soviet Union, United States, and United Kingdom signed a treaty banning nuclear tests in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater. The agreement reduced some forms of radioactive fallout but...

Khrushchev removed from party leadership

14 Oktober 1964

The Central Committee accepted Khrushchev’s resignation after senior party officials organized his removal. The episode ended the most visible reform period since Stalin’s death and reaffirmed elite...

U.S. reconnaissance identifies Soviet missile sites in Cuba

Personen in deze gebeurtenis

Cuban residents

Soviet personnel

U.S. reconnaissance crews

Organisaties in dit Evenement

Cuba

USSR

United States

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