SCO adopts a development strategy through 2025

The Dushanbe meeting adopted an agreement aimed at creating favorable conditions for international road transport. It reflected the organization’s growing emphasis on cross-border connectivity,...

The heads of state presented the Organisation as a vehicle for regional cooperation and a more representative international order. This is evidence of an official diplomatic position, not proof that...

The Ufa summit initiated procedures for considering India and Pakistan for full membership. This began a multi-year legal process and did not itself admit either state.

The Ufa summit expanded the Organisation’s external participation by granting Belarus observer status. Observer status allowed engagement without the rights and obligations of full membership.

The summit broadened the SCO’s relationship network through dialogue-partner status for four states. This created a tier of participation distinct from membership and observer status.

The Ufa agreement established cooperation and interaction among member states on border matters. It strengthened state-to-state coordination around border security and administration.

The statement framed narcotics production and trafficking, particularly in relation to Afghanistan, as a regional and international security concern. Its language places drug control within a...

The heads issued a shared commemorative statement about the war’s end and victory over fascism. The text shows how common historical memory was used in regional diplomacy.

The Ufa declaration addresses Afghanistan and the need for cooperation on security and reconstruction. Afghanistan appears as a neighboring society and policy partner, while the agenda remains...

The Ufa summit reaffirmed economic cooperation and implementation of the existing multilateral programme. The record captures an agreed agenda rather than evidence that a regional market or common...