Tashkent summit adopts a broader programme of intergovernmental cooperation

The Tashkent Declaration called for environmental protection and rational use of water resources to enter the organization’s cooperation agenda. This acknowledged that Central Asian security also...

The declaration argued for a global counterterrorism system centered on the United Nations and for prevention as well as response. This framing resisted unilateral security hierarchies, but it did not...

The Tashkent Declaration expressed interest in a peaceful, united Afghanistan and supported international cooperation on security, reconstruction and drug trafficking. Afghanistan was treated as...

The member states proposed a wider network among Asia-Pacific multilateral organizations, including through agreements and observer relations. The proposal reflected an ambition for South-South and...

The SCO granted Mongolia observer status by Decision No. 12 of the Council of Heads of State, creating a formal channel for participation without full membership. The status illustrates how the...

At the annual heads-of-government meeting, members reviewed implementation of their economic cooperation programme and discussed measures to develop trade and investment. Such steps show the gap...

The Council of Heads of Government established the Interbank Consortium to support bank services and financing for government-sponsored investment projects. This created a potential channel for...

At the Astana summit, the six member states granted India, Iran and Pakistan observer status. This widened formal access to SCO dialogue without giving the three states the decision-making rights of...

The six member states issued a declaration reaffirming cooperation and the organization’s role in international affairs. The statement presented the SCO as a growing regional voice, but claims about...

The declaration advanced a more democratic and equitable international order and emphasized sovereign equality and respect for national choices. This challenged post-Cold War hierarchy and...